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Introduction - Uppsala Monitoring Centre

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The ‘de plantis ... epitome’ [Summary of plants] of J. Camerarius in<br />

herbal by Rycharde Banckes.<br />

‘Historia generalis plantarum’ [A general history of plants] and<br />

‘Historia plantarum Lugdunensis’ [A history from Lyon of plants] by<br />

Jacques d’Aléchamps (1513–1588) of France.<br />

1588–91 ‘Neuw vollkommentlich Kreuterbuch’ [New Compleat Herbal] by<br />

Iacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus (1522–1590). First edition<br />

probably 1613.<br />

Another noteworthy herbal was the last great German work of its<br />

kind printed in the 16th century, the ‘Neuw Kreuterbuch’ (1588-91;<br />

further editions: 1613, 1625) by Theodorus, which also included<br />

plants endemic to non-German regions.<br />

Clowes, William, c1540–1604. ‘A prooued practise for all young<br />

chirurgians, concerning burnings with gunpowder, and woundes made<br />

with gunshot, sword, halbard, pyke, launce, or such other Wherein, is<br />

delivered with all faithfulnesse, not onely the true receipts of such<br />

medicines as shall make them bolde, but also sundry familiar<br />

examples, such, as may leade them as it were by the hand, to the<br />

doyng of the lyke.’ Heereto is adioyned a treatise of the French or<br />

Spanish pockes, written by Iohn Almenar, a Spanish physition. Also, a<br />

commodious collection of aphorismes both English and Latin, taken out<br />

of an old written coppy. Published for the benefyte of his countrey, by<br />

Wylliam Clowes, mayster in chirurgery. Seene, and allowed, according<br />

to the order appoynted. 1588’.<br />

‘Certayne difficulties are dissolved which may be propounded<br />

touching this disease.’ Chap 6.<br />

‘So this disease is readier to be first taken in the yard then in the<br />

neck, head, shoulders, and not in other places. Therefore the<br />

influence at that time was an enemy to the head and yard. And if it<br />

be demanded why it has the termination by the mouth? it may be<br />

aunswered, that this procéeds of the property of Quicksilver, which<br />

doth draw humours to those parts: or better thus, that Quicksilver by<br />

his heat doth warm, and make thin the humours thus prepared, to<br />

expell them by the uppermost parts: therefore Paulus affirms it to be<br />

hot and moist in the fourth degrée, to whom, I do rather stick then to<br />

Avicenna, who maks it cold in the second degree. And if it be<br />

demanded, why the mouth doth stink? It may be answered, that this<br />

comes of the Quicksilver, whose fume hath property to make the<br />

mouth stink as Avicenna saith, can. 2. cap. 2. Hereupon also comes<br />

pain in the head, and hurt in the mouth, as it may be gathered of the

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