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Introduction - Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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a syrup; joining proper specifics and antidotes, according to the<br />

different symptoms, or its way of operating; ‘for some people it will<br />

purge violently and others it will bind.’ (Boerhaave, 1735).<br />

White and Black hellebore ‘The form of which is not ventured upon<br />

by discreet physicians, on account of the violent spasms which it<br />

brings on, for being given to half a scruple it acts most violently.’<br />

(Boerhaave, 1740).<br />

John Astruc wrote ‘A treatise of the venereal disease, containing an<br />

account of the original, propagation, and contagion of this distemper<br />

in general.’ Under the chapter heading ‘Of the force and efficacy of<br />

mercury and mercurial medicines, and whence they proceed’ he<br />

gives: ‘pulsations of the heart…is made stronger, and fuller secretions<br />

…are plentifully promoted… as urine, sweat, liquids discharged by the<br />

glands of the stomach, and saliva; were so affected with the spitting,<br />

diarrhoea, ulcers in the mouth, and inflammation of the head, which<br />

attended it, that growing lean, pale, squalid, toothless, stammering, and<br />

not able to open their jaws, after long and severe sufferings he hardly<br />

got over it.’ (Astruc, 1737).<br />

1736 Nicholas Robinson wrote ‘A New treatise of the Venereal Disease’.<br />

He refers to the ADRs of mercury: huge swellings in the head and<br />

face, in the throat and tongue…threatens the patient with a<br />

suffocation; tremors, faintings; convulsions; cold clammy sweats;<br />

salivation; blindness; deafness; contraction of the jaws; stubborn<br />

pains and weaknesses; violent hurries and intolerable headaches<br />

(Robinson, 1736).<br />

Joseph Clutton wrote ‘A true and candid relation of the good and the<br />

bad effects of Joshua Ward’s pill and drop.’ He described 68 cases<br />

and one of these is given below:<br />

‘Case XXXVIII. Gilbert Jones, at the Butcher’s Arms, in Kingstreet,<br />

Westminster, aged 50 years, had a cough, was a little<br />

pthisical, and stuffed in his lungs, he was also troubled with<br />

rheumatick Pains, which made him go with two sticks.–A person<br />

(who seemed to be one of Ward’s intimate Friends, and with whom,<br />

he said, he had been abroad in France) being in the house as a<br />

guest, and, observing the condition of Gilbert Jones, told him what<br />

wonderful Cures Ward had done there, and also in England, and<br />

therefore mightily persuaded him to try some of his pills, assuring<br />

him, if he would consent to try them, that he should throw away his<br />

Crutches in a Month’s time. Gilbert Jones, upon such Persuasions of<br />

this person, was prevail’d on, and he having some of these famous

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