2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies
2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies
2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies
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A CLOSING NOTE FROM THE DRAFTERS OF THE REPORT<br />
Vulnerable men enslaved—and cast <strong>in</strong>to the sea<br />
The terms vary: traffick<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong>ced labor, <strong>in</strong>voluntary<br />
servitude, slavery . . . but the basic elements are the<br />
same. Someone seeks a better life and takes a risk by<br />
accept<strong>in</strong>g an offer of employment—often outside his<br />
or her country—and f<strong>in</strong>ds a hell of servitude <strong>in</strong>stead.<br />
We have shed light on the most vulnerable—women<br />
and children—but <strong>in</strong> the modern age of exploitation<br />
through debt and deception, there are many<br />
men who fall prey to traffickers. This <strong>Report</strong><br />
shows the servitude suffered by so many men<br />
who have taken risks <strong>for</strong> themselves and their<br />
families, but end up enslaved by labor recruiters<br />
and employers.<br />
At the age of 22, Ko Maung left his home <strong>in</strong><br />
Mon State, Burma with his new bride to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
work <strong>in</strong> a neighbor<strong>in</strong>g country. The newlyweds<br />
dreamed of earn<strong>in</strong>g enough money to return to<br />
Burma and build a home <strong>for</strong> their children. Ko<br />
Maung’s wife went to work <strong>in</strong> a fish-process<strong>in</strong>g<br />
factory; he took jobs aboard fish<strong>in</strong>g vessels that<br />
took him to sea <strong>for</strong> two to three months. In<br />
2003, he accepted what, he thought, was a safe<br />
offer of work on a fish<strong>in</strong>g boat <strong>for</strong> two years.<br />
“You stay here, he told his wife as he left. “I will<br />
come back with money and we can go back to<br />
Burma.” Later, his wife was told he had died<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>al months of the fish<strong>in</strong>g boat’s<br />
three-year voyage.<br />
From accounts of survivors who made it back, Ko<br />
Maung and 30 other Burmese recruited to work on a<br />
fleet of six fish<strong>in</strong>g boats died at sea from <strong>for</strong>ced labor,<br />
starvation, and vitam<strong>in</strong> deficiencies. They had been<br />
<strong>for</strong>ced to rema<strong>in</strong> at sea <strong>for</strong> years, denied pay, and fed<br />
only fish and rice. Workers made repeated requests<br />
to leave the boats, but were denied. They requested<br />
medical attention but were ignored. As one after<br />
another grossly exploited man died at the end of the<br />
fish<strong>in</strong>g voyage, their bodies were unceremoniously<br />
dumped overboard. They were used <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong>ced labor<br />
until they could breathe no more. Those who survived<br />
were not paid <strong>for</strong> their work—which amounted to<br />
three years of enslavement.<br />
This <strong>Report</strong> is dedicated to Ko Maung, who paid the<br />
ultimate price of slavery, and to his family whose<br />
dreams were crushed. Through the courage of his<br />
compatriots, and advocates who assist male victims<br />
of slavery, we have heard his voice of agony. We<br />
pledge to project his voice, break<strong>in</strong>g down the walls of<br />
<strong>in</strong>difference and corruption that protect bus<strong>in</strong>esses that<br />
rely on this despicable trade <strong>in</strong> disposable humans.<br />
Thank you <strong>for</strong> your support. Thank you <strong>for</strong> jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us.<br />
Rebecca Bill<strong>in</strong>gs Eleanor Kennelly Gaetan Sally Neumann Felecia A. Stevens<br />
Kathleen Bresnahan Paula R. Goode Amy O’Neill Richard Mark B. Taylor<br />
Jennifer Schrock Donnelly Megan L. Hall Gayatri Patel Carol<strong>in</strong>e S. Tetschner<br />
Dana Dyson Mark P. Lagon Cather<strong>in</strong>e Pierce Jennifer Topp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Shereen Faraj Amy LeMar-Meredith Solmaz Sharifi Rachel Yousey Raba<br />
Barbara Fleck Carla Menares Bury Jane Nady Sigmon Veronica Zeitl<strong>in</strong><br />
Mark Forstrom Jennie Miller Andrea Smail<br />
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