MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work

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3 305 Did I forget something? Can we be impartial in judging conflict? This is a reflective activity, focusing on conflict in the Euro-Mediterranean region. Themes Level of complexity 3 Peace Intercultural Political and and conflict learning institutional context Issues addressed Conflicts in the Euro-Mediterranean region In-group/ out-group perceptions Subjective opinion, memory and bias Objectives To be aware of the selective nature of memory and the influences that shape it To reflect on our own thought processes To discuss perceptions of different conflicts in the Euro-Mediterranean region Group size 6-30 Time 40 minutes Materials Sheets of paper and pens for each participant Instructions Explain that the activity will begin with individual reflection; people will have the opportunity later on to share their thoughts with others. Ask participants to think about one group with which they strongly identify, for example, their country, ethnic group, religious group, school or football club. Now ask participants to focus on conflicts in which that group has been involved. They should try to list instances of their group: – having suffered at the hands of other groups – having caused other groups to suffer Did I forget something?
306 Explain that the information should be as concrete and as detailed as possible: for each case, participants should try to explain what was the cause of the suffering and they should attempt to give (rough) statistical information. Give them 15 minutes to think about this. Invite people to get into pairs or small groups to share their information with others. Ask them to try to assess their own information and that provided by others in terms of the following questions: – To what extent do you think the information is balanced? Would the other side in the conflict agree? Bring everyone together to share the results of the discussions. Debriefing and evaluation Ask each group in turn to share briefly the results of their discussion, but explain that the plenary discussion that follows will then try to focus on the way people think about conflict, rather than on the details of specific conflicts. Do you think that you and others in your group managed to give a fair and objective representation of the conflicts? Did you manage to recall any statistics? If so, were these statistics from both sides of the conflict or did they mostly record victims from your side? What type of reasons did you give for particular acts of hostility? Did the reasons differ if the hostile acts were carried out by your side? Did you represent hostile acts committed by your side as any ‘more justified’ than those committed by the other side? If so, why do you think this was the case? Did you notice any similarities or differences between the way you represented your conflict and the way others represented theirs? Can you draw any conclusions about the way that conflict is perceived and remembered? What are the main influences that shape our perceptions or memory of a conflict? Did you feel you needed more information? Where did most of your information come from? Do you think this is a reliable source? Can you imagine that more information might alter your view of this conflict? Can you draw any similarities with on-going conflicts in the Euro-Mediterranean area? Did you learn anything about yourself in this activity? At the end, invite anyone who wants to share their feelings about the activity as a whole. Ask them whether they found it difficult/ useful/ challenging/ upsetting. Tips for the facilitator This activity could provoke very strong feelings and you need to be aware whether there are likely to be participants in the group who come from different sides of a particular conflict. You should be prepared to deal with any potential conflict that might arise. MOSAIC - The training kit for Euro-Mediterranean youth work
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11 Mosaic The training kit for Euro
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2 This document does not necessaril
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5 Contents List of figures and tabl
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7 List of figures and tables Figure
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9 List of abbreviations AHDR Arab H
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11 Acknowledgements The production
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14 work, a history textbook or a po
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1 17 T he Mediterranean is both hom
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1 19 and comments on the texts on l
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1 21 Environment The Mediterranean
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1 23 Table 0.1: What is in an activ
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1 25 D Intercultural learning Chapt
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1 27 Always adapt in the light of t
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2 29 Themes
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32 this chapter also looks at the i
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34 the United Kingdom and Ireland;
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36 Figure 1.2: The member states of
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38 Being a crossroads and a bridge
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40 the use of force to settle dispu
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42 D 1.6.1 The Euro-Mediterranean P
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44 Figure 1.4: The countries of the
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46 1.7 Euro-Mediterranean youth wor
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48 Euro-Mediterranean youth work ca
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50 D 1.7.2 Euro-Med Youth Units and
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52 In addition to the efforts of va
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54 the youth field to co-operate wi
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56 of its geography. The institutio
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58 38. See www.isesco.org.ma/Englis
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60 91. For the 2003 Compendium on E
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62 and corn, as well as the tobacco
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64 Meeting and confronting the stra
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66 Russia and Morocco. Can one igno
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68 Arab nationalism and creation of
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70 In terms of the substance of a n
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72 Some projects supported by the E
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74 3. Any timeline, like any histor
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76 Our perceptions, habits and dail
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78 3.3 Elements of culture Time, pl
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80 3.4 Cultural diversity 18 Cultur
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82 Homogenisation. The movement of
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84 many Mediterranean states are of
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86 If Orientalism can be defined as
