Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

pkbe fwqr/Ù bhU iBw ijkB j .
mkoK ; fSgzi/ j'Vk Grs nw'Vk o'Vk,
ehU B GiB E'V iKs gk:' wkB j . (gzE gqekÙ, nkfJnkfJ
113)
gozs{ BkwXkoh thoK B/ fJj ;zws 1840 fpL eo fdsk s/ jtkbk
“;" ;kyh” dk T[j tofsnk fi; dk GkJh pkbe f;zx ih Bkb e'Jh ;zpzX
jh BjhA pDdk L
;' g{oB ip j'fJ nmkok .
jw pg[ nkfB ukfb;k Xkok . (;kyh 15)
fJj spdhbh fJ; bJh ehsh rJh feT[Afe pkpk nikgkb f;zx
dk d/jKs 1869 fpL (14 i{B 1812 JhL) ftu j'fJnk ;h . 1856 fpL
iBw-;zws wzB e/ GkJh pkbe f;zx dh T[wo w;K T[d'A 1213 ;kb
pDdh ;h, fJ; eoe/ fpBk fe;/ fJfsjk;e jtkb/ d/ fJj iBw ;kb
1840 fpL eo fbnk s/ “;" ;kyh” dk T[go'es gqwkD tos fbnk fi;
dk fe fJ; Bkb e'Jh tk;sk jh BjhA . BkwXkoh b/yeK B/ e/tb bVh
i'VB d/ fınkb Bkb fJj r'Ad, id'A fe T[BPK d/ g[okD/ r[zE th fJ;
pko/ u[g jB . fJe rZb j'o, GkJh pkbe f;zx psok r's d/ no'V/ ;B,
i' S'Jh fgzv ftu iBw/ s/ tX/o/ jio'A fBtk; eod/ oj/, b/feB “;"
;kyh” ftu fiE/ fes/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ w[y'A fJj ejkfJnk j fe wA
frnkoQthA tko d/j Xko e/ nktKrk, T[E/ ;k¯ fbfynk j fe wA pqkjwD
d/ xo iBw btKrk s/ okwdk;g[o/ nzfwqs;o nk e/ ntskoKrk L
fJj fpfX f;Zy ;G Gky ;[BkJh .
jw ntso fpgq frqj ikJh . (;kyh 15)
“;" ;kyh” dk pqkjwD b/ye, r[o{ ;kfjp dk pqkjwD d/ xo
ntsko bDk d;dk j s/ fJj ;ZiD fJj ;soK gk;/ bk e/ ı[Ù j[zd/
jB, b/feB rZb e'Jh th BjhA . “;" ;kyh” ftu eJh EK w[V ntsko
XkoB dk f˜eo j s/ frnkoQtK ;o{g r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp iK ıkb;/ B{z fejk
j L
(1) d; ntsko r[o J/e ;w, fJT[A ikB fiT[A w/o[ .