Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

;{o: dh eEk fJ;/ d/ nXko s/ fbyh j ns/ GkJh ;zs'y f;zx B/ ;" ;kyh
d/ nB/e gq;zr nkgDh eftsk ftu pdb e/ fiTA[ e/ fsT[A fby fds/
jB. e{e/ f;Zy, ;" ;kyh B{z T[jh doik fdzd/ jB i' fjzd{ ;wki ftu
GftÙ:s g[okD B{z fdsk iKdk j no nkgDh p[fX nB[;ko gj/bh tKC
ej/ rJ/ tKeK d/ nB/e noE bk e/ fdb goukfJnk eod jB .
;odko ;o nso f;zx oJh; Gd"V dh okfJ j fe fi; t/b/
eÙwho dk fJbkek wjkokik izw{ B{z nzro/˜ ;oeko B/ o[g:/ pdb/
fdsk j, T[; ;w/A fJj g'Eh fbyh rJh j . fJ;/ bJh T[; ftu tke j L
d;/ p/u efo ikfjz fcozrh. rki ˆ' sp w'o G[izrh . (;kyh 85)
(wjkB e'Ù, d{ih nvhÙB, gzBk 176)
T[go'es fpnkBK ftu gqubs otkfJs s/ fJfsjk;e sZE d'jK
dk uouk j go fJBQK ftu Y/o nzso j, Gkt/A b/yeK B/ nkgD/ ftuko
d/ fds/ jB, gozs{ fJ;dk ouBk-ekb fco th ;gZÙN BjhA . n;hA
ikDd/ jK fe GkJh okw e[fJo ih dk 1761 Jh;thA ftu d/jKs j'
frnk ;h . ;', fJj ;kyhnK T[BQK nkgD/ ÙoXb{nK B{z gfjbK jh
;[DkJhnk j'DrhnK s/ T[BQK d/ fbykoh GkJh ;kfjp f;zx B/ th fby
bJhnK j'DrhnK , go u{zfe “;" ;kyh” fty nB/eK n;hnK xNBktK
nzfes jB i' fJ;B{z nZr/ b iKdhnK jB, fJsBk g[oksB BjhA ofjD
fdzdhbK . fJ;dk ;gZÙN jZb fJj' j fe n;hA fJj wzBhJ/ fe “;" ;kyh”
dh pj[sh ;kwZroh sK “gzi ;" ;kyh” tkbh j noEks 75-80 ;kyhnK
g[okDhnK jB, go i' 15-20 ık; eoe/ Gftys tkeK tkbhnK
;kyhnK fgS'A gkJhnK rJhnK jB, T[BQK dk ouBk-ekb f;Zy oki dk
˜wkBk j s/ w"i{dk “;" ;kyh” tkbk o{g T[ZBhthA ;dh d/ wZX ekb d/
bkr/-ukr/ pfDnk f;ZX j[zdk j .
nzdobhnK rtkJhnK
(1) ;kyh Bzpo 57 ftu Bkdo Ùkj d/ jwb/ s'A w[ˆbK d/ G-Ghs
j'D dk uouk j, fJj uouk j, fJj jwbk 1796 fpL (1739 JhL )
ftu j'fJnk ;h, fJ;B{z 1797 fpL ftu fetA nzfes ehsk ik ;edk j L
wkoA wo pj[s fdB phs/ . nktk Bkdo w[rb'A Ghs/ .