STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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496 Auxiliary Equipment 14. “Heavy Duty Offset Sidebar Power Transmission Roller Chain and Sprocket Teeth,“ ANSI Standard B 29.1, 29.10M-1981. 15. “Inverted Tooth (Silent) Chains and Sprocket Teeth,” ANSI Standard B 29.2M- 1982. 16. “API Specifications for Oil Field Chain and Sprockets,” API Spec. 7E, Fourth Edition, February 1980. Pumps 17. Karassik, I. J., et al., Pump Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1976. 18. Matley, J., Fluid Movers; Pump CompressorS, Fans and Blowers, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1979. 19. Gatlin, C., Petroleum Engineering: Drilling and Well Completions, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1960. 20. Hicks, T. G., Standard Handbook of Enginem’ng Calculations, Second Edition, McGraw- Hill Book Co., New York, 1985. 21. Bourgoyne, A. T., et al., Applied Drilling Engineering, SPE, 1986. 22. Hydraulics Institute Standards for Centrifugal, Rotary, and Reciprocating Pumps, Fourteenth Edition, 1983. Compressors 23. Brown, R. N., Compressom: Selection and Ski% Gulf Publishing, 1986. 24. Burghardt, M. D., Engineering Thermodynamics with Applications, Harper and Row, Second Edition, New York, 1982. 25. Loomis, A. W., Cmpesed Air and Gas Data, Ingersoll-Rand Company, Third Edition, 1980. 26. Pichot, P., Compressor Application Engineering; Vol. 1: Compression Equipment, Gulf Publishing, 1986. 27. Pichot, P., Compressor Application Engineering Vol. 2: Drivers for Rotating Equipment, Gulf Publishing, 1986.
Drilling and Well Completions Frederick E. Beck, Ph.D. ARC0 Alaska Anchorage, Alaska Daniel E. Boone Consultant, Petroleum Engineering Houston, Texas Robert DesBrandes, Ph.D. Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Phillip W. Johnson, Ph.D., P.E. University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama William C. Lyons, Ph.D., P.E. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro, New Mexico Stefan Miska, Ph.D. University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma Abdul Mujeeb Henkels & McCoy, Inc. Blue Bell, Pennsylvania Charles Nathan, Ph.D., P.E. Consultant, Corrosion Engineering Houston, Texas Chris S. Russell, P.E. Consultant, Environmental Engineering Las Cruces, New Mexico Ardeshir K. Shahraki, Ph.D. Dwight’s Energy Data, Inc. Richardson, Texas Andrzej K. Wojtanowicz, Ph.D., P.E. Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Derricks and Portable Masts ................................................................. 499 Standard Derricks 501. Load Capacities 506. Design Loadings 508. Design Specifications 51 1. Maintenance and Use of Drilling and Well Servicing Structures 515. Derrick Efficiency Factor 521. Hoisting Systems ................................................................................... 523 Drawworks 525. Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment 530. Inspection 540. Hoist Tool Inspection and Maintenance Procedures 542. Wire Rope 544. Rotary Eauipment ................................................................................. 616 Swivel and Rotary Hose 616. Drill-Stem Subs 619. Kelly 620. Rotary Table and Bushings 622. Mud Pumps ........................................................................................... 627 Pump Installation 627. Pump Operation 630. Pump Performance Charts 631. Mud Pump Hydraulics 631. Useful Formulas 645. Drilling Muds and Completion Systems ............................................... 650 Testing of Drilling Fluids 652. Composition and Applications 664. Oil-Based Mud Systems 675. Environmental Aspects 682. Typical Calculations in Mud Engineering 687. Solids Control 691. Mud-Related Hole Problems 695. Completion and Workover Fluids 701. Drill String: Composition and Design .................................................. 715 Drill Collar 716. Drill Pipe 735. Tool Joints 748. Heavy-Weight Drill Pipe 749. Fatigue Damage of Drill Pipe 763. Drill String Design 765. Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools ........................................................ 769 Classification of Drilling Bits 769. Roller Rock Bit 771. Bearing Design 774. Tooth Design 776. Steel Tooth Bit Selection 783. Diamond Bits 789. IADC Fixed Cutter Bit Classification System 801. Downhole Tools 812. Shock Absorbers 813. Jars. Underreamen 819. Stabilizers 823. 497
Page 1 and 2: Compressors 485 Vertical V-type W-t
Page 3 and 4: For a reciprocating piston compress
Page 5 and 6: Compressors 489 top of the vanes sl
Page 7 and 8: Compressors 491 portion of the rota
Page 9 and 10: Compressors 493 Summary of Rotary C
Page 11: References 495 Figure 3-83. Multist
Page 15 and 16: - Drilling and Well Completions DER
Page 17 and 18: Derricks and Portable Masts 501 Guy
Page 19 and 20: Derricks and Portable Masts 503 c I
Page 21 and 22: ~~ ~ Nominal Base Square Two I" or
Page 23 and 24: Derricks and Portable Masts 507 The
Page 25 and 26: Derricks and Portable Masts 509 c.
