STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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820 Drilling and Well Completions Table 4-104 Hevi-HitterTM Jar Impact Forces (1,000 Ibm) [57A] -~ Heavy-Welght Drill Pipe or Drlll Collar Weight Above Jars (Ibs. x 1,000) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 h 8 9 3 45 4 60 E 5 75 6 90 cri p 7 105 v E 8 120 .P 9 135 10 150 11 165 h 12 180 $ 13 195 14 210 = 2 15 225 a' 16 240 68 90 113 135 158 180 202 225 247 270 229 31 5 337 359 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 359 389 41 9 449 479 113 150 187 225 262 300 337 374 41 2 449 487 524 562 599 135 180 225 270 31 5 359 404 449 494 539 584 629 674 71 9 157 21 0 262 31 5 367 41 9 472 524 576 629 681 733 786 838 180 240 300 359 419 479 539 599 659 71 9 778 838 898 958 202 270 337 404 472 539 606 674 74 1 808 876 943 1010 1078 225 300 374 449 524 599 674 748 823 898 973 1048 1122 1197 Courtesy Hughes Christensen. Hole opening is considered as opening or enlarging the hole from the surface (or casing shoe) downward using a tool with cutter arms at a fixed diameter. Thus, the proper name for the tools with expandable cutting arms is underreamers. The cutting arms are collapsed in the tool body while running the tool in the hole. Once the required depth is reached, mud circulation pressure moves the cutters opening for drilling operation. Additional pressure drop across the underreamer orifice gives the operator positive indication that the cutter arms are extended fully and the tool is underreaming at full gauge. Underreamer Design. There are two basic types of underreamers: (1) roller cone rock-type underreamers and (2) drag-type underreamers. The roller cone rock-type underreamers are designed for all types of forma-tions depending upon the type of roller cones installed. The drag-type under-reamers are used in soft to medium formations. Both types can be equipped with a bit to drill and underream simultaneously. This allows for four different combinations of underreamers as shown in Figure 4-174 [58]. Nomenclature of various underreamer designs are shown in Figures 4-175, 4-176, and 4-177 [58]. Underreamer Specifications. Table 4-105 [58] shows example specifications for nine models of Servco roller cone rock-type underreamers. Table 4-106 contains example data for four models of Servco drag-type underreamers [58]. Underreamer Hydraulics. Pressure losses across the underreamer nozzles (orifice) are shown in Figures 4-178 and 4-179 [58]. The shaded area represents the recommended pressure drop required for cutters to fully open. These pressure drop graphs can be used for pressure losses calculations (given pump output and nozzles) or for orifice (nozzle) selection (given pump output and pressure loss required).
Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 821 Rock Typre Underreamer Rock-Drtiftng Type Underreamer Underreamer Figure 4-1 74. Types of underrearners. (Courtesy Smith International, Inc.)
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Compressors 485 Vertical V-type W-t
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For a reciprocating piston compress
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Compressors 489 top of the vanes sl
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Compressors 491 portion of the rota
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Compressors 493 Summary of Rotary C
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References 495 Figure 3-83. Multist
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Drilling and Well Completions Frede
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- Drilling and Well Completions DER
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Derricks and Portable Masts 501 Guy
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Derricks and Portable Masts 503 c I
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~~ ~ Nominal Base Square Two I" or
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Derricks and Portable Masts 507 The
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Derricks and Portable Masts 509 c.
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Design Specifications Derricks and
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Derricks and Portable Masts 513 Whe
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Derricks and Portable Masts 515 to
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Derricks and Portable Masts 517 1.
