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Introduction - Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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Lion-Street, Clerkenwell: and sold by all booksellers. MDCCLXXXVII.<br />

‘That languor, inability to perform wonted 149 exercise, loss of appetite,<br />

paleness of the countenance and flabbiness of the skin, laxity,<br />

paleness and sponginess of the gums, vertigo, profuse sweats on<br />

slight exertions, nausea, a quick weak and small pulse, fever,<br />

swelling of the lips, pains in the articulations, extreme debility and<br />

foetid breath.’ (Maywood, 1787).<br />

Mercury: ‘Surely a worse malady cannot seize the vision than<br />

large quantities of motion bring on through the whole intestinal canal,<br />

which, from a pthisis or ulcerated state becomes incapable of<br />

bearing the lightest food without occasioning diarrhoea in which<br />

much ichod 150 is commonly discharged, and the patient doesn’t<br />

constantly suffer from tormenting gripes, or if he escapes this<br />

violence, is frequently experiences a pain about the bones in many<br />

parts of the body that make his life miserable.’<br />

1788 The sixth edition of the London Pharmacopoeia (1788) paid special<br />

attention to the use of chemistry in pharmacy, some 400 years after<br />

Paracelsus first advocated it. Significantly, this edition was the first<br />

authorized English-language edition. The 10 th and last London<br />

Pharmacopoeia appeared in 1851.<br />

‘An account of some experiments with opium in cure of the venereal<br />

disease’ extracted from the correspondence of the military hospitals<br />

of France and communicated to Dr Simmon by Dr JF Croste, First<br />

physician to the French army. He treated 30 patients; after giving a<br />

purgative he gave one grain of pure opium and increased the dose<br />

the next day to two grains and then increased the dose by one grain<br />

per day thereafter. This gave the following side effects: sweating,<br />

increased urine, itching skin eruption, vomiting, increased stools,<br />

pulse quickened, occasional giddiness, hiccoughs, increase in<br />

internal heat, a kind of intoxication, disagreeable dreams and colicky<br />

pains. Of the 30 patients he rated 18 as cured, 7 as doubtful cures, 4<br />

as not cured and one died from TB (Coste, 1788).<br />

‘Practical observations on venereal complaints’ by Franz Swediauer,<br />

Edinburgh, 1788. Adverse events associated with mercury were:<br />

‘salivation, disagreeable smell, painful mouth ulcers, vertigo,<br />

trembling of the extremities, chronic violent pains in the articulations,<br />

149 Wonted = customary<br />

150 Ichod = ichor = a watery foetid discharge from a wound

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