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2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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A CLOSING NOTE FROM THE DRAFTERS OF THE REPORT<br />

Vulnerable men enslaved—and cast <strong>in</strong>to the sea<br />

The terms vary: traffick<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong>ced labor, <strong>in</strong>voluntary<br />

servitude, slavery . . . but the basic elements are the<br />

same. Someone seeks a better life and takes a risk by<br />

accept<strong>in</strong>g an offer of employment—often outside his<br />

or her country—and f<strong>in</strong>ds a hell of servitude <strong>in</strong>stead.<br />

We have shed light on the most vulnerable—women<br />

and children—but <strong>in</strong> the modern age of exploitation<br />

through debt and deception, there are many<br />

men who fall prey to traffickers. This <strong>Report</strong><br />

shows the servitude suffered by so many men<br />

who have taken risks <strong>for</strong> themselves and their<br />

families, but end up enslaved by labor recruiters<br />

and employers.<br />

At the age of 22, Ko Maung left his home <strong>in</strong><br />

Mon State, Burma with his new bride to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

work <strong>in</strong> a neighbor<strong>in</strong>g country. The newlyweds<br />

dreamed of earn<strong>in</strong>g enough money to return to<br />

Burma and build a home <strong>for</strong> their children. Ko<br />

Maung’s wife went to work <strong>in</strong> a fish-process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

factory; he took jobs aboard fish<strong>in</strong>g vessels that<br />

took him to sea <strong>for</strong> two to three months. In<br />

2003, he accepted what, he thought, was a safe<br />

offer of work on a fish<strong>in</strong>g boat <strong>for</strong> two years.<br />

“You stay here, he told his wife as he left. “I will<br />

come back with money and we can go back to<br />

Burma.” Later, his wife was told he had died<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>al months of the fish<strong>in</strong>g boat’s<br />

three-year voyage.<br />

From accounts of survivors who made it back, Ko<br />

Maung and 30 other Burmese recruited to work on a<br />

fleet of six fish<strong>in</strong>g boats died at sea from <strong>for</strong>ced labor,<br />

starvation, and vitam<strong>in</strong> deficiencies. They had been<br />

<strong>for</strong>ced to rema<strong>in</strong> at sea <strong>for</strong> years, denied pay, and fed<br />

only fish and rice. Workers made repeated requests<br />

to leave the boats, but were denied. They requested<br />

medical attention but were ignored. As one after<br />

another grossly exploited man died at the end of the<br />

fish<strong>in</strong>g voyage, their bodies were unceremoniously<br />

dumped overboard. They were used <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong>ced labor<br />

until they could breathe no more. Those who survived<br />

were not paid <strong>for</strong> their work—which amounted to<br />

three years of enslavement.<br />

This <strong>Report</strong> is dedicated to Ko Maung, who paid the<br />

ultimate price of slavery, and to his family whose<br />

dreams were crushed. Through the courage of his<br />

compatriots, and advocates who assist male victims<br />

of slavery, we have heard his voice of agony. We<br />

pledge to project his voice, break<strong>in</strong>g down the walls of<br />

<strong>in</strong>difference and corruption that protect bus<strong>in</strong>esses that<br />

rely on this despicable trade <strong>in</strong> disposable humans.<br />

Thank you <strong>for</strong> your support. Thank you <strong>for</strong> jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us.<br />

Rebecca Bill<strong>in</strong>gs Eleanor Kennelly Gaetan Sally Neumann Felecia A. Stevens<br />

Kathleen Bresnahan Paula R. Goode Amy O’Neill Richard Mark B. Taylor<br />

Jennifer Schrock Donnelly Megan L. Hall Gayatri Patel Carol<strong>in</strong>e S. Tetschner<br />

Dana Dyson Mark P. Lagon Cather<strong>in</strong>e Pierce Jennifer Topp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Shereen Faraj Amy LeMar-Meredith Solmaz Sharifi Rachel Yousey Raba<br />

Barbara Fleck Carla Menares Bury Jane Nady Sigmon Veronica Zeitl<strong>in</strong><br />

Mark Forstrom Jennie Miller Andrea Smail<br />

235

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