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Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators VOLUME 53 DECEMBER 1986 CONTENTS J. M. NEFF, R. E. HILLMAN, and P. D. BOEHM: Baffin island experimental oil spill and dispersant studies. Hydrocarbon bioaccumulation and histopathological and biochemical responses in marine bivalve molluscs. . . 1 W. H. PEARSON, D. L. WOODRUFF, and B. J. HIGGINS: Feeding ecology of juvenile king and Tanner crab in the southeastern Bering Sea . . . . . . ......... . . . . 155 G. McMURRAY, A. H. VOGEL, P. A. FISHMAN, D. A. ARMSTRONG, and S. C. JEWETT: Distribution of larval and juvenile red king crabs (Paralithodes camtschatica) in Bristol Bay ................................................... 267 D. A. ARMSTRONG, L. S. INCZE, D. L. WENCKER, and J. L. ARMSTRONG: Distribution and abundance of decapod crustacean larvae in the southeastern Bering Sea with emphasis on commercial species . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Page 1 and 2: Outer Continental Shelf Environment
Page 5: OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENT
Page 11: BAFFIN ISLAND EXPERIMENTAL OIL SPIL
Page 14 and 15: 4. BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF OIL 79 4.
Page 16 and 17: Figure 2.24. Aromatic hydrocarbon p
Page 18 and 19: Table 4.5. Table 4.6. Table 4.7. Ta
Page 20 and 21: the tissues. Three clams from Bay 1
Page 22 and 23: Since the Torrey Canyon incident, c
Page 24 and 25: Immunosuppression and the resulting
Page 26 and 27: Figure 2.1. BIOS site at Cape Hatt,
Page 28 and 29: Table 2.1. (Continued)
Page 30 and 31: Figure 2.2. Mya aromatic profiles (
Page 32 and 33: Figure 2.4. Concentrations of oil i
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.6. Mya truncata-GC 2 profi
Page 36 and 37: Figure 2.8. Concentrations of oil i
Page 38 and 39: Figure 2.10. Concentrations of oil
Page 40 and 41: Figure 2.12. Mya truncata-GC 2 prof
Page 42 and 43: Figure 2.14. Mya truncata-Bay 11 (s
Page 44: In all cases but one (Bay 10, secon
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.18. Concentrations of oil
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.20. Serripes aromatic prof
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.22. Aromatic hydrocarbons
Page 53 and 54: Figure 2.24. Aromatic hydrocarbon p
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2.26. Serripes-Bay 7 (aromat
Page 57 and 58: Figure 2.28. Serripes-Bay 11 (satur
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 2.31. Concentrations of oil
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Figure 2.33. Saturated hydrocarbon
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Figure 2.35. Astarte aromatic profi
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Figure 2.37. Concentrations of oil
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2.3 Discussion The analytical resul
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Oil did impact the sediments of Bay
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oil residues in the gut and muscle
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As alike as Mya and Serripes behave
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3. HISTOPATHOLOGY 3.1 Materials and
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Table 3.2. Dates of collection and
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Table 3.3. Summary of histopatholog
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Page 83:
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Figure 3.3. Hematopoietic neoplasm
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y the oil has not been established.
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4.2 Results Based on analyses of pe
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clams from Bay 9 in the second post
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Table 4.3. Mean concentrations of f
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Table 4.5. Mean concentrations of f
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Table 4.6. Molar ratio of taurine t
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Table 4.8. The number of associated
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overnight or even for several days
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the second pre-spill sample (immedi
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5. LITERATURE CITED Anderson, J.W.,
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Gearing, P.J., J.N. Gearing, R.J. P
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Roesijadi, G., J.W. Anderson and J.
