STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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558 Drilling and Well Completions 0.010 0.25 0.011 0.28 0.012 0.30 0.013 0.33 0.014 0.36 0.015 0.38 0.016 0.41 0.017 0.43 0.018 0.46 0.019 0.48 0.020 0.51 0.021 0.53 0.022 0.56 0.023 0.58 0.024 0.61 0.025 0.64 0.026 0.66 0.027 0.69 0.028 0.71 0.029 0.74 0.030 0.76 0.031 0.79 0.032 0.81 0.033 0.84 0.034 0.86 0.035 0.89 0.036 0.91 0.037 0.94 0.038 0.97 0.039 0.99 0.040 1.02 0.041 1.04 0.042 1.07 0.043 1.09 0.044 1.12 0.045 1.14 0.046 1.17 0.047 1.19 0.048 1.22 0.049 1.24 0.050 1.27 0.051 1.30 0.052 1.32 0.053 1.35 0.054 1.37 17 21 25 29 34 39 44 50 56 62 69 76 83 91 99 107 116 125 134 144 154 164 175 186 197 209 221 233 246 259 272 286 so0 314 328 343 358 374 390 406 422 439 456 474 76 93 111 129 151 173 196 222 249 276 307 338 369 405 440 476 516 556 596 641 685 729 778 827 876 930 983 1,036 1,094 1,152 1,210 1,272 1,334 1,397 1,459 1,526 1.592 1,664 1,735 1,806 1,877 1,953 2,028 2.108 491 21184 254 231 212 195 181 169 158 149 141 133 126 120 115 110 105 101 97 93 90 87 84 81 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 61 59 58 57 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 20 24 29 34 39 45 51 57 64 72 79 87 96 105 114 123 133 144 155 166 177 189 201 214 227 240 254 268 283 298 313 329 345 361 378 395 412 430 448 467 486 505 525 545 89 107 129 151 173 200 227 254 285 320 351 387 427 467 507 547 592 641 689 738 787 841 894 952 1,010 1,068 1,130 1,192 1,259 1,326 1,392 1,463 1,535 1,606 1,68 1 1,757 1,833 1,913 1,993 2,077 2,162 2,246 2,335 2.424 565 27513 234 213 195 180 167 156 146 137 130 123 116 111 106 101 97 93 89 86 83 80 77 75 72 70 68 66 64 62 61 59 57 56 55 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 22 27 32 37 43 49 56 63 71 79 87 96 105 115 125 136 147 158 170 182 195 208 221 235 250 264 280 295 311 327 344 361 379 397 415 434 453 473 493 513 534 555 577 599 98 120 142 165 191 218 249 280 316 351 387 427 467 512 556 605 654 703 756 810 867 925 983 1,045 1,112 1,174 1,245 1,312 1,383 1,454 1,530 1,606 1,686 1,766 1,846 1,930 2,015 2,104 2,193 2,282 2,375 2,469 2.566 2,664 621 2,762 218 198 182 168 156 145 136 128 121 114 108 103 98 94 90 86 83 80 77 74 72 69 67 65 63 61 60 58 56 55 53 52 51 50 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 42 41 40 39 24 29 34 40 46 53 60 68 76 85 94 103 113 124 135 146 158 170 183 196 210 224 238 253 268 284 301 317 334 352 370 388 407 427 447 467 487 508 530 552 574 597 620 A44 107 129 151 178 205 236 267 302 338 378 418 458 503 552 600 649 703 756 814 872 934 996 1,059 1,125 1,192 1,263 1,339 1,410 1,486 1,566 1,646 1,726 1,810 1,899 1,988 2,077 2,166 2,260 2,357 2,455 2.553 21655 2,758 . ~. 2,865 668 2,971 190 173 158 146 136 126 118 111 105 100 94 90 86 82 78 75 72 70 67 65 62 60 58 57 55 53 52 50 49 48 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 38 37 36 35 35 34
