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27. These areas are defined by the Natura 2000 Network under the Birds Directive and Habitats Directive of the EU.
Europe’s environment: the fourth assessment, European Environment Agency, Official Publications of the European
Communities, 10 October 2007, p. 188.
28. World Heritage List, UNESCO. Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list.
29. World Heritage in Danger List, UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger and http://whc.unesco.org/en/158.
30. See http://portal.unesco.org/science/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2034&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.
31. Science, traditional knowledge and sustainable development, ICSU Series on Science and Sustainable Development
No. 4, UNESCO Publications. Available at:
http://portal.unesco.org/science/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3521&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
32. Kiene, T. (2006) “Traditional knowledge in the European context”, Iddri – Idées pour le débat No. 02/2006. Available
at www.iddri.org/Publications/Collections/Idees-pour-le-debat/id_0602_kiene_tkeurop.pdf.
33. The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature at www.rscn.org.jo/conservationDana.asp.
34. This section is based on data and information from the “Gender and food security” section of the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
Available at: www.fao.org/gender/en/envb1-e.htm and www.fao.org/gender/en/env-e.htm.
35. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, Establishing an Environment
Strategy for the Mediterranean {SEC(2006)1082}, COM(2006) 475 final, Brussels, 5.9.2006.
36. López, A. and Correas, E. (2003) Assessment and opportunities of Mediterranean networks and action plans for
the management of protected areas. Gland and Cambridge:
IUCN. Available at http://iucn.org/places/medoffice/Documentos/libro_pa_en.pdf (accessed 14 January 2008).
37. Ibid, p. 57.
38. Gleick, P. (1996) “Basic water requirements for human activities: meeting basic needs”, International Water, Vol.
21, No. 2, 83-92, quoted at www.infoforhealth.org/pr/m14/m14chap2_2.shtml.
39. See www.waternet.be/jordan_river (accessed 15 January 2008).
40. This part is mainly summarised from Chapter 3, “Climate Change”, in Europe’s environment: the fourth assessment,
State of the environment report No. 1/2007, European Environment Agency (EEA), 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark,
pp. 145-174. Available at: http://reports.eea.europa.eu/state_of_environment_report_2007_1/en; and Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) fourth assessment report, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, 2007.
Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm.
41. WWF, Background information: tourism threats in the Mediterranean. Also available at:
www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/europe/what_we_do/mediterranean/about/tourism/index.cfm.
42. Chapter 5, “Marine and coastal environment”, in Europe’s environment: the fourth assessment, State of the environment
report No. 1/2007, European Environment Agency (EEA), 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 145-174.
43. Ibid.
44. Ibid.
45. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, Establishing an Environment
Strategy for the Mediterranean {SEC(2006)1082}, COM(2006) 475 final, Brussels, 5.9.2006.
46. See http://unfccc.int/essential_background/items/2877.php.
47. Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds.
Available at: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28046.htm.
48. Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora.
Available at: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28076.htm.
49. See www.conservation.org.
50. See http://ec.europa.eu/environment.
51. See www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/Conventions/Bern/default_en.asp.
52. See www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/Policies/Biodiversity/default_en.asp.
53. See www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/Conventions/Landscape/default_en.asp.
54. See www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/Conventions/Heritage/faro_en.asp.
55. See http://ec.europa.eu/environment/smap.
56. See http://ec.europa.eu/environment/smap/priority.htm.
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