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT *
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** SPECTRUM DISPLA/EDIT **
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **
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Page 123:
APPENDIX II: ASTARTE BOREALIS: BAY
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Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
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FILE NUMBER 12323
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1UL/208L 2800V TH-WO A D-2 ** SPECT
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APPENDIX IV: SERRIPES GROENLANDICUS
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Page 148 and 149:
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** SPECTRUM DISPLAY/EDIT **T
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FILE NUMBER 18484
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Page 161 and 162:
Page 163:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Station l
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Ship operat
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Table 22. Caloric intake from vario
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The caloric intakes by juvenile kin
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MATERIALS AND METHODS CRUISE OPERAT
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Figure 2.--Station locations during
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Table 1. Ship operations accomplish
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Regression analysis was used to rel
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SHIPBOARD OBSERVATIONS OF FEEDING B
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Table 2. Clearance rates for all it
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obtain sufficient weights all the s
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RESULTS LOCATION AND COLLECTION OF
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For tanner crab, C. bairdi, the fol
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Table 3. Stomach fullness as a func
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falling to an inflection point wher
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Figure 5. Exponential decay curve f
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Figure 7. Exponential decay curve f
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Table 4. Stomach clearance rates fo
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Estimating an appropriate residence
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Figure 9. Volume of solids in stoma
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Figure 11. Percentage of stomachs w
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Table 6. Diel feeding chronology fr
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as a function of the number of stom
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Table 7. Percentage frequency of oc
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Table 8. Uncorrected species compos
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Table 10. Dietary composition of ju
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The frequency of occurrence and die
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Table 13. Dietary composition (% of
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Table 15. Dry weights of prey items
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Table 17. Dietary composition (% of
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Table 18. Caloric values of marine
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Table 19. Caloric values of tissue
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Table 26. Matrix of self and cross
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There was an average of four prey a
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Figure 13a. Loss of precipitin reac
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Figure 14. An example of the algori
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Table 28. Immunoassay precipitin re
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Table 30. Immunoassay precipitin re
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development of unique antigens to d
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Table 31. Comparison of June dietar
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Table 33. Comparison of overall die
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items generally fall between 4000 a
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Figure 15. Station locations near P
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spills need consideration. The effe
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mm) also occur in similiar habitat
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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Juv
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surface. The smallest juvenile king
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Human endeavors ca
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Conan, G., L. Laubier, M. Marchand,
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Newman, G. G., and D. E. Pollock. 1
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DISTRIBUTION OF LARVAL AND JUVENILE
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Page 283 and 284:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.2-1 Figure
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1-1 Table 2.
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(University of Alaska at Juneau) an
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Kvichak Bay during September. The d
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esults of many research projects ha
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Figure 1.2-1 Location of study area
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Data on distribution and abundance
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shallow water for breeding around K
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Interannual timing of the onset of
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ecology of young juveniles in Dutch
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SECTION 2.0 METHODS 2.1 Field Metho
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB CRUISE 83
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TABLE 2.1-1 SUMMARY OF FIELD SAMPLI
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB STATION I
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Larvae. Larval red king crab distri
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TABLE 2.1-2 EPIBENTHIC SAMPLING GEA
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2.2 Laboratory Methodology 2.2.1 Se
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Resource Assessment. The conversion
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egg condition for females. Analysis
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SECTION 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 Physical En
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Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
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TABLE 3.1-1 SEDIMENT SIZE CHARACTER
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB PERCENTAG
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB TRAWL SAM
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB SIDE-SCAN
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB APPARENT
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along the coast from Cape Newenham
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LARVAL ST
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esulted from the apparent concentra
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB VERTICAL
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB ESTIMATED
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TABLE 3.4-1 NUMBER OF POST LARVAL R
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1+ crabs were found, no age 2 crabs
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TABLE 3.5-1 SUMMARY OF EPIFAUNAL SA
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB ROCK DRED
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A total of 317 crabs age 3 and youn
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB DISTRIBUT
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TABLE 3.5-2 TOTAL NUMBERS OF RED KI
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The results of correlation analysis
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TABLE 3.5-4 CORRELATION MATRIX FOR
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ability (r 2 =0.9530) in the single
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TABLE 3.6-1 TOTAL NUMBERS AND CATCH
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3.7 Epibenthic Associations A varie
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Dendrograms and two-way tables (not
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SECTION 4.0 DISCUSSION 4.1 Larval D
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density of 43 larvae per 100 m 2 wa
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about 5 mm carapace length caught i
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1981b). Larvae hatched in this regi
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y strong tides, then similar larval
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1967) to 11 molts (Weber 1967). The
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Islands (Powell and Nickerson 1965;
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species. The attached invertebrate
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The approach taken in this analysis
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Such information can be used to gau
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BRISTOL BAY RED KING CRAB LEASE SAL
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Other categories such as mature mal
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populations are probably well prote
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The second hypothesized effect of o
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nearshore area of the coastal domai
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Ecological Vulnerability. Armstrong
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Bristol Bay, resultant mortality is
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Togiak Bays where young juveniles w
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SECTION 5.0 REFERENCES Anderson, J.
