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MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work

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6 Gender equality<br />

Figure 6<br />

<strong>The</strong> oppression of women, the exploitation and social pressures to which they<br />

are exposed, are not characteristic of Arab or Middle Eastern societies, or countries<br />

of the ‘Third World’ alone. <strong>The</strong>y constitute an integral part of the political,<br />

economic, and cultural system, preponderant in most of the world.<br />

Nawal El Saadawi<br />

6.1 Introduction<br />

Have you ever thought why, in the TV advertisements <strong>for</strong> detergents or household<br />

utensils, it is always women who clean the <strong>kit</strong>chen or the house, or do the washing<br />

or washing-up? Or have you ever wondered why presents <strong>for</strong> babies are often either<br />

blue or pink? Would you agree to be treated by a doctor of the opposite sex? Or, if you<br />

are actively involved in international <strong>youth</strong> <strong>work</strong> activities, have you ever reflected<br />

upon the fact that “gender equality” has also been listed among the priorities and<br />

requirements of many international programmes?<br />

Every day, it is probable that we organise the ways we see ourselves and others according<br />

to gendered assumptions that we may not think much about. 1 However, gender is<br />

<strong>The</strong>mes

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