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STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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y<br />

CASE "0"<br />

s-3<br />

Drum<br />

Hoisting System 587<br />

CA S E "E"<br />

Single Drum<br />

Double Drum with Equalizer<br />

L Load; S:NO. of Sheaves; N: No. of Rope Parts Supporting Load<br />

(Not counting equalizer)<br />

FAST LINE TENSION = FAST LINE FACTOR X LOAD<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

Plain Bearing Sheaves<br />

Roller Bearing Sheaves<br />

K = 1.09.' K = 1.04.<br />

y r<br />

Efficiency Fast Line Factor Efficiency Fast Line Factor<br />

N CaseD CpseE CaseD CasoE CoseD CaseE CmeD CaseE<br />

2 ,959 1 .Ooo .522 .500 981 1.000 ,510 .m<br />

3 .920 .... ,362 .... .962 .... 2.46 ....<br />

4 .a83 .959 283 ,261 944 .sa1 ,265 ,255<br />

5 .848 .... 936 .... .926 .... 216 ....<br />

6 ,815 .920 .204 .181 .909 2x2 ,183 ,173<br />

7 ,784 .... .182 .... .892 .... ,160 ....<br />

8 ,754 .883 ,166 ,141 A75 ,944 .143 ,132<br />

9<br />

,726 .... .153 .... ,859 .... .130 ....<br />

10 ,700 ,848 .143 .118 .844 .926 .119 .IO8<br />

11 ,674 .... .135 .... .828 .... .110 ....<br />

12 ,650 ,815 .128 ,102 ,813 .909 .lo1 ,091<br />

13 528 .... .122 .... ,799 .... .096 ....<br />

14 .606 .784 .118 ,091 ,785 .a92 .os1 ,080<br />

15 -586 .... .114 .... .771 .... .OS6 ....<br />

CASE 'D EFFICIENCY<br />

FAST LlNE FACTOR =<br />

KSN (K-1)<br />

1<br />

N x EFFICIENCY<br />

'UK? -1)<br />

CASE "E EFFIClENCY =<br />

K S N (K-1)<br />

1<br />

FAST LINE FACTOR =<br />

N x EFFlClENCY<br />

NOTE: The W e ases apPl9 also where the mp h dead ended or the equalizer is bated at the<br />

lower or traveling block or derrick flmr after passing mer a dead shave in the mown.<br />

*In theae tables. the K factor for sheave friction ii 1.09 for lain bearings and 1.04 for roller<br />

bearinpn. Olher K factors can be used if recommended by the equipment manufacturer.<br />

Figure 4-69. Efficiency of wire-rope reeving for multiple sheave biocks,<br />

Cases D and E [ll].<br />

2. Rotary drilling lines. Care should be taken to maintain proper winding of<br />

rotary drilling lines on the drawworks drum to avoid excessive friction that<br />

may result in the formation of martensite. Martensite may also be formed by<br />

excessive friction in worn grooves of sheaves, slippage in sheaves, or excessive<br />

friction resulting from rubbing against a derrick member. A line guide

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