Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

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b'Gh mfjo Bkjh whs . f;Zy gjkVh eo B gqhfs . (61)
w/o/ xo ukeo d[fj ozrh . frbi/A w[;b v'ro f¯ozrh . (82)
˜kjo j fe f;Zy oki ftu gmkD , w;bwkB, v'ro/ nkfd ;G/
soQK d/ b'e ;B, b/feB fisBh Ùesh fXnkB f;zx, r[bkp f;zx s/
;[u/s f;zxaaaav'rok fsqrVh d/ jZE ;h, T[sBh j'o fe;/ e'b BjhA ;h .
;kyh g'Eh dh ;"thA ;kyh n;h j fi; ftu v'rfonK B{z r[o{ ;kfjp dk
todkB gqkgs j'Dk th df;nk frnk j i' fe ebfgs j .
fJj sK fJfsjk;e tkfenk j fe okik r[bkp f;zx B/ bkj"o
dopko Bkb ˆZdkoh eo e/ s/ 75 bZy o[gJhnk Go e/ nzro/˜K s'A 16
wkou, 1846 JhL B{z “wjkokik” dk fıskp fbnk s/ izw{ fonk;s pDkJh
. fJ; ;w/A bkb f;zx t˜ho/-nk˜w ;h, T[j th pj[s n"yk j'fJnk .
;Bkgsh s/i f;zx th nzdo'A ukj[zdk ;h fe 15 bZy b e/ wB{z th fJ;/
soQK dh fBZeh ;N/N fdsh ikt/ go rZb pDh BjhA. bkb f;zx B/ sK
eÙwho d/ jkew Ù/y fJwkw[dhB B{z r[gs fby e/ G/i fdsk fe r[bkp
f;zzx B{z ep˜k Bk fdsk ikt/ . fJ; jkbs ftu o˜hvzN jBjh bkoz;
¯"i b e/ ı[d izw{ gj[zfunk s/ 7 nes{po, 1846 JhL B{z r[bkp f;zx B{z
izw{ dk ep˜k fdtkfJnk . fJ;/ NZeo ftu fesB/ jh f;zx f;gkjhnK
dk ı{B v[fbQnk s/ r[bkp f;zx (d/jKs 1857 JhL ) dh pj[s pdBkwh
j'Jh fe fJ; B/ gfjb/ f;Zy oki Bkb ˆZdkoh ehsh s/ j[D f;ZyK dk
esbkw eokfJnk.
f;o ekN/ d' f;Zy e/ v[roB r[o{ w[ykfJ .(100)
wkb{w j[zdk j fe f;ZyK d/ wBK B{z ÙKs eoB bJh jh fJj ;"Ath
;kyh xVh rJh fe v'rfonK d/ tv/o/ osBd/t B{z ;fsr[oK dk todkB
gqkgs ;h . go fJ; rZb dk itkp ;kv/ gk; BjhA fe fiBQK T[skfonK
T[s/ 1893, 94,95 fpL nkfd fbfynk j T[j sK 1836,37,38 JhL dk
;wK pDdk j . s/ fJj r[bkp f;zx dk v'rok ;N/N pDkT[Dk 1846 JhL
dh xNBk j . i/ fJj v'rfonK dh gfjbK jh ehsh fe;/ ;k˜Ù dk
f;ZNk j't/ sK fJj e'Jh nB'yh rZb BjhA . 69 Bzpo ;kyh ftu fiE/