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Derricks and Portable Masts 519 All
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Derricks and Portable Masts 541 and
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Hoisting System 543 75, 562.50 lb,
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600,000 9, Hoisting System 525 bloc
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Hoisting System 527 Power output lo
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Hoisting System 529 Transmission an
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Hoisting System 531 16. Tension mem
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Hoisting System 533 0 too 150 250 3
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Hoisting System 535 where SF, = yie
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Hoisting System 537 Table 4-6 (cont
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\-I-/ 15" 15" \-I?/ Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 541 Figure 4-16. Tr
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Hoisting System 543 loads are unexp
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Hoisting System 545 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 547 ,-Wear and crac
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Hoisting System 549 Weor of pins an
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Hoisting System 551 Wear and crocks
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Hoisting System 553 INSPECTION: Hea
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
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Hoisting System 559 Table 4-10 (con
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Hoisting System 561 0.145 3.68 3,32
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Hoisting System 563 0.230 0.231 0.2
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Hoisting System 565 The purchaser m
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Table 4-14 Classification Wire Rope
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Hoisting System 569 Table 4-18 6x37
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Table 4-23 6x25 “B,” 6x27 “H,
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Hoisting System 573 FIGhE4.44 FIGUR
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Hoisting System 575 (text conlznued
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Table 4-24 Wire Diameter Tolerance
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Hoisting System 579 M Figure 4-66.
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Hoisting System 581 Table 4-28 Requ
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Hoisting System 583 Table 4-30 Typi
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Hoisting System 585 Minimum Design
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y CASE "0" s-3 Drum Hoisting System
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Hoisting System 589 Figure 4-71A sh
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Hoisting System 591 a. The seizing
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Hoisting System 593 This solution i
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~ ~~~ Hoisting System 595 Attachmen
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Hoisting System 597 Vee Side of Der
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Hoisting System 599 spooling condit
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Hoisting System 601 Grooves for san
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Hoisting System 603 WEIGHT OF FLUID
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Hoisting System 605 20 I I I 1 I I
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608 Drilling and Well Completions B
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610 Drilling and Well Completions S
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612 Drilling and Well Completions 4
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614 Drilling and Well Completions n
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616 Drilling and Well Completions W
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618 Drilling and Well Completions S
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620 Drilling and Well Completions F
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622 Drilling and Well Completions -
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626 Drilling and Well Completions 1
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630 Drilling and Well Completions s
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Table 4-38 Mud Pump Performance-Dup
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NAWfACNWR COWIINEWAL EYSCO(DVPLOO T
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Table 4-38 (continued) Q, w 00 5 a
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642 Drilling and Well Completions T
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644 Drilling and Well Completions (
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646 Drilling and Well Completions .
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1."y SZ'Z# 8/1-02 01 ncf, VIE-02 0)
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652 Drilling and Well Completions T
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654 Drilling and Well Completions R
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656 Drilling and Well Completions R
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Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
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80 Drilling Muds and Completion Flu
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~ ~~ Drilling Muds and Completion F
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~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ Drilling Muds and Com
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Drill String: Composition and Desig
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where DF = W= Wd‘ = %= K, = r, =
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Table 4-81 Premium (Used) Drill Pip
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Table 4-83 Class 3 (Used) Drill Pip
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~ -- --- Drill String: Composition
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6.85 9.50 Table 4-86 Selection Char
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In In t- ." B v1 a" c 0 ." .3 Y 8 2
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~ . Drill String: Composition and D
