MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work

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3 365 Paper factory Don’t go to Gonzo this year for your holiday! Tension is rising between Liper and Gonzo. Analysing and exploring an imaginary conflict helps us to see how to prevent it. Themes Level of complexity 4 Peace Environment Participation and conflict Group size 12-24 Issues addressed Conflict analysis Project design and planning Conflict transformation Objectives To practise skills of conflict analysis To work on creative solutions to a conflict To plan youth projects To develop team work and creativity Time 30 minutes for part 1; 60 minutes for part 2 (parts can be run as separate sessions) Preparation Photocopy the handouts, so that there are enough copies for each group. Materials Photocopies of ‘Paper Factory’ and the role cards Flipchart paper and marker pens for each group Paper factory
366 Instructions Part 1: Invite people to form four groups. Explain that the activity takes place in the imaginary Republic of Liper, where there are serious concerns about an emerging conflict with the neighbouring Republic of Gonzo. Hand out the description of the conflict, or tell it in your own words. Explain that the first task is to analyse the conflict so that the different elements are better understood. Introduce the five elements that will be analysed by the groups: – Causes – anything that has helped to cause the conflict – Splitters – anything that is helping to divide the two sides further – Connectors – everything that connects the two sides in the conflict – Threats – things that could escalate the conflict – Opportunities – things that could help to transform the conflict Give the groups 25 minutes to think about these five items and map them on flipchart paper. Part 2: Then go round the groups, giving each a role card, which gives details of the next task. Tell them they have 45 minutes to think what they will do and draw up a plan of action. They need to decide on: – a name for the project – aims – beneficiaries – the main project activities Bring the groups back together after 45 minutes and allow each group to present its solution to the others. Allow time for others to ask questions if they wish. Move on to the debriefing and evaluation of the activity. Debriefing and evaluation Give everyone a chance to say something in their role of Liperi youth representative, if they wish. Then explain that debriefing will discuss the activity as a whole, with everyone out of role. Ask for people’s general feelings after the activity: did they find it useful/ difficult/ interesting? How did analyses of the conflict differ among the groups? How did you decide on the project in your group? Was there agreement over the general direction? Did people find it helpful to have done the analysis when they began planning their actions? Was the conflict analysis used to rule anything in or out? What was the most difficult thing about deciding on a project? Do you think these types of projects might really make a difference in this kind of conflict? Can you think of ways you could try using to influence real or potential conflicts that you are in contact with in the Euro-Mediterranean region? MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work
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11 Mosaic The training kit for Euro
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2 This document does not necessaril
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5 Contents List of figures and tabl
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7 List of figures and tables Figure
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9 List of abbreviations AHDR Arab H
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11 Acknowledgements The production
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14 work, a history textbook or a po
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1 17 T he Mediterranean is both hom
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1 19 and comments on the texts on l
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1 21 Environment The Mediterranean
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1 23 Table 0.1: What is in an activ
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1 25 D Intercultural learning Chapt
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1 27 Always adapt in the light of t
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2 29 Themes
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32 this chapter also looks at the i
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34 the United Kingdom and Ireland;
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36 Figure 1.2: The member states of
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38 Being a crossroads and a bridge
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40 the use of force to settle dispu
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42 D 1.6.1 The Euro-Mediterranean P
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44 Figure 1.4: The countries of the
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46 1.7 Euro-Mediterranean youth wor
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48 Euro-Mediterranean youth work ca
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50 D 1.7.2 Euro-Med Youth Units and
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52 In addition to the efforts of va
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54 the youth field to co-operate wi
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56 of its geography. The institutio
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58 38. See www.isesco.org.ma/Englis
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60 91. For the 2003 Compendium on E
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62 and corn, as well as the tobacco
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64 Meeting and confronting the stra
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66 Russia and Morocco. Can one igno
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68 Arab nationalism and creation of
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70 In terms of the substance of a n
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72 Some projects supported by the E
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74 3. Any timeline, like any histor
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76 Our perceptions, habits and dail
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78 3.3 Elements of culture Time, pl
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80 3.4 Cultural diversity 18 Cultur
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82 Homogenisation. The movement of
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84 many Mediterranean states are of
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86 If Orientalism can be defined as
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88 to today with the mobility of pe
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90 Intercultural dialogue may serve
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92 able to accept others, role dist
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94 13. Dadsi, D. (1995) Specificiti
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96 68. Iben, G. (1974) Sozialerzieh
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98 4.2 Young people’s realities -
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100 For Europe this means that rele
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102 In terms of its implementation,
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104 4.4 What is youth participation
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106 Table 4.2: Resolutions and agre
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108 Education, information, health
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110 Some examples of participatory
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112 The Ladder of Participation 59
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114 Competences We might utilise a
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116 Some basic methods and guidelin
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118 12. The Mediterranean countries
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120 58. This is also one aspect of
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122 These are some of the questions
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124 As the institutions ultimately
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126 is that some rights (negative r
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128 D 5.5.1 The European Enlightenm
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130 The Second Optional Protocol 8
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132 Other important human rights do
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134 Some real examples of violation
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136 Finally, if all of this was not
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138 or the way existing mechanisms
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140 Education through human rights
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142 18. See www.echr.coe.int/echr.
