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STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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~<br />

2. S-23-E = 157"<br />

Default: 0110111110 156.796"<br />

Excess: 0110111111 157.148'<br />

Nearest: 01101 11111 157.148"<br />

3. Motor hp at 400 gal/min:<br />

Motor hp at 500 gal/min:<br />

Motor hp at 600 gal/min:<br />

4.<br />

44.8 hp<br />

43.3 hp<br />

38.3 hp<br />

MWD and LWD 947<br />

Table 4-1 26<br />

Typical Conditions Encountered for Various Flowrates<br />

400 gaVmin 500 gaUmin 600 gaUmin Units<br />

Pulse AP motor 100 hp 536 428 357 psi<br />

nozzle AP bit nozzle 460 71 9 1035 psi<br />

closed Total AP 996 1147 1392 psi<br />

AP pulse -200 -200 -200 psi<br />

Pulse AP open 796 947 1192 psi<br />

nozzle Flow pulse nozzle 175 191 21 5 gal<br />

open Flow motodbit 225 309 385 gal<br />

New AP bit 145 274 427 PSI<br />

New AP motor 651 673 765 psi<br />

New hp motor 68 97 138 hP<br />

Example 9: Mud Pulse Telemetry-Pressure<br />

Wave Attenuation<br />

An MWD system is lowered at the end of a 4.5-in. drillstring in an 8-in.<br />

borehole. Neglect the drill collar section of the string. The following data<br />

are available:<br />

total depth: 10,000 ft<br />

borehole average diameter: 8 in.<br />

drillpipe OD: 4.5 in.<br />

drillpipe ID: 3.64 in.<br />

drillpipe Young modulus: 30 x lo6 psi<br />

drillpipe Poisson ratio: 0.3<br />

mud specific weight: 12 lb/gal<br />

mud compressibility: 2.8 x psi-'<br />

mud viscosity: 12 cp<br />

mud flow rate: 400 gal/min<br />

bit nozzles: 3 x $ in.<br />

1. Compute the bottomhole hydrostatic pressure with no flow.<br />

2. Compute the pressure drop in the drill pipe while circulating.<br />

3. Compute the pressure drop in the annulus while circulating.<br />

4. What is the pressure drop in the bit nozzles?<br />

5. What is the pump pressure at surface?<br />

6. Make a graph of the pressure variation with depth without circulation in<br />

the drillpipe and annulus.<br />

7. Compute the velocity of the pressure wave in free mud (not in a drillpipe).

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