Hoisting System 559 Table 4-10 (continued) (1) 1x1 (3) (4) I31 (6) (7) (8) (9) (IO) 11) (It) (191 (141 Level 2 level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Bright (Uncoated) Bright (Uncoated) Brighl (Uncoated) Brigill (uncoated) Wuc She or 01 or or NOminal Dmmcalnmixd DnmlG~cd Drs*.RGdnoired DnwSdvmbed Diameter Breaking suenglh Breaking Sam@ BreakingSlrmglh Bm.*lng Sum@ in. mm Ib N Tor. Ib N Tor. lb N Tor. Ib N Tor. 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 1.40 509 1.42 528 1.45 546 1.47 565 1.50 584 1.52 604 1.55 624 1.57 644 1.60 665 1.63 685 1.65 707 1.68 728 1.70 750 1.73 772 1.73 794 1.78 817 1.80 840 1.83 863 1.85 886 1.88 910 1.91 934 1.93 959 1.96 983 1.98 1,008 2.01 1,034 2.03 1,059 2.06 1,085 2.08 1,111 2.11 1,138 2.13 1,165 2.16 1,192 2.18 1,219 2.21 1,247 2.24 1,275 2.26 1,303 2.29 1,332 2.31 1,360 2.34 1,390 2.36 1,419 2.39 1,449 2.41 1,479 2.44 1,509 2.46 1,539 2.49 1,570 2.51 1,601 2,264 2,349 2,429 2,513 2.598 2,687 2,776 2,865 2,958 3,047 3,145 3,238 3,336 3,434 3,532 3,634 3,736 3,839 3,941 4,048 4,154 4,266 4,372 4,484 4,599 4,710 4,826 4,942 5,062 5,182 3,302 5,422 5,547 5,671 5,796 5,925 6,049 6,183 6,312 6,445 6,579 6,712 6,845 6,983 7.121 45 44 43 43 42 41 40 40 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 28 27 27 27 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 586 2,607 41 607 2,700 41 628 2,793 40 650 2,891 39 672 2,989 38 695 3,091 38 718 3,194 37 741 3,296 37 764 3,398 36 788 3,505 35 813 3,616 35 837 3,723 34 862 3,834 34 887 3,945 33 913 4,061 33 939 4,177 32 966 4,297 32 992 4,412 31 1,019 4,533 31 1,047 4,657 30 1,074 4,777 30 1,103 4,906 30 1,131 5,031 29 1,160 5,160 29 1,189 5,289 28 1,218 5,418 28 1,248 5,551 28 1,278 5,685 27 1,309 5,822 27 1,339 5,956 27 1,371 6,098 26 1,402 6,236 26 1,434 6,378 26 1,466 6,521 25 1,499 6,668 25 1,531 6,810 25 1,564 6,957 24 1,598 7,108 24 1,632 7,259 24 1,666 7,410 24 1,700 7,562 23 1,735 7,717 23 1,770 7,873 23 1,806 8,033 23 1,841 8,189 22 644 2,865 38 667 2,967 38 691 3,074 37 715 3,180 36 739 3,287 36 764 3,398 35 789 3,509 35 815 3,625 34 841 3,741 33 867 3,856 33 894 3,977 32 921 4,097 32 948 4,217 31 976 4,341 31 1,004 4,466 30 1,033 4,595 30 1,062 4,724 29 1,091 4,853 29 1,121 4,986 29 1,151 5,120 28 1,182 5,258 28 1,213 5,395 27 1,244 5,533 27 1,276 5,676 27 1,308 5.818 26 1,340 5,960 26 1,373 6,107 26 1,406 6,254 25 1,440 6,405 25 1,473 6,552 25 1,508 6,708 24 1,542 6,859 24 1,577 7,014 24 1,613 7,175 23 1,648 7,330 23 1,684 7,490 23 1,721 7,655 23 1,758 7,820 22 1,795 7,984 22 1,832 8,149 22 1,870 8,318 22 1,909 8,491 21 1,947 8,660 21 1,986 8,834 21 2,026 9,012 21 693 3,082 718 3,194 743 3,305 769 3,421 795 3,536 821 3,652 848 3,772 876 3,896 904 4,021 932 4,146 961 4275 990 4,404 1,019 4,533 1,049 4,666 1,080 4,804 1,111 4,942 1,142 5,080 1,173 5,218 1,205 5,360 1,238 5,507 1,271 5,653 1,304 5,800 1,337 5,947 1,371 6,098 1,406 6,254 1,441 6,410 1,476 6,565 1,511 6,721 1,548 6,886 1,584 7,046 1,621 7,210 1,658 7,375 1,696 7,544 1,734 7,713 1,772 7,882 1,811 8,055 1,850 8,229 1,890 8,407 1,930 8,585 1,970 8,763 2,011 8,945 2,052 9,127 2,093 9,310 2,135 9,496 2,177 9,683 33 33 32 32 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 28 27 27 26 26 26 25 25 24 24 24 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18