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88 to today with the mobility of pe
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90 Intercultural dialogue may serve
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92 able to accept others, role dist
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94 13. Dadsi, D. (1995) Specificiti
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96 68. Iben, G. (1974) Sozialerzieh
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98 4.2 Young people’s realities -
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100 For Europe this means that rele
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102 In terms of its implementation,
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104 4.4 What is youth participation
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106 Table 4.2: Resolutions and agre
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108 Education, information, health
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110 Some examples of participatory
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112 The Ladder of Participation 59
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114 Competences We might utilise a
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116 Some basic methods and guidelin
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118 12. The Mediterranean countries
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120 58. This is also one aspect of
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122 These are some of the questions
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124 As the institutions ultimately
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126 is that some rights (negative r
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128 D 5.5.1 The European Enlightenm
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130 The Second Optional Protocol 8
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132 Other important human rights do
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134 Some real examples of violation
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136 Finally, if all of this was not
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138 or the way existing mechanisms
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140 Education through human rights
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142 18. See www.echr.coe.int/echr.
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144 everywhere and nowhere. Althoug
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146 Attitudes in a given society/co
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148 So, although women are oppresse
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150 Gender mainstreaming The United
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152 Marxist feminism also argues th
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154 In addition to these global eff
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156 to benefit from them. When this
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158 and political, social, economic
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160 D 6.5.4 Women and the labour ma
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162 b) physical, sexual and psychol
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164 to become emancipated, another
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166 What can be done to overcome th
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168 Focusing on specific gender iss
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170 3. Organization for Security an
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172 65. Walby, S. (1991); Council o
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174 127. Council of Europe (2008),
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176 188. UN-INSTRAW, Glossary of ge
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178 of minorities, it is hard to pi
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180 In the Arab Human Development R
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182 minority young people might go
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184 7.5 Issues related to minoritie
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186 Problems within and between nor
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188 people who are tolerant but do
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190 Convention, people who claim th
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192 7.10 Challenges for Euro-Medite
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194 adopt non-formal education in
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196 20. See www.escwa.org.lb/ayd/ (
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2 199 8 Religion and tolerance Figu
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2 201 Tolerance The United Nations
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2 203 organised beliefs and practic
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2 205 It seems that the political a
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2 207 to see that fundamentalism is
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2 209 initiatives of non-government
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2 211 the official religion of the
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2 213 share the same essential doct
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2 215 to the Maghreb, the Iberian P
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2 217 70 days after the end of the
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2 219 Zionism 111 refers to the Jew
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2 221 Yazidis are thought to be des
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2 223 In the 21st century, in many
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2 225 laws that regulate various as
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2 227 8. Religion (2007) Encyclopæ
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2 229 65 . Baptism (2007) Encyclop
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2 231 124. Reconstructionism (2007)
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2 233 9 Peace and conflict Figure 9
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2 235 Conflict can be defined as
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2 237 Avoidance can be related to f
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2 239 “I-message” is an effecti
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2 241 Sulha is a traditional Arab m
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2 243 Biased attributions: when pe
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2 245 A second set of concepts whos
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2 247 Humanising the enemy: Feeling
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2 249 is another ‘need’ that mi
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2 251 Peace can be built by actions
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2 253 not only to results but also
Page 256: 2 255 19. Silverstein, B. and Flame
Page 259 and 260: 258 The environment and people have
Page 261 and 262: 260 10.3 The first Eden: 10 the Eur
Page 263 and 264: 262 landscape, mostly by the destru
Page 265 and 266: 264 Another example from the Medite
Page 267 and 268: 266 Unfortunately, tensions over sh
Page 269 and 270: 268 campaigns and training events.
