STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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712 Drilling and Well Completions Table 4-67 Mixing Chart for Heavy Brines Using Calcium Bromide and Calcium Chloride Brines and Calcium Chloride Pellets Pound. Brim Barfel. I)rml. WldM CryNlliU(ion D.n.Q 14.22lblgrl 11.6lb/@d Chlorld. pokrt Dmlnd ~BtzBrim 38%C.C12Bdn MM. (0 (C) 11 7 0254 9714 286 50 10 11 8 0507 9429 606 52 __ 11 1 11 9 0762 9143 909 53 11 6 12 0 1016 8857 1213 54 12 2 12 1 1269 8572 1515 55 12 7 12 2 1524 8286 1818 56 133 12 3 1778 eo00 2122 565 136 124 2032 7715 2424 57 - 13 8 12 5 2286 7429 2728 575 14 1 12 6 2540 7143 3031 58 14 4 12 7 2794 6857 3334585 147 12 8 3048 6572 3637 59 15 0 12 9 3302 6286 3941 595 152 13 0 3556 6Ooo 4244 60 15 5 13 1 3810 5714 4547 6a 15 5 13 2 4064 5429 4849 605 158 13 3 4318 5143 51 53 61 16 1 13 4 4572 4857 5456 61 16 1 13 5 4826 4572 5759 61 5 163 13 6 5080 4286 6062 615 163 13 7 5334 4000 6366 615 163 13 8 5589 3714 6669 615 2 - 13 9 5842 3429 6972 61 5 163 14 0 6069 3143 7275 62 16 6 14 1 635 1 2857 7578 62 16 6 14 2 6604 2572 7881 62 16 6 14 3 6858 2286 81 04 62 16 6 14 4 71 13 2000 8488 625 169 14 5 7366 1715 8790 63 17 0 14 6 7620 1429 9094 635 175 14 7 7875 1143 9397 64 17 7 14 8 8128 0858 9699 65 18 3 14 9 8382 0572 10003 66 18 8 15 0 8637 0286 10306 67 19 4 15 1 8891 oooo 10610 68 200 Courtesy Halltburton Co
Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids 713 D E > c m J - I = I - 4 W I a f I W - I 50- I - I I I I I I I I I I i I I i, ~ - HEC. HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE - - Figure 4-124. Effect of HCI on HEC on permeability damage caused by completion fluid [36]. (Courtesy SPE.) Table 4-68 Effect of Polymers on Core Permeability [36] Percent of Percent of Original Original Perme- Permeability ability Polymer Solution to Brine' to Brine* Core Type (in 50-percent brine) (forward) (reverse) 2,400-md Cypress sand 0.3% Polyoxyethylene 100 100 740-md Cypress sand 0.3% Polyoxyethylene 100 100 230-md Berea sand 0.3% Polyoxyethylene 100 100 4-md Bedford lime 0.3% Polyoxyethylene 100 100 740-md Cypress sand 0.4% HEC 15 43 740-md Cypress sand 0.4% HEC acid 76 92 740-md Cypress sand 0.4% guar gum 1 25 230-md Berea sand 0.2% guar gum 17 30 4-md Bedford lime 0.1% guar gum 6 15 740-md Cypress sand 0.4% guar gum 10 54 + enzyme breaker 'Permeability to 5-percent brine measured after resaturating core with brine for a period ranging from 2 to 24 hours following the polymer flood. Courtesy SPE.
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Compressors 485 Vertical V-type W-t
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For a reciprocating piston compress
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Compressors 489 top of the vanes sl
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Compressors 491 portion of the rota
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Compressors 493 Summary of Rotary C
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References 495 Figure 3-83. Multist
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Drilling and Well Completions Frede
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- Drilling and Well Completions DER
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Derricks and Portable Masts 501 Guy
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Derricks and Portable Masts 503 c I
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~~ ~ Nominal Base Square Two I" or
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Derricks and Portable Masts 507 The
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Derricks and Portable Masts 509 c.
