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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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5.2 Purpose <strong>and</strong> Scope<br />

The purpose of this section is (1) to both extend <strong>and</strong> summarize<br />

data sets discussed in the annual report of Armstrong et al. (1981) by<br />

the inclusion of 1981 data now available, <strong>and</strong> (2) to examine the spatial<br />

patterns of larval distribution <strong>and</strong> density of the non-Chionoecetes<br />

Brachyura in the southeastern Bering Sea.<br />

This information should allow<br />

a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of where <strong>and</strong> when larvae of a taxon may be most<br />

susceptible to the detrimental effects of oil <strong>and</strong> it should extend the<br />

knowledge of a taxon's early life history <strong>and</strong> ecology.<br />

5.2.1 Taxonomy<br />

Identification of decapod larvae in this section was made to the<br />

taxonomic level listed in the right-h<strong>and</strong> column of Table 5.3.<br />

Because<br />

of limited literature on larval descriptions of crab species known to<br />

inhabit this region (left-h<strong>and</strong> column, Table 5.3), only larvae of<br />

Erimacrus isenbeckii <strong>and</strong> Telmessus cheiragonus were identified to<br />

species.<br />

The literature listed in Table 5.4 was used to identify species<br />

to the lowest possible taxonomic level.<br />

5.2.2 Patterns of Larval Distribution Examined<br />

After all data from the years 1976-1981 were summarized for brachyuran<br />

larvae, they were analyzed to determine the following patterns of<br />

distribution <strong>and</strong> density:<br />

1) vertical, 2) temporal, <strong>and</strong> 3) horizontal.<br />

However, certain limitations of the data in this study are evident that<br />

preclude a thorough analysis of these factors for all taxa, because<br />

the plankton samples available are from collections intended for other<br />

uses. Periods <strong>and</strong> regions from which samples were collected varied<br />

648

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