STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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594 Drilling and Well Completions Some types of sockets require a different brooming procedure and the manufacturer's instructions should be followed. Cleaning the Wires and Fittings. Different types of resin with different characteristics require varying degrees of cleanliness. The following cleaning procedure was used for one type of polyester resin with which over 800 tensile tests were made on ropes in sizes + in. (6.5 mm) to 34-in. (90 mm) diameter without experiencing any failure in the resin socket attachment. Thorough cleaning of the wires is required to obtain resin adhesion. Ultrasonic cleaning in recommended solvents (such as trichloroethylene or l,l,ltrichloroethane or other nonflammable grease-cutting solvents) is the preferred method in accordance with OSHA standards. If ultrasonic cleaning is not available, trichloroethane may be used in brush or dip-cleaning; but fresh solvent should be used for each rope end fitting and should be discarded after use. After cleaning, the broom should be dried with clean compressed air or in another suitable fashion before proceeding to the next step. Using acid to etch the wires before resin socketing is unnecessary and not recommended. Also, the use of a flux on the wires before pouring the resin should be avoided since this adversely affects bonding of the resin to the steel wires. Since there is a variation in the properties of different resins, the manufacturer's instructions should be carefully followed. Placement of the Flttlng. The rope should be placed vertically with the broom up, and the broom should be closed and compacted to insert the broomed rope end into the fitting base. Slip on the fitting, removing any temporary banding or seizing as required. Make sure the broomed wires are uniformly spaced in the basket with the wire ends slightly below the top edge of the basket, and make sure the axis of the rope and the fitting are aligned. Seal the annular space between the base of the fitting and the exiting rope to prevent leakage of the resin from the basket. A nonhardening butyl rubber base sealant gives satisfactory performance. Make sure the sealant does not enter the socket base, so that the resin may fill the complete depth of the socket basket. Pouring the Resin. Controlled heat-curing (no open flame) at a temperature range of 250 to 300°F (121 to 149°C) is recommended; and is required if ambient temperatures are less than 60°F (16°C) (which may vary with different resins). When controlled heat curing is not available and ambient temperatures are not less than 60°F (16"C), the attachment should not be disturbed and tension should not be applied to the socketed assembly for at least 24 hr. Lubricatlon Of Wire Rope after Socket Attachment. After the resin has cured, relubricate the wire rope at the base of the socket to replace the lubricant that was removed during the cleaning operation. Resin Socketing COmpOSitiOnS. Manufacturer's directions should be followed in handling, mixing, and pouring the resin composition. Performance of Cured Resin Sockets. Poured resin sockets may be moved when the resin has hardened. After ambient or elevated temperature cure recommended by the manufacturer, resin sockets should develop the nominal strength of the rope; and should also withstand, without cracking or breakage, shock loading sufficient to break the rope. Manufacturers of resin socketing material should be required to test to these criteria before resin materials are approved for this end use.
~ ~~~ Hoisting System 595 Attachment of Clips The clip method of making wire-rope attachments is widely used. Drop-forged clips of either the U-bolt or the double-saddle type are recommended. When properly applied as described herein, the method develops about 80% of the rope strength in the case of six strand ropes. When attaching clips, the rope length to be turned back when making a loop is dependent upon the rope size and the load to be handled. The recommended lengths, as measured from the thimble base, are given in Table 4-33. The thimble should first be wired to the rope at the desired point and the rope then bent around the thimble and temporarily secured by wiring the two rope members together. Table 4-33 Attachment of Clips [ll] Length of Diameter Number Rope Turned of Rope, of Back, Torque, in. (mm) Clips in. (mm) ft-lb (Nwn) 2 3% ( 8-9) 4.5 ( 6.1) 2 3%. ( 95) 7.5 ( 10) 2 4% ( 121) 15 ( 20) 2 5% ( 133) 30 ( 41) 2 6% ( 165) 45 ( 61) 2 7 ( 178) 65 ( 88) 3 11% ( 292) 65 ( 88) 3 12 ( 305) 95 ( 129) 3 12 ( 605) 95 ( 129) 4 18 ( 457) 130 ( 176) 4 19 ( 483) 225 ( 305) 5 26 ( 660) 225 ( 305) 6 34 ( 864) 225 ( $05) 7 44 (1117) 360 ( 488) 7 44 (1120) 360 ( 488) 8 54 (1872) 360 ( 488) 8 58 (1473) 430 ( 586) 8 61 (1549) 590 ( 800) 8 71 (1800) 750 (1020) 8 73 (1850) 750 (1020) 9 84 (2130) 750 (1020) 10 100 (2540) 750 (1020) 3 (77) 10 106 (2690) 1200 (1630) NOTE I: Ij u pulley in uxed in place of a thimhk for turning buck the rope. udd one additional dip.
