Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

frfo N{N/ iwBk fwb, rjA G[Mzrh pk; . (51)
p/u d/; eo iKfJ fcozrh .
rkiAr/ sp w'o G[izrh . (82)
“;" ;kyh” s/ BkwXkoh
“;" ;kyh” dk pj[s gquko s/ gq;ko BkwXkoh bfjo(157-1772
Jh;th) ;w/A jfJnk . u{zfe pkpk okw f;zx fiE/ f;Zy ;zrsK B{z BkwpkDh
bJh gq/od/ ;B, T[E/ oki;h ikrqsh bJh th ;ktXkB eod/ ;B,
T[jBK wkbk th cVkJh s/ ;'Nk oZyD dh th skehd ehsh . “;" ;kyh”
ftu ıkb;k oki dh uVQkJh ebk d/ EK EK ;ze/s jB s/ fJj ;ze/s Bt/A
fJBebkphnK bJh T[sÙkj gqdkB eod/ ;B, ffJ; eoe/ BkwXkohnK
ftu “;" ;kyh” dk gquko pj[s j'fJnk . fJj e/tb Xow-g'Eh jh Bk ojh
;r'A fJe soQK Gftytkuh oki-g'Eh th pD rJh . ı[d pkpk okw f;zx
th T[wo d/ nkıoh fj;/ ftu “;" ;kyh” d/ puBK T[s/ pj[sk Go';k eoB
br gJ/ ;B . id'A 1872 JhL ftu nkg B{z ibktsB eoe/ ozr{B G/i
fdsk frnk s/ pkeh ;orow BkwXkohnK dh cV'-cVh j'Jh sK
nzro/˜K B/ “;" ;kyh” dh g'Eh fiE'A fes'A fwbh, ˜ps eo bJh ;oeko
dh fJ; wko{ Bhsh dk b'eK T[s/ wzdk n;o j'fJnk . eJh g[okD/ ;odko
xokfDnK B/ nkgDhnK feskpK ;kV c{e fdshnK s/ eJhnK fJXo-
T[Xo ;[N fdshnK . wA pkpk jkew f;zx dot/Ù pko/ e[M jkbs ikDB
bJh, id febQk okfJg[o frnk sK T[E/ g[okD/ p˜[orK wB{z df;nk fe
dot/Ù ih gk; pj[s jZE- fbys j rqzE ;B . id'A nzro/˜K B/ “;"
;kyh” dh Gkb eoBh Ù[o{ ehsh s/ fJjBK d/ gfotko d/ pzfdnK ;kohnK
g'EhnK dk rZvk Go e/ o{Vh ”s/ ik ;[fNnk .
;', BkwXkoh bfjo ;w/A “;" ;kyh” dh tos'A uzrh wksok ftu
j'Jh s/ uzrh j'Jh, go fgS'A e[M ny"sh nkbwK fJ; dh e[tos'A th
ehsh , i' f;ZyK s BkwXkohnK ftu fGzB-G/d tXkT[D dk ekoD pDh
. r[osk dk Y[etzi sK pj[s b'eK ofunk j'fJnk j, go BkwXkohnK
dh tZvh G[Zb fJj j fe fJj fJ;B{z d; r[o{-gozgok Bkb i'V e/ d;d/
jB . 1930 JhL s'A pkd e[M ;k˜;h b/yeK B/ BthnK XkoBktK xVhnK