Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

fdZbh fNe Bk oki f;Zy, r[o BkBe pıÙh ;ki .7. (59)
fJE/ “ıkb;k” gd d/ fszB/ nZyo b e/ T[BQK dh ftnkfynk nkgD/
Yzr Bkb ehsh j . ıkb;k nekÙ tKC fBob/g i'rh j't/rk s/ G'rh th
j't/rk noEks oki i'r fBGkt/rk . fco i[ZX ftu b'jk th tos/rk,
Gkt fJj fe fJj oki i'rh, ıkb;k ;{opho th j't/rk .
ykdo-wD d[nkp,bkdo-wdkBh fJbkek, ;kro-Gkt f;zX
;kro s'A iwBk se-ıkb;k oki eork .
fJ; soQK d/ nbzeko eJh EK tos/ rJ/ jB . fiBQK B{z nZi jo
e'Jh nkgDh nkgDh wo˜h Bkb noEk fojk j . fJt/A fit/A ;zws th
r[gs Yzr Bkb fby/ jB , fes/ efbi[r ;zws dk ;ze/s j s/ fes/
fpeqhwh iK j'o ;zws dk . efbi[r ;zws 3043 ;h, id fe fpeqwh
;zws Ù[o{ j'fJnk . fpeqqwh ;zws th rfs s/ toswkB d' sohfenK Bkb
tofsnk iKdk j . fit/A 37 BzL ;kyh ftu fbfynk j - fdbhg f;zx
j'fJrk fpeqwh toy 1899 tos/rk . fJj rfs ;zws j, fi;dk fe
1843 Jh;th pDdk j, fJ;/ ;kb dbhg f;zx rZdh pmk ;h . fJ; s'A
fJbktk BroK EktK d/ Bkw th nB'y/ fby/ jB fit/A fe febeg[oh,
;zGbg[o, fobg[o, bT{g[o, Bozrg[o, ekwg[o, T[Bhg[o, efbek Bro,
gkNb nkfd .
fJ; g'Eh ftu eJh ;[szso ouBktK th fwbkJhnK rJhnK jB s/
T[BQK d/ Bkw nkgD/ jB ,fit/A fe w[esBkwk (8), ofjsBkwk (61),
efbtkosk (59,60), G{gBkwk (82), efbBkwk (87), BhshpuB (79),
nodk;K (75-78), ig[ wfjwk (89, 90) nkfde . fJj ;koh ;kwZroh
;kyhnK B{z ÙeshnwkB s/ ;[jitkB pDkT[D tkbh j . fJj wzBDk
n"yk j fe fJj ;G/ ;kyheko dhnK nkgDhnK feosK jB .
Xkofwe gZy
jo ;kyh ftu Xow s/ fÙÙNkuki dh f;fynk j . 32 BzL ;kyh
ftu f;Zy fÙekfJs eod/ jB fe wjkoki\ s[oe fXzC'˜'ih fjzd[tkDhnK
T[Xkb fbiKd/ jB, nkfrnk fdU, n;hA th s[oeDhnK T[mk fbnkJhJ/
. ;fsr[oK fejk, ““f;Zy' \ n;K pdb/ dh GktBk ftu g e/ fizBK-G{sK