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Compressors 485 Vertical V-type W-t
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For a reciprocating piston compress
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Compressors 489 top of the vanes sl
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Compressors 491 portion of the rota
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Compressors 493 Summary of Rotary C
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References 495 Figure 3-83. Multist
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Drilling and Well Completions Frede
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- Drilling and Well Completions DER
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Derricks and Portable Masts 501 Guy
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Derricks and Portable Masts 503 c I
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~~ ~ Nominal Base Square Two I" or
Page 23 and 24: Derricks and Portable Masts 507 The
Page 25 and 26: Derricks and Portable Masts 509 c.
Page 27 and 28: Design Specifications Derricks and
Page 29 and 30: Derricks and Portable Masts 513 Whe
Page 31 and 32: Derricks and Portable Masts 515 to
Page 33 and 34: Derricks and Portable Masts 517 1.
Page 35 and 36: Derricks and Portable Masts 519 All
Page 37 and 38: Derricks and Portable Masts 541 and
Page 39 and 40: Hoisting System 543 75, 562.50 lb,
Page 41 and 42: 600,000 9, Hoisting System 525 bloc
Page 43 and 44: Hoisting System 527 Power output lo
Page 45 and 46: Hoisting System 529 Transmission an
Page 47 and 48: Hoisting System 531 16. Tension mem
Page 49 and 50: Hoisting System 533 0 too 150 250 3
Page 51 and 52: Hoisting System 535 where SF, = yie
Page 53 and 54: Hoisting System 537 Table 4-6 (cont
Page 55 and 56: \-I-/ 15" 15" \-I?/ Hoisting System
Page 57 and 58: Hoisting System 541 Figure 4-16. Tr
Page 59 and 60: Hoisting System 543 loads are unexp
Page 61 and 62: Hoisting System 545 Wear and crocks
Page 63 and 64: Hoisting System 547 ,-Wear and crac
Page 65 and 66: Hoisting System 549 Weor of pins an
Page 67 and 68: Hoisting System 551 Wear and crocks
Page 69 and 70: Hoisting System 553 INSPECTION: Hea
Page 71 and 72: Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
Page 73: Table 4-9 (continued) Hoisting Syst
Page 77 and 78: Hoisting System 561 0.145 3.68 3,32
Page 79 and 80: Hoisting System 563 0.230 0.231 0.2
Page 81 and 82: Hoisting System 565 The purchaser m
Page 83 and 84: Table 4-14 Classification Wire Rope
Page 85 and 86: Hoisting System 569 Table 4-18 6x37
Page 87 and 88: Table 4-23 6x25 “B,” 6x27 “H,
Page 89 and 90: Hoisting System 573 FIGhE4.44 FIGUR
Page 91 and 92: Hoisting System 575 (text conlznued
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-24 Wire Diameter Tolerance
Page 95 and 96: Hoisting System 579 M Figure 4-66.
