2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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Z I M B A B W E cases against traffickers are currently being prosecuted in the magistrate’s court or are under investigation by police. Zimbabwean police made concerted efforts to halt commercial sexual exploitation throughout the country, arresting both individuals in prostitution and their clients; apprehended minors were not detained, but instead were interviewed by the police’s Victim Friendly Unit (VFU) and referred for counseling. In early 2006, Interpol’s local office established a Human Trafficking Desk to coordinate Zimbabwe’s involvement in international investigations; the government seconded two police officers to staff this desk. During the year, the officers worked on several human trafficking investigations, including an ongoing investigation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malawian police, and IOM to secure the return of a Zimbabwean trafficking victim and investigate the culprits. Protection Zimbabwe’s protection of trafficking victims improved during the reporting period. In contrast to the previous reporting period, there were no reports of government harassment of NGOs working against trafficking last year. Although the government lacked resources to provide protective services, VFU and immigration officials utilized an established process for referring victims to international organizations and NGOs that provide shelter and other services. NGOs reported that, during the year, government officials interviewed and generally referred trafficking victims for counseling and assistance in an expeditious manner. For example, police and the Department of Social Welfare referred two trafficking victims to IOM’s reception center for deportees at the Beitbridge border crossing. In 2006, the government identified at least 12 trafficking victims and Zimbabwe’s embassy in South Africa referred two additional victims to IOM. The government encourages victims to assist in the prosecution of traffickers and offers foreign victims relief from deportation while they receive victim services and their cases are investigated. South African authorities deported 109,532 Zimbabweans in 2006; the growing number of illegal migrants deported from South Africa and Botswana, combined with a crippling lack of resources, severely impeded the government’s ability to effectively identify victims of trafficking among the returnees. Prevention Human trafficking received increasing attention during the year, though efforts remained modest. There is a general lack of understanding about trafficking across government agencies, especially at the local level. However, senior government officials frequently speak out about the dangers of trafficking and illegal migration, and the state-run media printed and aired warnings about false employment scams, prostitution, and exploitative labor conditions. In April 2006, the government established an inter-ministerial taskforce on trafficking, but the taskforce took no concrete action during the year. Zimbabwe has not ratified the 2000 UN TIP Protocol. IOM Lisbon initiated Cooperação, Acção, Investigação, Mundivisão (CAIM) project, including a public awareness campaign against sexual exploitation and human trafficking. 212
FREE THE DALITS SHARE THE WELL. There is a group of people in India numbering about 250 million that has been oppressed for 3000 years. These people, the DALITS, who are traditionally knows as “outcastes” or “untouchables,” are barred from many activities and economic opportunities, and often end up in slave-like bonded labor. They are even forced to drink water from disposable clay cups and separate wells so that no upper caste person will risk contamination by a Dalit’s uncleanliness. 213
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Trafficking in Persons Report June
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Dear Reader: Two hundred years ago,
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VICTIM PROFILES The victims’ test
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I N T R O D U C T I O N “There re
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I N T R O D U C T I O N INDIA Forc
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I N T R O D U C T I O N A Western m
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I N T R O D U C T I O N To compile
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I N T R O D U C T I O N KENYA/ GERM
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I N T R O D U C T I O N “Human tr
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I N T R O D U C T I O N 18 NIGERIA/
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Criminal Pu
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Confiscatio
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Kyrgyz Repu
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I N T R O D U C T I O N UKRAINE/ IT
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Children Ex
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I N T R O D U C T I O N POLICY APPR
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Products Ma
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I N T R O D U C T I O N The Plight
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GLOBAL LAW ENFORCEMENT DATA I N T R
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C O M M E N D A B L E I N I T I AT
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H E R O E S A C T I N G T O E N D M
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T I E R P L A C E M E N T S TIER PL
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C O U N T R Y M A P S CHINA MONGOLI
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C O U N T R Y M A P S MOROCCO TUNIS
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C O U N T R Y M A P S CANADA U. S.
