Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

s/ T[;dh g[ÙNh bJh “;" ;kyh” d/ jtkb/ th ˆbs wbs tos/, fit/A
feL
(1) r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 1765 fpL B{z BKd/V i'sh i'fs Bjh ;wkJ/,
;r'A pkpk nikgkb f;zx d/ o{g ftu BkG/ dh fMVh ftu fes/ r[gs
ofjzd/ oj/ s/ T[BQK 1869 fpL ftu ;oho fsnkfrnk .
(2) pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih B/ r[fonkJh dh rZdh GkJh pkbe
f;zx jio'A tkfbnK B{z fdsh .
(3) GkJh pkbe f;zx ih B/ nZr'A rZdh GkJh okw f;zx ih
BkwXkoh nkr{ B{z ;"Agh .
fJj ;kohnK rZbK wB'-ebfgs jB, fJfsjk; fJjBK dh g[ÙNh
BjhA eodk ns/ Bk jh “;" ;kyh” fJjBK dh s;dhe eodh j .
(1) “;" ;kyh” ftu ;qh d;w/Ù ih dk i'sh i'fs ;wkT[Dk ;k¯
fbfynk j . ;kyheko efjzdk j fe ;fsr[oK d/jh fJT[A fsnkr fdsh
fit/A ;Zg e[zi T[sko fdzdk jL
Be[ w'o tg[ N/e fNe, fXnkB fsqe[Nh ;kfX .
S'v d/ fBnko/ GJ/, G'rh eKu T[gkfX .6. (;kyh 99)
id r[o{ ;kfjp B/ ;oho fsnkr fdsk sK fco pkpk nikgb
f;zx d/ o{g ftu ofj e/ ftuoB tkbh rZb sK fpbe[b fBow{b pD
iKdh j .
(2) GkJh pkbe f;zx gZSwh gzikp d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B s/ pkpk
nikgkb f;zx g{oph gzikp ftu BkG/ oj/, fJjBK dk edh fes/ w/b
BjhA j'fJnk s/ Bk jh fJ; ;tkb jh gdk BjhA j[zdk . jK, fJj f˜eo
˜o{o fwbdk j fe pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih d/ d/jKs pkd GkJh ekBQ
f;zx BkGk d/ dkd/ -pkpk ;to{g f;zx ih-fJ; v/o/ d/ wjzs Ekg/ rJ/ s/
fgS'A th wjzsh fJ;/ ıkBdkB gk; ojh.
GkJh pkbe f;zx nNe bkr/ fgzv S'Jh d/ izw-gb ;B . frL
frnkB f;zx ih tb'A nkg dk iBw-;zws 1856 fpeqwh fdsk ;jh j
s/ d/jKs 1919 fpL .
nNe dfonkT[ sN S'Jh Bkw rkw GD,