Page 271 and 272: 270 The overall aim of the renewed
Page 273 and 274: 272 Preservation and restoration of
Page 275 and 276: 274 Notes 1. “Environment” in C
Page 277 and 278: T-Kit No.11 - MOSAIC - The training
Page 280: 3 279 Activities index Title Level
Page 283 and 284: 282 Instructions Explain that the
Page 285 and 286: 284 Further information A brief acc
Page 287 and 288: 286 Instructions Ask the group to
Page 289 and 290: 288 Ideas for action Compare the si
Page 291 and 292: 290 Instructions Explain that the
Page 293 and 294: 292 Religion and spirituality can
Page 296 and 297: 3 295 Camels go far without water C
Page 298 and 299: 3 297 What did you learn about you
Page 300: 3 299 A camel which has carried i
Page 303 and 304: 302 Instructions Tell people to get
Page 305: 304 Further information See http://
Page 309 and 310: 308 Further information The Enemy i
Page 311 and 312: 310 Materials One set of questions
Page 313 and 314: 312 Handouts Rules of the Game Ques
Page 315 and 316: 314 Answers to Question 1: The Bar
Page 317 and 318: 316 Instructions Explain that the a
Page 319 and 320: 318 to the rest of the group once t
Page 321 and 322: 320 Handouts Possible topics for de
Page 323 and 324: 322 Instructions Divide participan
Page 325 and 326: 324 Handouts The list of features.
Page 327 and 328: 326 Instructions The activity is sp
Page 329 and 330: 328 Variations You could use the me
Page 331 and 332: 330 Instructions Introduce the aims
Page 333 and 334: 332 Handouts Handouts in envelopes
Page 335 and 336: 334 Tell them that they now need t
Page 337 and 338: 336 Suggestions for follow up If yo
Page 339 and 340: 338 Instructions Explain that the p
Page 342 and 343: 3 341 Mapping the globe If you don
Page 344 and 345: 3 343 How can you help to protect
Page 346: 3 345 Handouts Role-cards and the s
Page 349 and 350: 348 Give them 15-20 minutes for th
Page 352 and 353: 3 351 Natural beauty How did they m
Page 354 and 355: 3 353 find, the more interesting an
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3 355 Orange Blue The earth is blue
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3 357 Tips for the facilitator The
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3 359 More maps! Orange Blue
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362 Instructions Divide people into
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364 Handouts Guidance notes for the
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366 Instructions Part 1: Invite peo
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368 Further information Have a look
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3 371 Pass it on Be not disturbed a
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3 373 What information was left ou
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3 375 Pieces of cake Everyone has t
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3 377 the average, and would receiv
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3 379 Rebels and freedom fighters W
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3 381 Would it be possible to be o
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3 383 Reshaping racism There is no
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3 385 Tips for the facilitator Depe
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388 Instructions Ask participants w
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390 The WTO recommends a number of
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392 The activity will be more usef
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394 Suggestions for follow-up Look
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396 When they have arranged themse
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3 399 Timeline of history Inter-rel
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3 401 Variations The “personal hi
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404 Instructions Divide participant
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406 Handouts Decision cards 1-14 C
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408 Instructions Begin by asking pa
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410 Handouts Diamond-ranking diagra
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412 Instructions Ask participants t
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4 415 About the editors and contrib
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4 417 Ellie Keen editor and co-auth
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419 Extended table of contents List
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421 5.3 Human rights values _______
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423 4 Camels go far without water -
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11 Mosaic The training kit for Euro
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