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50 COUNTRY NARRATIVES
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A L G E R I A 52 trafficked onward
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A R G E N T I N A Prosecution The g
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A R M E N I A 56 ARMENIA (Tier 2 Wa
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A U S T R I A seas. Australia, as c
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B A H R A I N 60 BAHRAIN (Tier 3) B
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B E L A R U S 62 no efforts to prot
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B E L I Z E / B E N I N 64 BELIZE (
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B O S N I A A N D H E R Z E G O V I
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B R A Z I L 68 remained lacking. In
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B U R K I N A F A S O 70 ing invest
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B U R U N D I 72 trials lacking tra
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C A M B O D I A success in combatin
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C A N A D A 76 CANADA (Tier 1) Cana
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C H A D 78 tion, the government als
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C H I N A 80 CHINA (Tier 2 Watch Li
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C O S TA R I C A 82 The Government
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C R O AT I A 84 and girls are traff
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C Y P R U S 86 American tourists ev
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C Z E C H R E P U B L I C 88 convic
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D E N M A R K 90 including child so
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D O M I N I C A N R E P U B L I C 9
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E C U A D O R abandonment process,
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E L S A LV A D O R to assist in inv
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E T H I O P I A 98 trafficking; how
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F I N L A N D 100 and subsequent co
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G A B O N 102 Prosecution The Gover
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G E O R G I A 104 should: increase
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G H A N A 106 in red light district
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G U AT E M A L A 108 The Government
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G U I N E A - B I S S A U 110 servi
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H O N D U R A S 112 particularly in
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H U N G A R Y 114 ficking. Sex traf
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I N D I A significant problem. Over
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I N D O N E S I A Though states hav
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I R A N medical clinic in its shelt
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I TA LY 122 Prior to passing the ne
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J A P A N 124 Prosecution The Gover
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J O R D A N 126 ing efforts in Thai
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K E N Y A 128 victims to NGOs. In 2
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K U W A I T 130 Equality and Family
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K Y R G Y Z R E P U B L I C / L A O
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L E B A N O N 134 of commercial sex
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L I B Y A 136 suspected trafficker
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L U X E M B O U R G approximately 7
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m a c e d o n i a 140 countries whe
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M A L A W I 142 20 children were se
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M A L I 144 establish a government-
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M A U R I TA N I A 146 The Governme
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M E X I C O 148 15 years’ impriso
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M O L D O V A 150 ing victims, Mexi
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M O N T E N E G R O 152 announced p
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M O Z M B I Q U E 154 result, poten
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T H E N E T H E R L A N D S Protect
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N I C A R A G U A 158 Reform Act fo
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N I G E R I A 160 ing, Niger should
Page 164 and 165: N O R W A Y 162 The D.P.R.K. regime
Page 166 and 167: P A K I S TA N 164 anti-trafficking
Page 168 and 169: P A P U A N E W G U I N E A Protect
Page 170 and 171: P H I L I P P I N E S 168 The Gover
Page 172 and 173: P O L A N D 170 referred victims to
Page 174 and 175: Q ATA R 172 the first government-fu
Page 176 and 177: R U S S I A 174 to systematically t
Page 178 and 179: S A U D I A R A B I A 176 governmen
Page 180 and 181: S E N E G A L 178 removal to countr
Page 182 and 183: S E R B I A 180 Protection The gove
Page 184 and 185: S I N G A P O R E 182 investigation
Page 186 and 187: S L O V E N I A / S O U T H A F R I
Page 188 and 189: S P A I N 186 Protection Government
Page 190 and 191: S U D A N 188 in trafficking. There
Page 192 and 193: S W E D E N 190 The Government of S
Page 194 and 195: S Y R I A 192 Protection The govern
Page 196 and 197: TA J I K I S TA N 194 of traffickin
Page 198 and 199: TA N Z A N I A The Government of Ta
Page 200 and 201: T O G O 198 has further drawn finan
Page 202 and 203: U G A N D A 200 complicit in traffi
Page 204 and 205: U K R A I N E 202 trafficking; howe
Page 206 and 207: U N I T E D K I N G D O M 204 tempo
Page 208 and 209: U Z B E K I S TA N UZBEKISTAN (Tier
Page 210 and 211: V I E T N A M job service centers a
Page 212 and 213: Z A M B I A 210 months’ to three
Page 216 and 217: A new public awareness campaign lau
Page 218 and 219: S P E C I A L C A S E S Government
Page 220 and 221: S P E C I A L C A S E S The Governm
Page 222 and 223: S P E C I A L C A S E S 220 Unlike
Page 224 and 225: S P E C I A L C A S E S country. Tu
Page 226 and 227: R E L E V A N T I N T E R N AT I O
Page 228 and 229: R E L E V A N T I N T E R N AT I O
Page 230 and 231: T R A F F I C K I N G V I C T I M S
Page 232 and 233: I n t e r n at i o n a l P e a c e
Page 234 and 235: I n t e r n at i o n a l P e a c e
Page 236 and 237: G L O S S A R Y GLOSSARY OF ACRONYM
Page 238: Hagar Foundation provides day-care
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2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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