2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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R E L E V A N T I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O N V E N T I O N S 226 RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS Country Protocol to Prevent, ILO Optional Protocol to Optional Protocol to ILO ILO Suppress & Punish Convention the Convention on the the Convention on the Convention Convention Trafficking in Persons 182, Rights of the Child on Rights of the Child in 29, Forced 105, Elimination the Sale of Children, Armed Conflict Labour Abolition of Worst Child Prostitution and of Forced Forms of Child Pornography Labour Child Labour Signature Ratification, Ratification Signature Ratification, Signature Ratification Ratification Ratification Accession (a), Accession (a) Accession (a) or Acceptance (A) Kyrgyz Republic X X X X(a) X(a) X X Laos X(a) X X(a) X(a) X Latvia X X X X X X X X X Lebanon X X X X X X X X Lesotho X X X X X X X X X Liberia X(a) X X X X X Libya X X X X(a) X(a) X X Lithuania X X X X(a) X X X X Luxembourg X X X X X X X Macedonia, Rep.of X X X X X X X X X Madagascar X X X X X X X X Malawi X(a) X X X X X Malaysia X X Mali X X X X(a) X X X X Malta X X X X X X X X Mauritania X(a) X X X Mauritius X(a) X X X X X Mexico X X X X X X X X X Moldova, Rep. Of X X X X X X X X Mongolia X X X X X X X Montenegro X(a) X(a) Morocco X X X X X X X Mozambique X X X X(a) X(a) X X Nepal X X X X X Netherlands, The X X(A) X X X X X X New Zealand X X X X X X X X Nicaragua X(a) X X(a) X(a) X X Niger X X X X X X X Nigeria X X X X X X X North Korea Norway X X X X X X X X X Oman X(a) X X(a) X(a) X X Pakistan X X X X X Panama X X X X X X X X X Paraguay X X X X X X X X X Papua New Guinea X X X Peru X X X X X X X X X Philippines X X X X X X X X X Poland X X X X X X X X X Portugal X X X X X X X X X Qatar X X(a) X(a) X X Romania X X X X X X X X X
RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS Country Protocol to Prevent, ILO Optional Protocol to Optional Protocol to ILO ILO Suppress & Punish Convention the Convention on the the Convention on the Convention Convention Trafficking in Persons 182, Rights of the Child on Rights of the Child in 29, Forced 105, Elimination the Sale of Children, Armed Conflict Labour Abolition of Worst Child Prostitution and of Forced Forms of Child Pornography Labour Child Labour Signature Ratification, Ratification Signature Ratification, Signature Ratification Ratification Ratification Accession (a), Accession (a) Accession (a) or Acceptance (A) Russia X X X X X X Rwanda X X X X(a) X(a) X X Saudi Arabia X X X X Senegal X X X X X X X X X Serbia X X X X X X X X X Sierra Leone X X X X X X X Singapore X X X Slovak Republic X X X X X X X X X Slovenia X X X X X X X X X Solomon Islands Somalia X X X South Africa X X X X(a) X X X Spain X X X X X X X X X Sri Lanka X X X X X X X X Sudan X X(a) X X X X Suriname X X X X X Swaziland X X X X Sweden X X X X X X X X X Switzerland X X X X X X X X X Syria X X X(a) X(a) X X Tajikistan X(a) X X(a) X(a) X X Tanzania X X X X(a) X(a) X X Thailand X X X(a) X(a) X X Togo X X X X X X X X Tunisia X X X X X X X X X Turkey X X X X X X X X X Turkmenistan X(a) X(a) X(a) X X Uganda X X X(a) X(a) X X Ukraine X X X X X X X X X United Arab Emirates X X X United Kingdom X X X X X X X X United States X X X X X X X X Uruguay X X X X X X X X X Uzbekistan X X X Venezuela X X X X X X X X X Vietnam X X X X X X Yemen X X(a) X X Zambia X(a) X X X Zimbabwe X X X X R E L E V A N T I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O N V E N T I O N S 227
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Trafficking in Persons Report June
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Dear Reader: Two hundred years ago,
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VICTIM PROFILES The victims’ test
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I N T R O D U C T I O N “There re
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I N T R O D U C T I O N INDIA Forc
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I N T R O D U C T I O N A Western m
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I N T R O D U C T I O N To compile
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I N T R O D U C T I O N KENYA/ GERM
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I N T R O D U C T I O N “Human tr
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I N T R O D U C T I O N 18 NIGERIA/
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Criminal Pu
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Confiscatio
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Kyrgyz Repu
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I N T R O D U C T I O N UKRAINE/ IT
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Children Ex
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I N T R O D U C T I O N POLICY APPR
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I N T R O D U C T I O N Products Ma
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I N T R O D U C T I O N The Plight
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GLOBAL LAW ENFORCEMENT DATA I N T R
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C O M M E N D A B L E I N I T I AT
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H E R O E S A C T I N G T O E N D M
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T I E R P L A C E M E N T S TIER PL
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C O U N T R Y M A P S CHINA MONGOLI
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C O U N T R Y M A P S MOROCCO TUNIS
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C O U N T R Y M A P S CANADA U. S.
