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STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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764 Drilling and Well Completions<br />

where c = maximum permissible dog-leg severity in "/lo0 ft<br />

ob = maximum permissible bending strength in psi<br />

G~ = tensile stress due to the weight of the drill string suspended below a<br />

dog-leg in psi<br />

E = Young's modulus, E = 30 x lo6 psi<br />

D,, = outside diameter of drill pipe in in.<br />

L = half the distance between tool joints, L = 180 in. for Range 2 drill<br />

pipe. Equation 4-75 does not hold true for Range 3 drill pipe.<br />

T = weight of drill pipe suspended below the dog-leg in lb<br />

I = drill pipe moment of inertia with respect to its diameter in in.4<br />

A = cross-sectional area of drill pipe in in.*<br />

By intelligent application of these formulas, several practical questions can be<br />

answered, both at the borehole design state and while drilling.<br />

Example<br />

Calculate the maximum permissible hole curvature for data as below:<br />

New EU 444.. Range 2 drill pipe, nominal weight 16.6 lb/ft, steel grade<br />

S-135, with NC50 (IF) tool joint<br />

Drill collars, 7 x 2$ in., unit weight 117 lb/ft<br />

Length of drill collars, 550 ft<br />

Drilling fluid density, 12 lb/gal<br />

Anticipated length of the hole below the dog-leg, 8,000 ft<br />

Assume the hole is vertical below the dog-leg<br />

Solution<br />

From Table 4-79: Ddp = 4.5 in., ddp - 3.826 in., A = 4.4074 in.; and from Table<br />

4-100: unit weight of drill pipe adjusted for tool joint, WdP = 18.8 lb/ft.<br />

Weight of drill collar string is<br />

(550)( 117) 1 -- = 52,543 lb<br />

( 6i24)<br />

Weight of drill pipe is<br />

(8,000-550)(18.8) 1-- = 114,3611b<br />

( 6i24)<br />

Weight suspended below the dog-leg, T = 166,904 lb,<br />

166,904<br />

Tensile stress tst = - = 37,869 psi<br />

4.4074<br />

Maximum permissible bending stress,<br />

( 1345 ,EO)<br />

(2, = 20,000 1 - - = 14,7761b

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