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2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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I N T R O D U C T I O N<br />

A Western man negotiated <strong>for</strong> the young Thai girl, while she clutched the arm of her trafficker. After settl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the price, the man left with the young girl, and the trafficker left with the payment.<br />

prosperous countries. Others fall victim to <strong>for</strong>ced or<br />

bonded labor <strong>in</strong> their own countries. <strong>Women</strong> eager<br />

<strong>for</strong> a better future are susceptible to promises of<br />

jobs abroad as babysitters, housekeepers, waitresses,<br />

or models—jobs that traffickers turn <strong>in</strong>to the nightmare<br />

of prostitution without exit. Some families<br />

give children to adults, often relatives, who promise<br />

education and opportunity—but sell the children<br />

<strong>in</strong>to exploitative situations <strong>in</strong>stead.<br />

Focus of the <strong>2007</strong> TIP <strong>Report</strong><br />

The TIP <strong>Report</strong> is the most comprehensive<br />

worldwide report on the ef<strong>for</strong>ts of governments<br />

to combat severe <strong>for</strong>ms of traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> persons.<br />

This <strong>Report</strong> covers the period April 2006 through<br />

March <strong>2007</strong>. It <strong>in</strong>cludes those countries that have<br />

been determ<strong>in</strong>ed to be countries of orig<strong>in</strong>, transit,<br />

or dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>for</strong> a significant number of victims<br />

of severe <strong>for</strong>ms of traffick<strong>in</strong>g. The <strong>2007</strong> TIP <strong>Report</strong><br />

represents an updated, global look at the nature<br />

and scope of modern-day slavery and the broad<br />

range of actions be<strong>in</strong>g taken by governments<br />

around the world to confront and elim<strong>in</strong>ate it.<br />

Because traffick<strong>in</strong>g likely extends to every<br />

country <strong>in</strong> the world, the omission of a country<br />

from the <strong>Report</strong> may only <strong>in</strong>dicate a lack of<br />

adequate <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation. The country narratives<br />

describe the scope and nature of the traffick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

problem, the reasons <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the country,<br />

and the government’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts to combat traffick<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Each narrative also conta<strong>in</strong>s an assessment of<br />

the government’s compliance with the m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

standards <strong>for</strong> the elim<strong>in</strong>ation of traffick<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

laid out <strong>in</strong> the TVPA, and <strong>in</strong>cludes suggestions<br />

<strong>for</strong> additional actions to combat traffick<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>der of the country narrative describes<br />

each government’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts to en<strong>for</strong>ce laws aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

traffick<strong>in</strong>g, protect victims, and prevent traffick<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Each narrative expla<strong>in</strong>s the basis <strong>for</strong> rat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

country as Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 2 Watch List, or Tier<br />

3. If a country has been placed on Tier 2 Watch<br />

List, the narrative will conta<strong>in</strong> a statement of<br />

explanation, us<strong>in</strong>g the criteria found <strong>in</strong> the TVPA.<br />

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