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of how well these regulations (or lack thereof) are understood by key staff within the agencies<br />

charged with their administration. Discussion of these discrepancies follows in the final section<br />

of the review.<br />

Bureau of Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures Results<br />

The state Bureaus of Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures (BWM) are tasked with regulating<br />

commercial measurement devices used within the states. The survey was intended to canvass the<br />

Bureaus to determine their level of involvement with the <strong>submetering</strong> of water, their processes<br />

for regulation, <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ards used for regulation. The results, despite being limited (<strong>and</strong><br />

perhaps because of it), suggest that state BWMs have not been active in regulating water<br />

submeters. While most respondents identified a st<strong>and</strong>ard to be used should they be called upon<br />

to regulate a specific meter, none of the responses indicated that water submeters are frequently<br />

regulated.<br />

A total of 53 surveys were sent out followed by one round of fax follow-ups <strong>and</strong> one<br />

round of phone follow-ups. The nine responses received are summarized in Table 7.5. The<br />

survey results from respondents from states with BWMs that partially regulate water<br />

<strong>submetering</strong> through the regulation of submeters, New York, Idaho, <strong>and</strong> California are<br />

summarized in the following sections.<br />

State<br />

Table 7.5 Survey responses from state Bureaus of Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures<br />

Allows Submetering<br />

or RUBS<br />

Regulates Water<br />

Submeters<br />

Uses NIST H<strong>and</strong>book<br />

for Equipment St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

New York Yes Yes Yes<br />

Idaho Yes Yes Yes<br />

California Yes Yes Yes<br />

Oregon No Answer No Yes<br />

Arizona No Answer No Yes<br />

Maryl<strong>and</strong> No Answer No Yes<br />

Minnesota No Answer No No<br />

Connecticut No Answer No No<br />

Pennsylvania No Answer No No<br />

New York. The state of New York’s Bureau of Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures regulates the usage<br />

of water submeters according to the m<strong>and</strong>atory NIST H<strong>and</strong>book 44 st<strong>and</strong>ard. The respondent<br />

indicated that the property owner notifies the Public Service Commission (NY PSC) when a<br />

<strong>submetering</strong> system is placed in service. The NY PSC then alerts the Bureau of Weights <strong>and</strong><br />

221

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