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Introduction - Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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or the dominions beyond thereof.’ No mention of ADRs. It still<br />

mentions ’Mithridatum’, but now it only has 44 ingredients.<br />

1619 ‘A new herbal, or history of plants wherein is contained the whole<br />

discourse and perfect description of all sorts of herbs and plants:<br />

their divers and sundry kinds, their names, natures, operations, and<br />

vertues: and that not only of those which are here growing in this our<br />

country of England [sic], but of all others also of foreign realms<br />

commonly used in physick. First set forth in the Dutch or Almaigne<br />

(German) tongue, by that learned D. Rembert Dodoens, physician to<br />

the Emperor: and now first translated out of French into English, by<br />

Henry Lyte Esquire. Imprinted at London: By Edward Griffin, 1619’.<br />

564 pages.<br />

For all the drugs there is a section for their ‘vertues’ and also for<br />

many there is also a section ‘Dangers’ such as:<br />

Black Hellebore: ‘Although black hellebore is not so vehment as<br />

the white, yet it cannot be given without danger, and especially to<br />

people that have their health: for as Hippocrates saith, Carnes<br />

habentibus sanas, Helleborus periculsus, facie enim Convulsions,<br />

that is to say, to such as be whole, hellebore is very perilous, for it<br />

causes shrinking of sinues: therefore hellebore may not be<br />

ministered, except in desperate causes, and that to young & strong<br />

people, and not at all times, but in the spring time only, yet ought it<br />

not to be given before it be prepared and corrected.’<br />

Poppy: he used identical words to those used by Dodoens in 1586.<br />

Black Henbane: ‘The leaves, seed, and …. Of Henbane, but<br />

especially of the black Henbane, the which is very common in this<br />

country, teken either alone or with wine, causes raging, and long<br />

deep sleep, almost like unto drunkenness, which remains a long<br />

space and afterwards killeth the party.’ (http://0-<br />

eebo.chadwyck.com.libsys.wellcome.ac.uk/works/search?action=se<br />

archorbrowse&search=viewselectedrecords&somtype=viewselrecs).<br />

1624 Already in 1624 Wihelm Fabry alias Fabricius Hildanus (1560–1634)<br />

had clearly expressed in letters his disappointment at the<br />

confrontations with all the ‘pseudo-chemists’ that administered potent<br />

substances imprudently without bothering about the toxic effects that<br />

could have arisen in the patients. Hildanus, apart from pointing out<br />

some cases of death occurring immediately after taking a drug, acutely<br />

observed that the toxicity of some substances could manifest<br />

themselves a long time after their administration, at times with fatal<br />

outcomes. The battle against the abuse and the bad use of

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