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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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are reported in detail by Incze (1983).<br />

The description by Jewett <strong>and</strong><br />

Haight (1977) was used to distinguish megalops larvae of the two<br />

species.<br />

4.5 Results <strong>and</strong> Discussion<br />

4.5.1 Timing of Hatchout<br />

The timing of initial hatchout of larvae of the two species was<br />

examined by plotting against time the mean larval densities (number/<br />

1000m³) estimated from samples collected during April <strong>and</strong> May of 1977,<br />

1978, 1980, <strong>and</strong> 1981. Because crab larvae were relatively rare during<br />

these months, plankton samples were searched completely, not sub-sampled.<br />

The following criteria were used to select stations with data adequate<br />

for this analysis:<br />

1) if a sample from a station contained larvae, the<br />

estimated abundance at that station was recorded for the corresponding<br />

date; 2) if a sample did not contain larvae but subsequent occupation of<br />

the sampling area (within a radius of approximately 27.8 km, 15 NM)<br />

showed that there were eventually larvae there, the "zero" abundance was<br />

recorded for the earlier date; 3) if a sampling location did not contain<br />

larvae <strong>and</strong> was not occupied again later, or was occupied <strong>and</strong> continued<br />

to show no larvae, the "zero" datum was not entered into the analysis.<br />

In this way, the period before any detectable hatchout occurred could be<br />

identified without risk of biasing the analysis with data from sample<br />

locations not yielding zoeae of that species in that year. Sample<br />

coverage in the study area was not sufficient during any one year to<br />

enable a statistical comparison of initial hatchout times for different<br />

sub-areas (eg. middle shelf vs. outer shelf).<br />

Consequently, the data<br />

607

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