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Cucci, T. and C. Epifanio. 1979. Lo
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Ito, K. and I. Ikehara. 1971. Obser
Page 433 and 434:
Mecklenburg, T.A., S.D. Rice and J.
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Rossi, S.S. and J.W. Anderson. 1977
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APPENDIX A: MEAN LARVAL RED KING CR
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APPENDIX B: TRAWL GEAR TYPES USED B
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APPENDIX B (continued) 434
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APPENDIX C TRAWL/DREDGE NOTES 437
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APPENDIX C (continued) 439
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Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463:
APPENDIX D: GUT CONTENT ANALYSIS FI
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APPENDIX D (continued) 456
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APPENDIX D (continued) 458
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APPENDIX E MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSI
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APPENDIX E (continued) 463
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Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481:
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APPENDIX F JUVENILE RED KING CRAB S
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APPENDIX F (continued) Results and
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Page 493 and 494:
6.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF S
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Station
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Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2a Figure 4.2b
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Figure 6.9 Distribution and abundan
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Table 2.2
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Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table
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Service (NMFS) groundfish surveys i
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published prior to an anticipated l
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2. Larval crustaceans are more sens
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eastern Bering Sea to date and, for
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2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Sampl
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However, the data are not included
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not to subsample depended on the si
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Table 2.2. List of taxonomic levels
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In our annual report (Armstrong et
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Bongo samples were usually split no
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larvae. A computer program was used
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Figs. 2.1 - 2.18. Station locations
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521
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523
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525
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527
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Figure 2.19 Station locations of Ju
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3.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF K
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Fig. 3.2. NMFS eastern Bering Sea c
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Fig. 3.3. Distribution of female re
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and then increased through 1979 (Ot
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3.1.2 Reproduction In late winter a
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3.1.3 Larval Development Larvae are
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(SII) varies from 24 days at 2°C t
Page 555 and 556:
Fig. 3.6. Distribution of blue king
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Fig. 3.7b. Distribution and relativ
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Fig. 3.8. Index map for proposed OC
Page 561 and 562:
per female. Larvae hatch around the
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Fig. 3.9. Relative contributions of
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Marasco 1980). Legal size at recrui
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Fig. 3.11. Distribution and relativ
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Fig. 3.12. A modification of Fig. 2
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density. Such low abundance reitera
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Fig. 3.13. Distribution and relativ
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Fig. 3.14. Abundance of red king cr
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ut larvae were very abundant in 61-
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strata (I and II) were created to g
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Table 3.3. Mean abundance of larval
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Six time intervals were established
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Fig. 3.17b. Larval frequency of occ
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Fig. 3.18. Differences in apparent
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Fig. 3.19. Frequency of occurrence
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Fig. 3.20. Increase in dry weight o
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1008 mg/larva, but those molting to
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consider in regard to king crab bio
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Fig. 3.22. Annual distribution and
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Table 3.4. Relative annual abundanc
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predator pressure and low (to no) s
Page 603 and 604:
fecundity to derive potential larva
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4.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF T
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Fig. 4.1. Commercial landings of Ta
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Table 4.1 (Cont.)