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Compressors 485 Vertical V-type W-t
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For a reciprocating piston compress
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Compressors 489 top of the vanes sl
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Compressors 491 portion of the rota
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Compressors 493 Summary of Rotary C
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References 495 Figure 3-83. Multist
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Drilling and Well Completions Frede
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- Drilling and Well Completions DER
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Derricks and Portable Masts 501 Guy
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Derricks and Portable Masts 503 c I
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~~ ~ Nominal Base Square Two I" or
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Derricks and Portable Masts 507 The
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Derricks and Portable Masts 509 c.
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Design Specifications Derricks and
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Derricks and Portable Masts 513 Whe
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Derricks and Portable Masts 515 to
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Derricks and Portable Masts 517 1.
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Derricks and Portable Masts 519 All
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Derricks and Portable Masts 541 and
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Hoisting System 543 75, 562.50 lb,
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600,000 9, Hoisting System 525 bloc
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Hoisting System 527 Power output lo
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Hoisting System 529 Transmission an
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Hoisting System 531 16. Tension mem
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Hoisting System 533 0 too 150 250 3
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Hoisting System 535 where SF, = yie
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Hoisting System 537 Table 4-6 (cont
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\-I-/ 15" 15" \-I?/ Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 541 Figure 4-16. Tr
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Page 61 and 62: Hoisting System 545 Wear and crocks
Page 63 and 64: Hoisting System 547 ,-Wear and crac
Page 65 and 66: Hoisting System 549 Weor of pins an
Page 67 and 68: Hoisting System 551 Wear and crocks
Page 69 and 70: Hoisting System 553 INSPECTION: Hea
Page 71 and 72: Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
Page 73 and 74: Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
Page 75 and 76: Hoisting System 559 Table 4-10 (con
Page 77 and 78: Hoisting System 561 0.145 3.68 3,32
Page 79 and 80: Hoisting System 563 0.230 0.231 0.2
Page 81 and 82: Hoisting System 565 The purchaser m
Page 83 and 84: Table 4-14 Classification Wire Rope
Page 85 and 86: Hoisting System 569 Table 4-18 6x37
Page 87 and 88: Table 4-23 6x25 “B,” 6x27 “H,
Page 89 and 90: Hoisting System 573 FIGhE4.44 FIGUR
Page 91 and 92: Hoisting System 575 (text conlznued
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-24 Wire Diameter Tolerance
Page 95 and 96: Hoisting System 579 M Figure 4-66.
Page 97 and 98: Hoisting System 581 Table 4-28 Requ
Page 99 and 100: Hoisting System 583 Table 4-30 Typi
Page 101 and 102: Hoisting System 585 Minimum Design
Page 103 and 104: y CASE "0" s-3 Drum Hoisting System
Page 105 and 106: Hoisting System 589 Figure 4-71A sh
Page 107 and 108: Hoisting System 591 a. The seizing
Page 109: Hoisting System 593 This solution i
Page 113 and 114: Hoisting System 597 Vee Side of Der
Page 115 and 116: Hoisting System 599 spooling condit
Page 117 and 118: Hoisting System 601 Grooves for san
Page 119 and 120: Hoisting System 603 WEIGHT OF FLUID
Page 121 and 122: Hoisting System 605 20 I I I 1 I I
Page 124 and 125: 608 Drilling and Well Completions B
Page 126 and 127: 610 Drilling and Well Completions S
Page 128 and 129: 612 Drilling and Well Completions 4
Page 130 and 131: 614 Drilling and Well Completions n
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Page 136 and 137: 620 Drilling and Well Completions F
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Page 148 and 149: Table 4-38 Mud Pump Performance-Dup
Page 150: NAWfACNWR COWIINEWAL EYSCO(DVPLOO T
Page 154 and 155: Table 4-38 (continued) Q, w 00 5 a
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644 Drilling and Well Completions (
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646 Drilling and Well Completions .