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Page 285 and 286: Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 76
Page 287 and 288: ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ Drilling Bi
Page 303 and 304: The bit hydraulic horsepower HP, is
Page 311 and 312: Weight on Bit and Rotary Speed for
Page 321 and 322: ~ OPEN Drilling Bits and Downhole T
Page 335: Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 81
Page 345 and 346: DRILLING MUD HYDRAULICS Drilling Mu
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Page 349 and 350: Drilling Mud Hydraulics 833 The ave
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Page 353 and 354: Drilling Mud Hydraulics 837 In the
Page 355 and 356: AP5 = [ 0.729 (2.4)(118.62) (2)(0.7
Page 357 and 358: Air and Gas Drilling 841 Air and Ga
Page 359 and 360: ~ ~ ~ Air and Gas Drilling 843 Air
Page 361 and 362: Air and Gas Drilling 845 The booste
Page 363 and 364: Air and Gas Drilling 847 Drill Pipe
Page 365 and 366: Air and Gas Drilling 849 above the
Page 367 and 368: Air and Gas Drilling 851 [-a Rotati
Page 369 and 370: Air and Gas Drilling 853 drilling,
Page 371 and 372: Air and Gas Drilling 855 Table 4-10
Page 373 and 374: Air and Gas Drilling 857 Knowing th
Page 375 and 376: Air and Gas Drilling 859 From Equat
Page 377 and 378: Air and Gas Drilling 861 log,,p,,,
Page 379 and 380: Downhole Motors 863 In the late 195
Page 381 and 382: Downhole Motors 865 Figure 4-191. D
Page 383 and 384: Downhole Motors 867 Circulation Rat
Page 385 and 386: Downhole Motors 869 Stator t Figure
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Table 4-111 Turbine Motor, 6%-in. O
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HP, = 217( -) 1421 2842 Downhole Mo
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Downhole Motors 875 Similarly, the
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Downhole Motors 877 8000 pall = 458
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pal, = 3825 psi qal, = 340 gpm Down
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p, = 3236 psi Downhole Motors 881 8
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Downhole Motors 883 Flow Figure 4-2
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Downhole Motors 885 stator is made
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Downhole Motors 887 operating speed
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~~ ~ ~ Downhole Motors 889 - 9*P,a%
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Downhole Motors 891 2800 2400 2200
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Downhole Motors 893 OFF BOllOM BEAR
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Downhole Motors 895 3000 .- n v) a
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Downhole Motors 897 t? v) p,= 1382
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Downhole Motors 899 The hydraulic e
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MWD and LWD 901 successfully in man
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MWD and LWD 903 Naturally for opera
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MWD and LWD 905 MAGNETOMETER " \ Y'
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MWD and LWD 907 Coils Po Figure 4-2
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MWD and LWD 909 continuous componen
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MWD and LWD 911 The gravity tool fa
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g MWD and LWD 913 A \ DRIVE WINDING
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MWD and LWD 915 Figure 4-230. Photo
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Table 4-119 Accelerometer Output fo
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MWD and LWD 919 Also needed: Vector
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MWD and LWD 921 Using the drawing F
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MWD and LWD 923 where x = elongatio
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MWD and LWD 925 where m is the dece
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MWD and LWD 927 - Housing c Sensor
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MWD and LWD 929 Pressure Pick-up Fi
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MWD and LWD 931 The cone can be rep
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MWD and LWD 933 for measuring the d
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MWD and LWD 935 The calculation of
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MWD and LWD 937 The early system wa
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MWD and LWD 939 Retrievable Tools.
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MWD and LWD 941 where P(x) = pressu
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Demonstration, Transmit a range of
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~~~ MWD and LWD 945 2. What is the
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~ 2. S-23-E = 157" Default: 0110111
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MWD and LWD 949 Pressure (psi) 0 20
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MWD and LWD 951 x = distance in ft
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MWD and LWD 953 Solution 1. a. 6,25
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MWD and LWD 955 M - J H Figure 4-25
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MWD and LWD 957 FOIL GRID PATTERN T
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MWD and LWD 959 I I I p *:::!i I I
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MWD and LWD 961 One steel diaphragm
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MWD and LWD 963 Temperature sensor
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MWD and LWD 965 (4-200) where Rgem
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MWD and LWD 967 Gage response to ax
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MWD and LWD 969 (4-203) (4-204) Sol
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MWD and LWD 971 Hydrostatic pressur
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MWD and LWD 973 Figure 4-269. Examp
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MWD and LWD 975 Flgure 4-271. MWD f
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MWD and LWD 977 3. electromagnetic
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MWD and LWD 979 The system is simil
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MWD and LWD 981 Figure 4-276. Compa
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MWD and LWD 983 DUAL INDUCTION-LL3
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