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Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

Vol. 53 - Alaska Resources Library and Information Services

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2) While hatchout of P. borealis larvae does not occur over a protracted<br />

period of time (no greater than a 3-week period), the hatchout<br />

time for P. tridens <strong>and</strong> P. stenolepis may be somewhat longer.<br />

3) P. borealis larvae are generally most abundant in the outer shelf<br />

domain over the St. George Basin.<br />

P. tridens larvae are most abundant<br />

beyond the shelf break over deep water, but also range throughout<br />

the outer shelf domain.<br />

P. stenolepis occur over much of the<br />

St. George Basin between the 100 <strong>and</strong> 200 m isobaths but with much<br />

lower frequency than P. borealis or P. tridens larvae.<br />

4) Mean densities of P. borealis larvae over the St. George Basin were<br />

about 600-900 larvae/100 m 2 in May <strong>and</strong> June. Mean densities of P.<br />

tridens larvae beyond the shelf break were about 600-1000 larvae/<br />

100 m 2 in May <strong>and</strong> June. Mean densities for other species (P. stenolepis,<br />

P. goniurus <strong>and</strong> P<strong>and</strong>alopsis dispar) were significantly less.<br />

5) Larvae were distributed homogeneously throughout the water column<br />

from 0-80 m; more than 80% of larvae were found in the upper 60 m.<br />

6) Larvae molt about every 2-3 weeks so P. borealis would progress<br />

through six larval stages, metamorphose to a megalops,<br />

<strong>and</strong> settle<br />

to the benthos about mid-August.<br />

P. tridens <strong>and</strong> P. stenolepis may<br />

take until late August or early September because they have more<br />

larval stages.<br />

6.6.2 Hippolytidae<br />

Larval Duration:<br />

Hippolytid larvae were the only shrimp zoeae collected<br />

in the early spring (mid-February to mid-March, NOAA cruise 1978),<br />

when<br />

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