Page 27 and 28: Design Specifications Derricks and
Page 29 and 30: Derricks and Portable Masts 513 Whe
Page 31 and 32: Derricks and Portable Masts 515 to
Page 33 and 34: Derricks and Portable Masts 517 1.
Page 35 and 36: Derricks and Portable Masts 519 All
Page 37 and 38: Derricks and Portable Masts 541 and
Page 39 and 40: Hoisting System 543 75, 562.50 lb,
Page 41 and 42: 600,000 9, Hoisting System 525 bloc
Page 43 and 44: Hoisting System 527 Power output lo
Page 45 and 46: Hoisting System 529 Transmission an
Page 47 and 48: Hoisting System 531 16. Tension mem
Page 49 and 50: Hoisting System 533 0 too 150 250 3
Page 51 and 52: Hoisting System 535 where SF, = yie
Page 53 and 54: Hoisting System 537 Table 4-6 (cont
Page 55 and 56: \-I-/ 15" 15" \-I?/ Hoisting System
Page 57 and 58: Hoisting System 541 Figure 4-16. Tr
Page 59 and 60: Hoisting System 543 loads are unexp
Page 61 and 62: Hoisting System 545 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 547 ,-Wear and crac
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Hoisting System 549 Weor of pins an
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Hoisting System 551 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 553 INSPECTION: Hea
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Hoisting System 559 Table 4-10 (con
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Hoisting System 561 0.145 3.68 3,32
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Hoisting System 563 0.230 0.231 0.2
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Hoisting System 565 The purchaser m
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Table 4-14 Classification Wire Rope
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Hoisting System 569 Table 4-18 6x37
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Table 4-23 6x25 “B,” 6x27 “H,
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Hoisting System 573 FIGhE4.44 FIGUR
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Hoisting System 575 (text conlznued
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Table 4-24 Wire Diameter Tolerance
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Hoisting System 579 M Figure 4-66.
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Hoisting System 581 Table 4-28 Requ
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Hoisting System 583 Table 4-30 Typi
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Hoisting System 585 Minimum Design
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y CASE "0" s-3 Drum Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 589 Figure 4-71A sh
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Hoisting System 591 a. The seizing
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Hoisting System 593 This solution i
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~ ~~~ Hoisting System 595 Attachmen
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Hoisting System 597 Vee Side of Der
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Hoisting System 599 spooling condit
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Hoisting System 601 Grooves for san
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Hoisting System 603 WEIGHT OF FLUID
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Hoisting System 605 20 I I I 1 I I
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608 Drilling and Well Completions B
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610 Drilling and Well Completions S
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612 Drilling and Well Completions 4
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614 Drilling and Well Completions n
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616 Drilling and Well Completions W
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618 Drilling and Well Completions S
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620 Drilling and Well Completions F
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622 Drilling and Well Completions -
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626 Drilling and Well Completions 1
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630 Drilling and Well Completions s
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Table 4-38 Mud Pump Performance-Dup
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NAWfACNWR COWIINEWAL EYSCO(DVPLOO T
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Table 4-38 (continued) Q, w 00 5 a
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642 Drilling and Well Completions T
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644 Drilling and Well Completions (
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646 Drilling and Well Completions .
