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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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larvae. A computer program was used to generate listings of all MOCNESS<br />

stations where larvae of a particular taxon were found.<br />

For each depth<br />

interval (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, <strong>and</strong> >80 m) at each station, the<br />

estimated abundance of larvae (number/1000 m 3 ), the number of larvae<br />

actually counted for the estimate, <strong>and</strong> the size of the sub-sample providing<br />

this count were listed.<br />

Stations with estimates of larval abundance<br />

based on too few specimens <strong>and</strong>/or on very small sub-samples were<br />

not considered.<br />

Although no strict criteria could be developed for making<br />

this decision, it was generally not difficult to decide by inspection<br />

whether the data were sufficient for adequately describing a vertical<br />

distribution pattern.<br />

For each station with sufficient data, the<br />

vertical distribution of larvae was determined by calculating the proportion<br />

of all larvae collected at each depth interval.<br />

This was done for<br />

each year of MOCNESS samples (1980 <strong>and</strong> 1981), <strong>and</strong>, sometimes, for individual<br />

larval stages.<br />

For some taxa, diurnal patterns were also examined.<br />

2.8 Geographic Division of the Study Area<br />

The study area was divided into twelve sub-areas, or strata (Fig.<br />

2.21), for estimating mean larval abundance. The divisions were based<br />

on regional hydrographic structure, faunal distribution patterns <strong>and</strong> the<br />

availability of sampling data.<br />

A breakdown of the southeastern Bering<br />

Sea into strata facilitated comparisons of timing <strong>and</strong> abundance of certain<br />

taxa between areas <strong>and</strong> years. This approach worked best with<br />

Tanner crab <strong>and</strong> p<strong>and</strong>alid shrimp larvae, but also facilitated a summary<br />

of general larval distributions for taxa that were less common or were<br />

poorly sampled, such as king crab <strong>and</strong> Korean hair crab.<br />

Estimates of<br />

517

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