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national multiple family submetering and allocation billing program ...

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Table 6.7 Elasticity values, analysis #2 (<strong>submetering</strong> rates)<br />

Price ($/kgal)<br />

Straight Line Model Power Curve Model<br />

Elasticity<br />

Elasticity<br />

1.05 -0.02 -0.16<br />

2.03 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.03 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.03 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.07 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.07 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.12 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.25 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.26 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.39 -0.04 -0.16<br />

2.87 -0.05 -0.16<br />

3.85 -0.07 -0.16<br />

3.85 -0.07 -0.16<br />

4.13 -0.08 -0.16<br />

5.03 -0.09 -0.16<br />

5.76 -0.11 -0.16<br />

5.97 -0.11 -0.16<br />

6.04 -0.11 -0.16<br />

6.45 -0.12 -0.16<br />

7.00 -0.13 -0.16<br />

7.05 -0.14 -0.16<br />

7.27 -0.14 -0.16<br />

7.85 -0.15 -0.16<br />

8.53 -0.17 -0.16<br />

10.51 -0.22 -0.16<br />

15.40 -0.35 -0.16<br />

Conclusion: Likely elasticity range = -0.07 to –0.16<br />

Policy Implications of Price Elasticity Analyses<br />

The results of the elasticity analysis indicate that multi-<strong>family</strong> dwelling owners <strong>and</strong><br />

managers are significantly more responsive to price than are residents who are submetered<br />

because the calculated percent difference in price elasticity is larger in the utility rate analysis by<br />

70% or more. This result suggests that property owners are more likely to take action to<br />

conserve water on their properties in response to a change in price. It also implies that the<br />

owners have more opportunities to conserve water because they have a wider variety of uses<br />

203

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