MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work

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3 399 Timeline of history Inter-religious relations of today are rooted in our history and its interpretation. Participants create a timeline of the role that religion has played in historical events and how they perceive it. Themes Level of complexity 2 Religion History Peace and and tolerance conflict Issues addressed The history of religions and their historical relationships Consequences of past events for present-day society Critical approaches to the teaching of history Objectives To explore different perspectives of history To arouse curiosity about other people’s religions To promote respect and tolerance To develop skills of critical thinking Group size 6-30 Time 90 minutes Preparation Acquire a little background knowledge of the history of the Euro-Med region and the countries the participants come from (reading Chapter 8, “Religion and tolerance”, should be sufficient). Materials A long wall with plenty of space in front of it A long roll of paper (wallpaper or lining paper) marked off in decades, centuries or millennia, according to the scope of the activity, and fixed to the wall Sheets of A4 paper in two contrasting colours (for example, blue and yellow) Sticky tape Pens or markers Timeline of history
400 Instructions Individual work (15 minutes): ask the participants to think of three significant historical events in which religions played an important role. For example, in Spain in the year 1000 Jews and Christians co-existed peacefully with the country’s Islamic rulers, but in 1492 Jews and Muslims were persecuted and expelled. Then tell people to write down on a separate piece of paper each event and its date, year or century, as precisely as possible. They should use a blue sheet if they consider the role of religion to have been positive, and a yellow sheet if they think that religion played a negative role. Making the Timeline of history (45 minutes in plenary): ask each participant in turn to fix their three sheets on the Timeline of history and to briefly describe the events they have chosen, explaining why he/she considers the role of religion to have been positive or negative. Debriefing and evaluation In plenary, discuss and analyse the timeline: Are there any events in which the role of religion was seen as positive for some participants and negative for others? What relationships are there between the different events? Which historical events have had the biggest consequences for our present-day societies? How does our past affect our contemporary ways of thinking? On balance, does a knowledge and understanding of history help or hinder current religious majority–minority relations, stereotyping and discriminatory practices? Does your religion influence your perspective of historical events? Can you identify any biases in the way you were taught history at school? What were the causes of this? What are the implications of unavoidable biases and inherent subjectivity for our youth work? What are the wider implications for co-operation and understanding in the Euro-Mediterranean region? Tips for the facilitator Plan the activity according to the group. The time and geographical scope of the history to be considered should be specified: for example, Lebanon in the last two centuries, the Euro-Mediterranean area in the last 50 years, or Naples in the last 500 years. Too often, history is learnt as a succession of violent events (wars, persecutions, invasions and displacements). Encourage the discovery of peaceful periods: treaties, agreements, periods of co-operation, cultural development, etc. MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work
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11 Mosaic The training kit for Euro
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2 This document does not necessaril
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5 Contents List of figures and tabl
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7 List of figures and tables Figure
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9 List of abbreviations AHDR Arab H
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11 Acknowledgements The production
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14 work, a history textbook or a po
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1 17 T he Mediterranean is both hom
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1 19 and comments on the texts on l
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1 21 Environment The Mediterranean
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1 23 Table 0.1: What is in an activ
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1 25 D Intercultural learning Chapt
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1 27 Always adapt in the light of t
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2 29 Themes
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32 this chapter also looks at the i
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34 the United Kingdom and Ireland;
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36 Figure 1.2: The member states of
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38 Being a crossroads and a bridge
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40 the use of force to settle dispu
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42 D 1.6.1 The Euro-Mediterranean P
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44 Figure 1.4: The countries of the
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46 1.7 Euro-Mediterranean youth wor
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48 Euro-Mediterranean youth work ca
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50 D 1.7.2 Euro-Med Youth Units and
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52 In addition to the efforts of va
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54 the youth field to co-operate wi
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56 of its geography. The institutio
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58 38. See www.isesco.org.ma/Englis
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60 91. For the 2003 Compendium on E
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62 and corn, as well as the tobacco
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64 Meeting and confronting the stra
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66 Russia and Morocco. Can one igno
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68 Arab nationalism and creation of
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70 In terms of the substance of a n
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72 Some projects supported by the E
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74 3. Any timeline, like any histor
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76 Our perceptions, habits and dail
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78 3.3 Elements of culture Time, pl
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80 3.4 Cultural diversity 18 Cultur
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82 Homogenisation. The movement of
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84 many Mediterranean states are of
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86 If Orientalism can be defined as
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88 to today with the mobility of pe
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90 Intercultural dialogue may serve
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92 able to accept others, role dist
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94 13. Dadsi, D. (1995) Specificiti
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96 68. Iben, G. (1974) Sozialerzieh
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98 4.2 Young people’s realities -
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100 For Europe this means that rele
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102 In terms of its implementation,
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104 4.4 What is youth participation
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106 Table 4.2: Resolutions and agre
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108 Education, information, health
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110 Some examples of participatory
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112 The Ladder of Participation 59
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114 Competences We might utilise a
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116 Some basic methods and guidelin
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118 12. The Mediterranean countries
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120 58. This is also one aspect of
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122 These are some of the questions
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124 As the institutions ultimately
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126 is that some rights (negative r
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128 D 5.5.1 The European Enlightenm
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130 The Second Optional Protocol 8
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132 Other important human rights do
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134 Some real examples of violation
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136 Finally, if all of this was not
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138 or the way existing mechanisms
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140 Education through human rights
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142 18. See www.echr.coe.int/echr.
