Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

xfo xfo T[io/ xfo xfo t;, xfo xfo o't Bkfo.
xfo xfo g{ik xfo xfo wzvg, xfo xfo j'fJ wo;ko.22. (;kyh 80)
wko e{N g{ot s/ nkt . ;B fgnkdh Jh;/ gkt .
fcoA fcozrh f;zxB gzE . X;A nkfJ gqik f;T[A ;zX .
“shthnK f;ZyK dhnK ;"AgKrk Jh;/ dh T[bkd B{z” . (;kyh 230
id'A fcozrhnK dk ˜'o tX frnk sK T[j jkew pD rJ/ s/ gzikph c"ih fJT[A
;'uD br/ fe n;hA w[V skes pDktKr/ s/ fJBQK dhnK fcozrDK wjbhA gktKr/L
Bkfo fcozrD G'rA f;Zy J/e . sK fdB f;zx roi e/ ;/e .30. (;kyh 82)
go d{i/ gk;/ Xowh ftukoK tkb/ f;Zy fJj ;'ud/ ;B fe n;k
eoBk s[oe-ohfs j s/ fJ; Bkb Xow dh jkBh j't/rh L
Bkfo fcozrD f;Zy ww, xo w b/tA oky .
Xow wb/Sh tXAr', s[oe gmkDh ;ky .5. (;kyh 86)
fJ; ;koh uouk okjh n;hA fJj soe g/Ù eo oj/ jK fe fisB/
jtkb/ fcozrhnK d/ nkT[Ad/ jB, T[j f;ZX eod/ jB fe fJj g'Eh
nzro/˜K d/ gzikp-gqt/Ù s'A pkd jh ti{d ftZu nkJh .
(14) ;kyh Bzpo 72 ftZu “p'sb” Ùpd nkfJnk j i' fe fJ;
rZb dh g[ÙNh eodk j fe nzro/iK d/ nkT[D Bkb jh p'sb nkJh,
BjhA sK ;kv/ sK Ùokp d/ posBK bJh ;[okjh, ikw, fgnkbk nkfd gd
jh tos/ iKd/ ;B .
fJj iK ni/jhnK rtkjhnK s'A f;X j fe “;" ;kyh” dk ouBkekb
mhe T[ZBhthA ;dh jh j feT[Afe T[go'es ;ze/s fJ; rZb dh
s;Zbh bJh ek¯h jB fe fJj Bkw iK jtkb/ nt/A BjhA nk rJ/ j ,
G{s dhnK rZbK B{z Gftys tkeK ftu gq' e/ jokBh ˜o{o gdk ehsh
rJh j, go n;bhns nkgD/ nkg T[ZxV nkT[Adh j . T[s/ n;K d'
fszB jtkb/ n;/ th fds/ jB i' 1840 JhL s'A pkd d/ jB . j' ;edk j
fJj fJÙko/ fe;/ j'o ftnesh tb j'D s/ ;kB{z T[BQK dh ;jh gSkD Bk
nkJh j't/ .
“;kyh g'Eh” 1840 JhL s'A gfjbK fbyh ik u[eh ;h, fJ;dk ;p{s
1893, 1894s/ 1895 fpL d/ fby/ yofVnK s'A th fwbdk j i' 1836-