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Introduction - Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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elonging to the body of man are treated of, with excellent methods<br />

and receipts for the cure of the same: fitted to the meanest capacity<br />

by an index for the explaining of all the hard and unusual words and<br />

terms of art derived from the Greek, Latine, or other languages for<br />

the benefit of the English reader: with forty copper plates.’ (Willis,<br />

Thomas, 1684).<br />

‘Of vomiting and medicines that give vomits.<br />

As to the distinction of vomits, and the several ways or reasons of<br />

their working, since they are commonly divided into two sorts, to wit,<br />

such as are more gentle, and those that are more strong; whereof<br />

the former carry their force, and power or virtue in view (as it were)<br />

declaring their irritative or provoking quality by manifest signs; as<br />

when a decoction of hyssop or carduus, an infusion of the roots of<br />

squills, or radish, disolved vitriol, warm water or water mingled with<br />

honey (if you drink a great draught of it) and the like (which upon the<br />

first sight or taste move the stomach) are given for vomits: and when<br />

they are given, it oftentimes is necessary for them to be aided by the<br />

irritation of the palate and throat in order to their producing of a vomit.<br />

Secondly, The stronger vomits (which are more properly so called)<br />

are such medicines, that if they are taken in a due quantity they<br />

move most people to vomit; as for example, white hellebore, nux<br />

vomica, vitriol, with many preparations of them and mercury: which<br />

though they are useful, yea very necessary in Physick, yet in their<br />

nature and virtues, wherein their vomiting quality consists, they seem<br />

to differ very little from poison: wherefore if they are taken in a dose<br />

too great, they often are the death of the patient.’<br />

Archer, John, fl. 1660–1684. ‘Secrets disclosed of consumptions<br />

shewing [h]ow to distinguish between scurvy and venereal disease :<br />

also, how to prevent and cure the fistula by chemical drops without<br />

cutting, also piles, haemorrhoids, and other diseases’ by John<br />

Archer. 1684.<br />

‘a person is afflicted with a Venereal Distemper, that for want of a<br />

skilful Doctor, takes Physick from the ignorant, who poisons the Body<br />

with Mercury; thence I frequently find bad and dangerous symptoms<br />

following, as pain in the Head, Neck, Back, Teeth, Deafnes, Dimness<br />

of Sight, Distillations, at length [...] Consumption; and without proper<br />

Medicines Anti-venereal and Anti-mercurial, the noble parts are<br />

assaulted and overcome, and so the do make the number of them in<br />

the Weekl[...] Bills of Mortality dead of a Consumption therefore to<br />

prevent Death before the accomplishment.’

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