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Design Specifications Derricks and
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Derricks and Portable Masts 513 Whe
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Derricks and Portable Masts 515 to
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Derricks and Portable Masts 517 1.
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Derricks and Portable Masts 519 All
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Derricks and Portable Masts 541 and
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Hoisting System 543 75, 562.50 lb,
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600,000 9, Hoisting System 525 bloc
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Hoisting System 527 Power output lo
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Hoisting System 529 Transmission an
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Hoisting System 531 16. Tension mem
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Hoisting System 533 0 too 150 250 3
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Hoisting System 535 where SF, = yie
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Hoisting System 537 Table 4-6 (cont
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\-I-/ 15" 15" \-I?/ Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 541 Figure 4-16. Tr
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Hoisting System 543 loads are unexp
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Hoisting System 545 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 547 ,-Wear and crac
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Hoisting System 549 Weor of pins an
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Hoisting System 551 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 553 INSPECTION: Hea
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Hoisting System 559 Table 4-10 (con
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Hoisting System 561 0.145 3.68 3,32
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Hoisting System 563 0.230 0.231 0.2
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Hoisting System 565 The purchaser m
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Table 4-14 Classification Wire Rope
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Hoisting System 569 Table 4-18 6x37
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Table 4-23 6x25 “B,” 6x27 “H,
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Hoisting System 573 FIGhE4.44 FIGUR
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Hoisting System 575 (text conlznued
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Table 4-24 Wire Diameter Tolerance
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Hoisting System 579 M Figure 4-66.
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Hoisting System 581 Table 4-28 Requ
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Hoisting System 583 Table 4-30 Typi
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Hoisting System 585 Minimum Design
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y CASE "0" s-3 Drum Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 589 Figure 4-71A sh
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Hoisting System 591 a. The seizing
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Hoisting System 593 This solution i
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~ ~~~ Hoisting System 595 Attachmen
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Hoisting System 597 Vee Side of Der
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Hoisting System 599 spooling condit
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Hoisting System 601 Grooves for san
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Hoisting System 603 WEIGHT OF FLUID
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Hoisting System 605 20 I I I 1 I I
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608 Drilling and Well Completions B
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610 Drilling and Well Completions S
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612 Drilling and Well Completions 4
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614 Drilling and Well Completions n
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616 Drilling and Well Completions W
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618 Drilling and Well Completions S
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620 Drilling and Well Completions F
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622 Drilling and Well Completions -
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626 Drilling and Well Completions 1
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630 Drilling and Well Completions s
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Table 4-38 Mud Pump Performance-Dup
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NAWfACNWR COWIINEWAL EYSCO(DVPLOO T
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Table 4-38 (continued) Q, w 00 5 a
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642 Drilling and Well Completions T
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644 Drilling and Well Completions (
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646 Drilling and Well Completions .
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1."y SZ'Z# 8/1-02 01 ncf, VIE-02 0)
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652 Drilling and Well Completions T
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654 Drilling and Well Completions R
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656 Drilling and Well Completions R
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Page 177 and 178: Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
Page 193 and 194: 80 Drilling Muds and Completion Flu
Page 219 and 220: ~ ~~ Drilling Muds and Completion F
Page 225 and 226: ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ Drilling Muds and Com
Page 227: Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
Page 231 and 232: Drill String: Composition and Desig
Page 237 and 238: where DF = W= Wd‘ = %= K, = r, =
Page 257 and 258: Table 4-81 Premium (Used) Drill Pip
Page 259 and 260: Table 4-83 Class 3 (Used) Drill Pip
Page 267 and 268: ~ -- --- Drill String: Composition
Page 269 and 270: 6.85 9.50 Table 4-86 Selection Char
Page 271 and 272: In In t- ." B v1 a" c 0 ." .3 Y 8 2
Page 275 and 276: ~ . Drill String: Composition and D
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Drill String: Composition and Desig
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Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 76
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~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ Drilling Bi
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The bit hydraulic horsepower HP, is
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Weight on Bit and Rotary Speed for