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1."y SZ'Z# 8/1-02 01 ncf, VIE-02 0)
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652 Drilling and Well Completions T
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654 Drilling and Well Completions R
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656 Drilling and Well Completions R
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Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
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80 Drilling Muds and Completion Flu
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~ ~~ Drilling Muds and Completion F
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~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ Drilling Muds and Com
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Drill String: Composition and Desig
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where DF = W= Wd‘ = %= K, = r, =
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Table 4-81 Premium (Used) Drill Pip
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Table 4-83 Class 3 (Used) Drill Pip
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~ -- --- Drill String: Composition
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6.85 9.50 Table 4-86 Selection Char
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In In t- ." B v1 a" c 0 ." .3 Y 8 2
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~ . Drill String: Composition and D
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Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 76
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~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ Drilling Bi
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The bit hydraulic horsepower HP, is
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Weight on Bit and Rotary Speed for
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~ OPEN Drilling Bits and Downhole T
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DRILLING MUD HYDRAULICS Drilling Mu
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 83 1 where
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 833 The ave
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 835 words,
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Drilling Mud Hydraulics 837 In the
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AP5 = [ 0.729 (2.4)(118.62) (2)(0.7
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Air and Gas Drilling 841 Air and Ga
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~ ~ ~ Air and Gas Drilling 843 Air
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Air and Gas Drilling 845 The booste
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Air and Gas Drilling 847 Drill Pipe
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Air and Gas Drilling 849 above the
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Air and Gas Drilling 851 [-a Rotati
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Air and Gas Drilling 853 drilling,
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Air and Gas Drilling 855 Table 4-10
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Air and Gas Drilling 857 Knowing th
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Air and Gas Drilling 859 From Equat
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Air and Gas Drilling 861 log,,p,,,
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Downhole Motors 863 In the late 195
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Downhole Motors 865 Figure 4-191. D
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Downhole Motors 867 Circulation Rat
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Downhole Motors 869 Stator t Figure
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Table 4-111 Turbine Motor, 6%-in. O
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HP, = 217( -) 1421 2842 Downhole Mo
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Downhole Motors 875 Similarly, the
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Downhole Motors 877 8000 pall = 458
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pal, = 3825 psi qal, = 340 gpm Down
Page 397 and 398:
p, = 3236 psi Downhole Motors 881 8
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Downhole Motors 883 Flow Figure 4-2
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Downhole Motors 885 stator is made
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Downhole Motors 887 operating speed
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~~ ~ ~ Downhole Motors 889 - 9*P,a%
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Downhole Motors 891 2800 2400 2200
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Downhole Motors 893 OFF BOllOM BEAR
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Downhole Motors 895 3000 .- n v) a
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Downhole Motors 897 t? v) p,= 1382
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Downhole Motors 899 The hydraulic e
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MWD and LWD 901 successfully in man
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MWD and LWD 903 Naturally for opera
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MWD and LWD 905 MAGNETOMETER " \ Y'
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MWD and LWD 907 Coils Po Figure 4-2
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MWD and LWD 909 continuous componen
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MWD and LWD 911 The gravity tool fa
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g MWD and LWD 913 A \ DRIVE WINDING
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MWD and LWD 915 Figure 4-230. Photo
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Table 4-119 Accelerometer Output fo
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MWD and LWD 919 Also needed: Vector
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MWD and LWD 921 Using the drawing F
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MWD and LWD 923 where x = elongatio
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MWD and LWD 925 where m is the dece
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MWD and LWD 927 - Housing c Sensor
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MWD and LWD 929 Pressure Pick-up Fi
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MWD and LWD 931 The cone can be rep
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MWD and LWD 933 for measuring the d
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MWD and LWD 935 The calculation of
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MWD and LWD 937 The early system wa
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MWD and LWD 939 Retrievable Tools.
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MWD and LWD 941 where P(x) = pressu
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Demonstration, Transmit a range of
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~~~ MWD and LWD 945 2. What is the
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~ 2. S-23-E = 157" Default: 0110111
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MWD and LWD 949 Pressure (psi) 0 20
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MWD and LWD 951 x = distance in ft
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MWD and LWD 953 Solution 1. a. 6,25
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MWD and LWD 955 M - J H Figure 4-25
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MWD and LWD 957 FOIL GRID PATTERN T
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MWD and LWD 959 I I I p *:::!i I I
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MWD and LWD 961 One steel diaphragm
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MWD and LWD 963 Temperature sensor
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MWD and LWD 965 (4-200) where Rgem
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MWD and LWD 967 Gage response to ax
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MWD and LWD 969 (4-203) (4-204) Sol
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MWD and LWD 971 Hydrostatic pressur
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MWD and LWD 973 Figure 4-269. Examp
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MWD and LWD 975 Flgure 4-271. MWD f
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MWD and LWD 977 3. electromagnetic
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MWD and LWD 979 The system is simil
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MWD and LWD 981 Figure 4-276. Compa
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MWD and LWD 983 DUAL INDUCTION-LL3
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