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50 COUNTRY NARRATIVES
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A L G E R I A 52 trafficked onward
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A R G E N T I N A Prosecution The g
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A R M E N I A 56 ARMENIA (Tier 2 Wa
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A U S T R I A seas. Australia, as c
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B A H R A I N 60 BAHRAIN (Tier 3) B
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B E L A R U S 62 no efforts to prot
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B E L I Z E / B E N I N 64 BELIZE (
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B O S N I A A N D H E R Z E G O V I
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B R A Z I L 68 remained lacking. In
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B U R K I N A F A S O 70 ing invest
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B U R U N D I 72 trials lacking tra
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C A M B O D I A success in combatin
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C A N A D A 76 CANADA (Tier 1) Cana
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C H A D 78 tion, the government als
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C H I N A 80 CHINA (Tier 2 Watch Li
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C O S TA R I C A 82 The Government
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C R O AT I A 84 and girls are traff
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C Y P R U S 86 American tourists ev
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C Z E C H R E P U B L I C 88 convic
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D E N M A R K 90 including child so
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D O M I N I C A N R E P U B L I C 9
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E C U A D O R abandonment process,
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E L S A LV A D O R to assist in inv
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E T H I O P I A 98 trafficking; how
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F I N L A N D 100 and subsequent co
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G A B O N 102 Prosecution The Gover
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G E O R G I A 104 should: increase
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G H A N A 106 in red light district
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G U AT E M A L A 108 The Government
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G U I N E A - B I S S A U 110 servi
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H O N D U R A S 112 particularly in
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H U N G A R Y 114 ficking. Sex traf
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I N D I A significant problem. Over
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I N D O N E S I A Though states hav
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I R A N medical clinic in its shelt
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I TA LY 122 Prior to passing the ne
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J A P A N 124 Prosecution The Gover
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J O R D A N 126 ing efforts in Thai
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K E N Y A 128 victims to NGOs. In 2
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K U W A I T 130 Equality and Family
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K Y R G Y Z R E P U B L I C / L A O
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L E B A N O N 134 of commercial sex
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L I B Y A 136 suspected trafficker
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L U X E M B O U R G approximately 7
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m a c e d o n i a 140 countries whe
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M A L A W I 142 20 children were se
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M A L I 144 establish a government-
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M A U R I TA N I A 146 The Governme
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M E X I C O 148 15 years’ impriso
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M O L D O V A 150 ing victims, Mexi
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M O N T E N E G R O 152 announced p
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M O Z M B I Q U E 154 result, poten
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T H E N E T H E R L A N D S Protect
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N I C A R A G U A 158 Reform Act fo
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N I G E R I A 160 ing, Niger should
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N O R W A Y 162 The D.P.R.K. regime
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P A K I S TA N 164 anti-trafficking
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P A P U A N E W G U I N E A Protect
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P H I L I P P I N E S 168 The Gover
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P O L A N D 170 referred victims to
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Q ATA R 172 the first government-fu
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R U S S I A 174 to systematically t
Page 178 and 179: S A U D I A R A B I A 176 governmen
Page 180 and 181: S E N E G A L 178 removal to countr
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Page 184 and 185: S I N G A P O R E 182 investigation
Page 186 and 187: S L O V E N I A / S O U T H A F R I
Page 188 and 189: S P A I N 186 Protection Government
Page 190 and 191: S U D A N 188 in trafficking. There
Page 192 and 193: S W E D E N 190 The Government of S
Page 194 and 195: S Y R I A 192 Protection The govern
Page 196 and 197: TA J I K I S TA N 194 of traffickin
Page 198 and 199: TA N Z A N I A The Government of Ta
Page 200 and 201: T O G O 198 has further drawn finan
Page 202 and 203: U G A N D A 200 complicit in traffi
Page 204 and 205: U K R A I N E 202 trafficking; howe
Page 206 and 207: U N I T E D K I N G D O M 204 tempo
Page 208 and 209: U Z B E K I S TA N UZBEKISTAN (Tier
Page 210 and 211: V I E T N A M job service centers a
Page 212 and 213: Z A M B I A 210 months’ to three
Page 214 and 215: Z I M B A B W E cases against traff
Page 216 and 217: A new public awareness campaign lau
Page 218 and 219: S P E C I A L C A S E S Government
Page 220 and 221: S P E C I A L C A S E S The Governm
Page 222 and 223: S P E C I A L C A S E S 220 Unlike
Page 224 and 225: S P E C I A L C A S E S country. Tu
Page 226 and 227: R E L E V A N T I N T E R N AT I O
Page 230 and 231: T R A F F I C K I N G V I C T I M S
Page 232 and 233: I n t e r n at i o n a l P e a c e
Page 234 and 235: I n t e r n at i o n a l P e a c e
Page 236 and 237: G L O S S A R Y GLOSSARY OF ACRONYM
Page 238: Hagar Foundation provides day-care
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2007 Trafficking in Persons Report - Center for Women Policy Studies

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