Page 97 and 98: Hoisting System 581 Table 4-28 Requ
Page 99 and 100: Hoisting System 583 Table 4-30 Typi
Page 101 and 102: Hoisting System 585 Minimum Design
Page 103 and 104: y CASE "0" s-3 Drum Hoisting System
Page 105 and 106: Hoisting System 589 Figure 4-71A sh
Page 107 and 108: Hoisting System 591 a. The seizing
Page 109 and 110: Hoisting System 593 This solution i
Page 111 and 112: ~ ~~~ Hoisting System 595 Attachmen
Page 113 and 114: Hoisting System 597 Vee Side of Der
Page 115 and 116: Hoisting System 599 spooling condit
Page 117 and 118: Hoisting System 601 Grooves for san
Page 119 and 120: Hoisting System 603 WEIGHT OF FLUID
Page 121 and 122: Hoisting System 605 20 I I I 1 I I
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608 Drilling and Well Completions B
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610 Drilling and Well Completions S
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612 Drilling and Well Completions 4
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614 Drilling and Well Completions n
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616 Drilling and Well Completions W
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618 Drilling and Well Completions S
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620 Drilling and Well Completions F
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622 Drilling and Well Completions -
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626 Drilling and Well Completions 1
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630 Drilling and Well Completions s
Page 148 and 149:
Table 4-38 Mud Pump Performance-Dup
Page 150:
NAWfACNWR COWIINEWAL EYSCO(DVPLOO T
Page 154 and 155:
Table 4-38 (continued) Q, w 00 5 a
Page 158 and 159:
642 Drilling and Well Completions T
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644 Drilling and Well Completions (
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646 Drilling and Well Completions .
Page 164 and 165:
1."y SZ'Z# 8/1-02 01 ncf, VIE-02 0)
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Page 168 and 169:
652 Drilling and Well Completions T
Page 170 and 171:
654 Drilling and Well Completions R
Page 172 and 173:
656 Drilling and Well Completions R
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Page 177 and 178:
Drilling Muds and Completion Fluids
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Page 185 and 186:
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Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
80 Drilling Muds and Completion Flu
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~ ~~ Drilling Muds and Completion F
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Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ Drilling Muds and Com
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Drill String: Composition and Desig
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
where DF = W= Wd‘ = %= K, = r, =
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Table 4-81 Premium (Used) Drill Pip
Page 259 and 260:
Table 4-83 Class 3 (Used) Drill Pip
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
~ -- --- Drill String: Composition
Page 269 and 270:
6.85 9.50 Table 4-86 Selection Char
Page 271 and 272:
In In t- ." B v1 a" c 0 ." .3 Y 8 2
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
~ . Drill String: Composition and D
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Drilling Bits and Downhole Tools 76
Page 287 and 288:
~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ Drilling Bi
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
The bit hydraulic horsepower HP, is
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Weight on Bit and Rotary Speed for
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
~ OPEN Drilling Bits and Downhole T
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
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Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
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Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
DRILLING MUD HYDRAULICS Drilling Mu
Page 347 and 348:
Drilling Mud Hydraulics 83 1 where
Page 349 and 350:
Drilling Mud Hydraulics 833 The ave
Page 351 and 352:
Drilling Mud Hydraulics 835 words,
Page 353 and 354:
Drilling Mud Hydraulics 837 In the
Page 355 and 356:
AP5 = [ 0.729 (2.4)(118.62) (2)(0.7
Page 357 and 358:
Air and Gas Drilling 841 Air and Ga
Page 359 and 360:
~ ~ ~ Air and Gas Drilling 843 Air
Page 361 and 362:
Air and Gas Drilling 845 The booste
Page 363 and 364:
Air and Gas Drilling 847 Drill Pipe
Page 365 and 366:
Air and Gas Drilling 849 above the
Page 367 and 368:
Air and Gas Drilling 851 [-a Rotati
Page 369 and 370:
Air and Gas Drilling 853 drilling,
Page 371 and 372:
Air and Gas Drilling 855 Table 4-10
Page 373 and 374:
Air and Gas Drilling 857 Knowing th
Page 375 and 376:
Air and Gas Drilling 859 From Equat
Page 377 and 378:
Air and Gas Drilling 861 log,,p,,,
Page 379 and 380:
Downhole Motors 863 In the late 195
Page 381 and 382:
Downhole Motors 865 Figure 4-191. D
Page 383 and 384:
Downhole Motors 867 Circulation Rat
Page 385 and 386:
Downhole Motors 869 Stator t Figure
Page 387 and 388:
Table 4-111 Turbine Motor, 6%-in. O
Page 389 and 390:
HP, = 217( -) 1421 2842 Downhole Mo
Page 391 and 392:
Downhole Motors 875 Similarly, the
Page 393 and 394:
Downhole Motors 877 8000 pall = 458
Page 395 and 396:
pal, = 3825 psi qal, = 340 gpm Down
Page 397 and 398:
p, = 3236 psi Downhole Motors 881 8
Page 399 and 400:
Downhole Motors 883 Flow Figure 4-2
Page 401 and 402:
Downhole Motors 885 stator is made
Page 403 and 404:
Downhole Motors 887 operating speed
Page 405 and 406:
~~ ~ ~ Downhole Motors 889 - 9*P,a%
Page 407 and 408:
Downhole Motors 891 2800 2400 2200
Page 409 and 410:
Downhole Motors 893 OFF BOllOM BEAR
Page 411 and 412:
Downhole Motors 895 3000 .- n v) a
Page 413 and 414:
Downhole Motors 897 t? v) p,= 1382
Page 415 and 416:
Downhole Motors 899 The hydraulic e
Page 417 and 418:
MWD and LWD 901 successfully in man
Page 419 and 420:
MWD and LWD 903 Naturally for opera
Page 421 and 422:
MWD and LWD 905 MAGNETOMETER " \ Y'
Page 423 and 424:
MWD and LWD 907 Coils Po Figure 4-2
Page 425 and 426:
MWD and LWD 909 continuous componen
Page 427 and 428:
MWD and LWD 911 The gravity tool fa
Page 429 and 430:
g MWD and LWD 913 A \ DRIVE WINDING
Page 431 and 432:
MWD and LWD 915 Figure 4-230. Photo
Page 433 and 434:
Table 4-119 Accelerometer Output fo
Page 435 and 436:
MWD and LWD 919 Also needed: Vector
Page 437 and 438:
MWD and LWD 921 Using the drawing F
Page 439 and 440:
MWD and LWD 923 where x = elongatio
Page 441 and 442:
MWD and LWD 925 where m is the dece
Page 443 and 444:
MWD and LWD 927 - Housing c Sensor
Page 445 and 446:
MWD and LWD 929 Pressure Pick-up Fi
Page 447 and 448:
MWD and LWD 931 The cone can be rep
Page 449 and 450:
MWD and LWD 933 for measuring the d
Page 451 and 452:
MWD and LWD 935 The calculation of
Page 453 and 454:
MWD and LWD 937 The early system wa
Page 455 and 456:
MWD and LWD 939 Retrievable Tools.
Page 457 and 458:
MWD and LWD 941 where P(x) = pressu
Page 459 and 460:
Demonstration, Transmit a range of
Page 461 and 462:
~~~ MWD and LWD 945 2. What is the
Page 463 and 464:
~ 2. S-23-E = 157" Default: 0110111
Page 465 and 466:
MWD and LWD 949 Pressure (psi) 0 20
Page 467 and 468:
MWD and LWD 951 x = distance in ft
Page 469 and 470:
MWD and LWD 953 Solution 1. a. 6,25
Page 471 and 472:
MWD and LWD 955 M - J H Figure 4-25
Page 473 and 474:
MWD and LWD 957 FOIL GRID PATTERN T
Page 475 and 476:
MWD and LWD 959 I I I p *:::!i I I
Page 477 and 478:
MWD and LWD 961 One steel diaphragm
Page 479 and 480:
MWD and LWD 963 Temperature sensor
Page 481 and 482:
MWD and LWD 965 (4-200) where Rgem
Page 483 and 484:
MWD and LWD 967 Gage response to ax
Page 485 and 486:
MWD and LWD 969 (4-203) (4-204) Sol
Page 487 and 488:
MWD and LWD 971 Hydrostatic pressur
Page 489 and 490:
MWD and LWD 973 Figure 4-269. Examp
Page 491 and 492:
MWD and LWD 975 Flgure 4-271. MWD f
Page 493 and 494:
MWD and LWD 977 3. electromagnetic
Page 495 and 496:
MWD and LWD 979 The system is simil
Page 497 and 498:
MWD and LWD 981 Figure 4-276. Compa
Page 499 and 500:
MWD and LWD 983 DUAL INDUCTION-LL3
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