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~ OPEN Drilling Bits and Downhole T
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DRILLING MUD HYDRAULICS Drilling Mu
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 83 1 where
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 833 The ave
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 835 words,
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 837 In the
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AP5 = [ 0.729 (2.4)(118.62) (2)(0.7
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Air and Gas Drilling 841 Air and Ga
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~ ~ ~ Air and Gas Drilling 843 Air
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Air and Gas Drilling 845 The booste
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Air and Gas Drilling 847 Drill Pipe
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Air and Gas Drilling 849 above the
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Air and Gas Drilling 851 [-a Rotati
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Air and Gas Drilling 853 drilling,
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Air and Gas Drilling 855 Table 4-10
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Air and Gas Drilling 857 Knowing th
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Air and Gas Drilling 859 From Equat
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Air and Gas Drilling 861 log,,p,,,
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Downhole Motors 863 In the late 195
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Downhole Motors 865 Figure 4-191. D
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Downhole Motors 867 Circulation Rat
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Downhole Motors 869 Stator t Figure
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Table 4-111 Turbine Motor, 6%-in. O
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HP, = 217( -) 1421 2842 Downhole Mo
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Downhole Motors 875 Similarly, the
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Downhole Motors 877 8000 pall = 458
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pal, = 3825 psi qal, = 340 gpm Down
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p, = 3236 psi Downhole Motors 881 8
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Downhole Motors 883 Flow Figure 4-2
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Downhole Motors 885 stator is made
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Downhole Motors 887 operating speed
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~~ ~ ~ Downhole Motors 889 - 9*P,a%
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Downhole Motors 891 2800 2400 2200
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Downhole Motors 893 OFF BOllOM BEAR
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Downhole Motors 895 3000 .- n v) a
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Downhole Motors 897 t? v) p,= 1382
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Downhole Motors 899 The hydraulic e
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MWD and LWD 901 successfully in man
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MWD and LWD 903 Naturally for opera
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MWD and LWD 905 MAGNETOMETER " \ Y'
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MWD and LWD 907 Coils Po Figure 4-2
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MWD and LWD 909 continuous componen
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MWD and LWD 911 The gravity tool fa
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g MWD and LWD 913 A \ DRIVE WINDING
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MWD and LWD 915 Figure 4-230. Photo
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Table 4-119 Accelerometer Output fo
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MWD and LWD 919 Also needed: Vector
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MWD and LWD 921 Using the drawing F
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MWD and LWD 923 where x = elongatio
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MWD and LWD 925 where m is the dece
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MWD and LWD 927 - Housing c Sensor
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MWD and LWD 929 Pressure Pick-up Fi
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MWD and LWD 931 The cone can be rep
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MWD and LWD 933 for measuring the d
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MWD and LWD 935 The calculation of
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MWD and LWD 937 The early system wa
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MWD and LWD 939 Retrievable Tools.
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MWD and LWD 941 where P(x) = pressu
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Demonstration, Transmit a range of
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~~~ MWD and LWD 945 2. What is the
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~ 2. S-23-E = 157" Default: 0110111
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MWD and LWD 949 Pressure (psi) 0 20
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MWD and LWD 951 x = distance in ft
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MWD and LWD 953 Solution 1. a. 6,25
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MWD and LWD 955 M - J H Figure 4-25
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MWD and LWD 957 FOIL GRID PATTERN T
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MWD and LWD 959 I I I p *:::!i I I
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MWD and LWD 961 One steel diaphragm
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MWD and LWD 963 Temperature sensor
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MWD and LWD 965 (4-200) where Rgem
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MWD and LWD 967 Gage response to ax
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MWD and LWD 969 (4-203) (4-204) Sol
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MWD and LWD 971 Hydrostatic pressur
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MWD and LWD 973 Figure 4-269. Examp
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MWD and LWD 975 Flgure 4-271. MWD f
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MWD and LWD 977 3. electromagnetic
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MWD and LWD 979 The system is simil
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MWD and LWD 981 Figure 4-276. Compa
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MWD and LWD 983 DUAL INDUCTION-LL3
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