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144 everywhere and nowhere. Althoug
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146 Attitudes in a given society/co
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148 So, although women are oppresse
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150 Gender mainstreaming The United
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152 Marxist feminism also argues th
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154 In addition to these global eff
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156 to benefit from them. When this
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158 and political, social, economic
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160 D 6.5.4 Women and the labour ma
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162 b) physical, sexual and psychol
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164 to become emancipated, another
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166 What can be done to overcome th
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168 Focusing on specific gender iss
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170 3. Organization for Security an
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172 65. Walby, S. (1991); Council o
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174 127. Council of Europe (2008),
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176 188. UN-INSTRAW, Glossary of ge
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178 of minorities, it is hard to pi
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180 In the Arab Human Development R
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182 minority young people might go
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184 7.5 Issues related to minoritie
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186 Problems within and between nor
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188 people who are tolerant but do
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190 Convention, people who claim th
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192 7.10 Challenges for Euro-Medite
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194 adopt non-formal education in
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196 20. See www.escwa.org.lb/ayd/ (
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2 199 8 Religion and tolerance Figu
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2 201 Tolerance The United Nations
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2 203 organised beliefs and practic
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2 205 It seems that the political a
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2 207 to see that fundamentalism is
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2 209 initiatives of non-government
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2 211 the official religion of the
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2 213 share the same essential doct
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2 215 to the Maghreb, the Iberian P
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2 217 70 days after the end of the
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2 219 Zionism 111 refers to the Jew
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2 221 Yazidis are thought to be des
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2 223 In the 21st century, in many
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2 225 laws that regulate various as
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2 227 8. Religion (2007) Encyclopæ
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2 229 65 . Baptism (2007) Encyclop
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2 231 124. Reconstructionism (2007)
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2 233 9 Peace and conflict Figure 9
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2 235 Conflict can be defined as
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2 237 Avoidance can be related to f
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2 239 “I-message” is an effecti
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2 241 Sulha is a traditional Arab m
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2 243 Biased attributions: when pe
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2 245 A second set of concepts whos
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2 247 Humanising the enemy: Feeling
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2 249 is another ‘need’ that mi
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2 251 Peace can be built by actions
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2 253 not only to results but also
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2 255 19. Silverstein, B. and Flame
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258 The environment and people have
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260 10.3 The first Eden: 10 the Eur
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262 landscape, mostly by the destru
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264 Another example from the Medite
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266 Unfortunately, tensions over sh
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268 campaigns and training events.
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270 The overall aim of the renewed
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272 Preservation and restoration of
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274 Notes 1. “Environment” in C
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T-Kit No.11 - MOSAIC - The training
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3 279 Activities index Title Level
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282 Instructions Explain that the
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284 Further information A brief acc
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286 Instructions Ask the group to
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288 Ideas for action Compare the si
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290 Instructions Explain that the
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292 Religion and spirituality can
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3 295 Camels go far without water C
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3 297 What did you learn about you
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3 299 A camel which has carried i
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302 Instructions Tell people to get
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304 Further information See http://
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306 Explain that the information s
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308 Further information The Enemy i
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310 Materials One set of questions
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312 Handouts Rules of the Game Ques
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314 Answers to Question 1: The Bar
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316 Instructions Explain that the a
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318 to the rest of the group once t
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320 Handouts Possible topics for de
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322 Instructions Divide participan
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324 Handouts The list of features.
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326 Instructions The activity is sp
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328 Variations You could use the me
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330 Instructions Introduce the aims
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332 Handouts Handouts in envelopes
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334 Tell them that they now need t
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336 Suggestions for follow up If yo
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338 Instructions Explain that the p
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3 341 Mapping the globe If you don
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3 343 How can you help to protect
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3 345 Handouts Role-cards and the s
Page 349 and 350: 348 Give them 15-20 minutes for th
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Page 354 and 355: 3 353 find, the more interesting an
Page 356 and 357: 3 355 Orange Blue The earth is blue
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Page 363 and 364: 362 Instructions Divide people into
Page 365 and 366: 364 Handouts Guidance notes for the
Page 367 and 368: 366 Instructions Part 1: Invite peo
Page 369 and 370: 368 Further information Have a look
Page 372 and 373: 3 371 Pass it on Be not disturbed a
Page 374 and 375: 3 373 What information was left ou
Page 376 and 377: 3 375 Pieces of cake Everyone has t
Page 378 and 379: 3 377 the average, and would receiv
Page 380 and 381: 3 379 Rebels and freedom fighters W
Page 382 and 383: 3 381 Would it be possible to be o
Page 384 and 385: 3 383 Reshaping racism There is no
Page 386: 3 385 Tips for the facilitator Depe
Page 389 and 390: 388 Instructions Ask participants w
Page 391 and 392: 390 The WTO recommends a number of
Page 393 and 394: 392 The activity will be more usef
Page 395 and 396: 394 Suggestions for follow-up Look
Page 397 and 398: 396 When they have arranged themse
Page 402: 3 401 Variations The “personal hi
Page 405 and 406: 404 Instructions Divide participant
Page 407 and 408: 406 Handouts Decision cards 1-14 C
Page 409 and 410: 408 Instructions Begin by asking pa
Page 411 and 412: 410 Handouts Diamond-ranking diagra
Page 413 and 414: 412 Instructions Ask participants t
Page 416 and 417: 4 415 About the editors and contrib
Page 418 and 419: 4 417 Ellie Keen editor and co-auth
Page 420 and 421: 419 Extended table of contents List
Page 422 and 423: 421 5.3 Human rights values _______
Page 424 and 425: 423 4 Camels go far without water -
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