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Fig. 4.2a. Sub-areas defined for th
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Fig. 4.3. Principal areas of 1980 T
Page 615 and 616:
et al. 1975; Donaldson et al. 1980)
Page 617 and 618:
are reported in detail by Incze (19
Page 619 and 620:
Table 4.2. Timing of appearance of
Page 621 and 622:
female crabs sampled in late May an
Page 623 and 624:
this low number of larvae increased
Page 625 and 626:
Table 4.4. Zoeal development of Chi
Page 627 and 628:
Table 4.6. Weighted average proport
Page 629 and 630:
Data on the timing of molt from SII
Page 631 and 632:
Kon (1970) reported on the basis of
Page 633 and 634:
Fig. 4.6. Vertical distribution of
Page 635 and 636:
Page 637 and 638:
Page 639 and 640:
earlier discussion). There was no d
Page 641 and 642:
general, spatial patterns of larval
Page 643 and 644:
Figure 4.12 Distribution and abunda
Page 645 and 646:
1983). The relative contribution of
Page 647:
over 1 larva/m 3 (common abundance)
Page 650 and 651:
Table 5.1. Size, depth distribution
Page 652 and 653:
catchability in survey gear used. W
Page 654 and 655:
of the North Aleutian Shelf, partic
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alutaceus was encountered in 47.8%
Page 658 and 659:
5.2 Purpose and Scope The purpose o
Page 660 and 661:
Table 5.4. Brachyura taxa identifie
Page 662 and 663:
stations had to satisfy criterion N
Page 664 and 665:
Figure 5.2 Vertical distribution of
Page 666 and 667:
taxa were collected too sporadicall
Page 668 and 669:
Table 5.5. Frequency of occurrence
Page 670 and 671:
Figure 5.4 Locations and densities
Page 672 and 673:
abundant in strata 6, 11, and 12 in
Page 674 and 675:
fined somewhat based on data from 1
Page 676 and 677:
Page 678 and 679:
Page 680 and 681:
them. Contrasts can be made to high
Page 682 and 683:
5.11 Distribution of mean density w
Page 684 and 685:
hints at the species' response to a
Page 686 and 687:
Page 688:
Figure 5.14 Cross and long-shelf pa
Page 691 and 692:
1981
Page 693 and 694:
Page 695 and 696:
Figure 5.16 Mean density and one st
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
Figure 5.18 Mean density and one st
Page 701 and 702:
early-June; SII from early-June to
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
6.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF S
Page 707 and 708:
maturity as males at age 3.5 years
Page 709 and 710:
Wigley 1969; Rasmussen 1953 from Bu
Page 711 and 712:
Gulf of Maine were found to move in
Page 713 and 714:
shrimp survey conducted in Unalaska
Page 715 and 716:
single brood (Berkeley 1930). It is
Page 717 and 718:
Table 6.2. Life history information
Page 719 and 720:
Table 6.3. Life history information
Page 721 and 722:
distinctive group. Most notable cha
Page 723 and 724:
sampling patterns within the St. Ge
Page 725 and 726:
Figure 6.2 Duration of larval stage
Page 727 and 728:
Figure 6.3 Pandalus borealis stage
Page 729 and 730:
June 1978 compared to June 1981. Co
Page 731 and 732:
Figure 6.5 Distribution of Pandalus
Page 733 and 734:
Page 735 and 736:
Page 737 and 738:
George Basin and extended over the
Page 739 and 740:
Table 6.5. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 741 and 742:
Figure6.11 Vertical Depth Distribut
Page 743 and 744:
Page 745 and 746:
Figure 6.15 P. tridens larval abund
Page 747 and 748:
Table 6.6. Cross-shelf comparison o
Page 749 and 750:
Distribution and Abundance of Panda
Page 751 and 752:
2) While hatchout of P. borealis la
Page 753 and 754:
Page 755 and 756:
months within a single year can be
Page 757 and 758:
Figure 6.21 Hippolytidae shrimp lar
Page 759 and 760:
Figure 6.22 Vertical depth distribu
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
Figure6.24 Crangon spp. larval stag
Page 765 and 766:
most probably due to the mix of spe
Page 767 and 768:
Larval crangonids, Crangon spp., we
Page 769 and 770:
Page 771 and 772:
Page 773 and 774:
larval densities were generally low
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
Figure 6.33 Penaeid sp. larval stag
Page 779 and 780:
Figure 6.34 Penaeid sp. stage frequ
Page 781 and 782:
in 1981 due to the sampling pattern
Page 783 and 784:
Page 785:
5. Crangonid larvae are the least a
Page 788 and 789:
Table 7.1. Frequency of adult and j
Page 790 and 791:
7.1.2 Reproduction Reproductive sea
Page 792 and 793:
7.2.1 Larval Duration Although seve
Page 794 and 795:
7.2.2 Distribution and Abundance Si
Page 796 and 797:
Page 798 and 799:
Page 800 and 801:
into strata of the outer shelf doma
Page 802 and 803:
Figure 7.7 Vertical depth distribut
Page 804 and 805:
dark hours showed very different di
Page 807 and 808:
8.0 POSSIBLE OIL IMPACTS ON DECAPOD
Page 809 and 810:
circulating over the shelf. Current
Page 811 and 812:
Sonntag et al. (1980). Following hy
Page 813 and 814:
8.2.1 Effects on Larvae A wealth of
Page 815 and 816:
crustaceans that results in greater
Page 817 and 818:
The second hypothesized effect of o
Page 819 and 820:
proportion of infertile egg masses
Page 821 and 822:
high concentrations to be toxic. Ba
Page 823 and 824:
of oil rapidly over the surface (Le
Page 825 and 826:
strongly disagree with this hypothe
Page 827 and 828:
gal; specific gravity of oil about
Page 829 and 830:
Figure 8.2 Lease sale areas in the
Page 831 and 832:
8.4). During summer and fall, oil f
Page 833 and 834:
most of this region and, as suggest
Page 835 and 836:
found from Unimak Island to Cape Se
Page 837 and 838:
8.5.4 Other Brachyuran Larvae Larva
Page 839 and 840:
search is called for on this group
Page 841:
1. Impact of oil via water and sedi
Page 844 and 845:
Balsiger, J. W. 1976. A computer si
Page 846 and 847:
Donaldson, W. E. 1980. Alaska Tanne
Page 848 and 849:
Hameedi, M. J. 1982. The St. George
Page 850 and 851:
INPFC - International North Pacific
Page 852 and 853:
Kendall, A. W., Jr., J. R. Dunn, R.
Page 854 and 855:
Lee, R. F., C. Ryan and M. L. Neuha
Page 856 and 857:
McLaughlin, P. A. 1963. Survey of t
Page 858 and 859:
Olsen, J. C. 1961. Pandalid shrimp
Page 860 and 861:
Rathbun, M. J. 1918. The grapsoid c
Page 862 and 863:
Sitts, R., and A. Knight. 1979. Pre
Page 864 and 865:
elongatus in the northeastern and e
Page 866 and 867:
Young, A. and T. Hazlett. 1978. The
Page 869:
APPENDIX A: S.E. Bering Sea shrimp
Page 872 and 873:
APPENDIX B. References used for ide
Page 875:
Distinguishing Between Chionoecetes
Page 879 and 880:
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CHIONOECETES
Page 881 and 882:
Measurements were made of PLS lengt
Page 883 and 884:
Figure 1. Comparison of PLS length
Page 885 and 886:
Table 1. Rostral-dorsal lengths of
Page 887 and 888:
We also compared our diagnostic fea
show all

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