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144 everywhere and nowhere. Althoug
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146 Attitudes in a given society/co
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148 So, although women are oppresse
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150 Gender mainstreaming The United
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152 Marxist feminism also argues th
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154 In addition to these global eff
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156 to benefit from them. When this
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158 and political, social, economic
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160 D 6.5.4 Women and the labour ma
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162 b) physical, sexual and psychol
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164 to become emancipated, another
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166 What can be done to overcome th
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168 Focusing on specific gender iss
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170 3. Organization for Security an
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172 65. Walby, S. (1991); Council o
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174 127. Council of Europe (2008),
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176 188. UN-INSTRAW, Glossary of ge
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178 of minorities, it is hard to pi
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180 In the Arab Human Development R
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182 minority young people might go
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184 7.5 Issues related to minoritie
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186 Problems within and between nor
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188 people who are tolerant but do
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190 Convention, people who claim th
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192 7.10 Challenges for Euro-Medite
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194 adopt non-formal education in
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196 20. See www.escwa.org.lb/ayd/ (
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2 199 8 Religion and tolerance Figu
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2 201 Tolerance The United Nations
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2 203 organised beliefs and practic
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2 205 It seems that the political a
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2 207 to see that fundamentalism is
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2 209 initiatives of non-government
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2 211 the official religion of the
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2 213 share the same essential doct
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2 215 to the Maghreb, the Iberian P
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2 217 70 days after the end of the
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2 219 Zionism 111 refers to the Jew
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2 221 Yazidis are thought to be des
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2 223 In the 21st century, in many
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2 225 laws that regulate various as
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2 227 8. Religion (2007) Encyclopæ
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2 229 65 . Baptism (2007) Encyclop
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2 231 124. Reconstructionism (2007)
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2 233 9 Peace and conflict Figure 9
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2 235 Conflict can be defined as
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2 237 Avoidance can be related to f
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2 239 “I-message” is an effecti
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2 241 Sulha is a traditional Arab m
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2 243 Biased attributions: when pe
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2 245 A second set of concepts whos
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2 247 Humanising the enemy: Feeling
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2 249 is another ‘need’ that mi
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2 251 Peace can be built by actions
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2 253 not only to results but also
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2 255 19. Silverstein, B. and Flame
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258 The environment and people have
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260 10.3 The first Eden: 10 the Eur
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262 landscape, mostly by the destru
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264 Another example from the Medite
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266 Unfortunately, tensions over sh
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268 campaigns and training events.
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270 The overall aim of the renewed
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272 Preservation and restoration of
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274 Notes 1. “Environment” in C
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T-Kit No.11 - MOSAIC - The training
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3 279 Activities index Title Level
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282 Instructions Explain that the
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284 Further information A brief acc
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286 Instructions Ask the group to
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288 Ideas for action Compare the si
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290 Instructions Explain that the
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292 Religion and spirituality can
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3 295 Camels go far without water C
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3 297 What did you learn about you
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3 299 A camel which has carried i
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302 Instructions Tell people to get
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304 Further information See http://
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306 Explain that the information s
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308 Further information The Enemy i
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310 Materials One set of questions
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312 Handouts Rules of the Game Ques
Page 315 and 316: 314 Answers to Question 1: The Bar
Page 317 and 318: 316 Instructions Explain that the a
Page 319 and 320: 318 to the rest of the group once t
Page 321 and 322: 320 Handouts Possible topics for de
Page 323 and 324: 322 Instructions Divide participan
Page 325 and 326: 324 Handouts The list of features.
Page 327 and 328: 326 Instructions The activity is sp
Page 329 and 330: 328 Variations You could use the me
Page 331 and 332: 330 Instructions Introduce the aims
Page 333 and 334: 332 Handouts Handouts in envelopes
Page 335 and 336: 334 Tell them that they now need t
Page 337 and 338: 336 Suggestions for follow up If yo
Page 339 and 340: 338 Instructions Explain that the p
Page 342 and 343: 3 341 Mapping the globe If you don
Page 344 and 345: 3 343 How can you help to protect
Page 346: 3 345 Handouts Role-cards and the s
Page 349 and 350: 348 Give them 15-20 minutes for th
Page 352 and 353: 3 351 Natural beauty How did they m
Page 354 and 355: 3 353 find, the more interesting an
Page 356 and 357: 3 355 Orange Blue The earth is blue
Page 358 and 359: 3 357 Tips for the facilitator The
Page 360: 3 359 More maps! Orange Blue
Page 363 and 364: 362 Instructions Divide people into
Page 365: 364 Handouts Guidance notes for the
Page 369 and 370: 368 Further information Have a look
Page 372 and 373: 3 371 Pass it on Be not disturbed a
Page 374 and 375: 3 373 What information was left ou
Page 376 and 377: 3 375 Pieces of cake Everyone has t
Page 378 and 379: 3 377 the average, and would receiv
Page 380 and 381: 3 379 Rebels and freedom fighters W
Page 382 and 383: 3 381 Would it be possible to be o
Page 384 and 385: 3 383 Reshaping racism There is no
Page 386: 3 385 Tips for the facilitator Depe
Page 389 and 390: 388 Instructions Ask participants w
Page 391 and 392: 390 The WTO recommends a number of
Page 393 and 394: 392 The activity will be more usef
Page 395 and 396: 394 Suggestions for follow-up Look
Page 397 and 398: 396 When they have arranged themse
Page 400 and 401: 3 399 Timeline of history Inter-rel
Page 402: 3 401 Variations The “personal hi
Page 405 and 406: 404 Instructions Divide participant
Page 407 and 408: 406 Handouts Decision cards 1-14 C
Page 409 and 410: 408 Instructions Begin by asking pa
Page 411 and 412: 410 Handouts Diamond-ranking diagra
Page 413 and 414: 412 Instructions Ask participants t
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4 415 About the editors and contrib
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4 417 Ellie Keen editor and co-auth
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419 Extended table of contents List
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421 5.3 Human rights values _______
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423 4 Camels go far without water -
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11 Mosaic The training kit for Euro
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