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1."y SZ'Z# 8/1-02 01 ncf, VIE-02 0)
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650 Drilling and Well Completions F
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652 Drilling and Well Completions T
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654 Drilling and Well Completions R
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656 Drilling and Well Completions R
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658 Drilling and Well Completions F
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Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
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80 Drilling Muds and Completion Flu
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~ ~~ Drilling Muds and Completion F
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~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ Drilling Muds and Com
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Drill String: Composition and Desig
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where DF = W= Wd‘ = %= K, = r, =
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Table 4-81 Premium (Used) Drill Pip
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Table 4-83 Class 3 (Used) Drill Pip
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~ -- --- Drill String: Composition
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6.85 9.50 Table 4-86 Selection Char
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In In t- ." B v1 a" c 0 ." .3 Y 8 2
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~ . Drill String: Composition and D
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Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 76
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~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ Drilling Bi
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The bit hydraulic horsepower HP, is
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Weight on Bit and Rotary Speed for
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~ OPEN Drilling Bits and Downhole T
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DRILLING MUD HYDRAULICS Drilling Mu
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 83 1 where
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 833 The ave
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 835 words,
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 837 In the
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AP5 = [ 0.729 (2.4)(118.62) (2)(0.7
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Air and Gas Drilling 841 Air and Ga
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~ ~ ~ Air and Gas Drilling 843 Air
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Air and Gas Drilling 845 The booste
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Air and Gas Drilling 847 Drill Pipe
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Air and Gas Drilling 849 above the
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Air and Gas Drilling 851 [-a Rotati
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Air and Gas Drilling 853 drilling,
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Air and Gas Drilling 855 Table 4-10
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Air and Gas Drilling 857 Knowing th
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Air and Gas Drilling 859 From Equat
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Air and Gas Drilling 861 log,,p,,,
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Downhole Motors 863 In the late 195
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Downhole Motors 865 Figure 4-191. D
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Downhole Motors 867 Circulation Rat
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Downhole Motors 869 Stator t Figure
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Table 4-111 Turbine Motor, 6%-in. O
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HP, = 217( -) 1421 2842 Downhole Mo
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Downhole Motors 875 Similarly, the
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Downhole Motors 877 8000 pall = 458
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pal, = 3825 psi qal, = 340 gpm Down
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p, = 3236 psi Downhole Motors 881 8
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Downhole Motors 883 Flow Figure 4-2
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Downhole Motors 885 stator is made
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Downhole Motors 887 operating speed
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~~ ~ ~ Downhole Motors 889 - 9*P,a%
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Downhole Motors 891 2800 2400 2200
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Downhole Motors 893 OFF BOllOM BEAR
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Downhole Motors 895 3000 .- n v) a
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Downhole Motors 897 t? v) p,= 1382
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Downhole Motors 899 The hydraulic e
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MWD and LWD 901 successfully in man
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MWD and LWD 903 Naturally for opera
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MWD and LWD 905 MAGNETOMETER " \ Y'
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MWD and LWD 907 Coils Po Figure 4-2
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MWD and LWD 909 continuous componen
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MWD and LWD 911 The gravity tool fa
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g MWD and LWD 913 A \ DRIVE WINDING
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MWD and LWD 915 Figure 4-230. Photo
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Table 4-119 Accelerometer Output fo
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MWD and LWD 919 Also needed: Vector
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MWD and LWD 921 Using the drawing F
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MWD and LWD 923 where x = elongatio
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MWD and LWD 925 where m is the dece
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MWD and LWD 927 - Housing c Sensor
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MWD and LWD 929 Pressure Pick-up Fi
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MWD and LWD 931 The cone can be rep
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MWD and LWD 933 for measuring the d
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MWD and LWD 935 The calculation of
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MWD and LWD 937 The early system wa
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MWD and LWD 939 Retrievable Tools.
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MWD and LWD 941 where P(x) = pressu
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Demonstration, Transmit a range of
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~~~ MWD and LWD 945 2. What is the
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~ 2. S-23-E = 157" Default: 0110111
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MWD and LWD 949 Pressure (psi) 0 20
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MWD and LWD 951 x = distance in ft
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MWD and LWD 953 Solution 1. a. 6,25
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MWD and LWD 955 M - J H Figure 4-25
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MWD and LWD 957 FOIL GRID PATTERN T
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MWD and LWD 959 I I I p *:::!i I I
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MWD and LWD 961 One steel diaphragm
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MWD and LWD 963 Temperature sensor
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MWD and LWD 965 (4-200) where Rgem
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MWD and LWD 967 Gage response to ax
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MWD and LWD 969 (4-203) (4-204) Sol
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MWD and LWD 971 Hydrostatic pressur
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MWD and LWD 973 Figure 4-269. Examp
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MWD and LWD 975 Flgure 4-271. MWD f
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MWD and LWD 977 3. electromagnetic
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MWD and LWD 979 The system is simil
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MWD and LWD 981 Figure 4-276. Compa
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MWD and LWD 983 DUAL INDUCTION-LL3
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