Sau Sakhi - Global Sikh Studies

(T) ;" ;kyh dh fJj ;so BkwXkoh wzBsk dh fizd-ikB j :
fobg[o phu pkYh ;[s j'Jh . pb{nk oki eork ;'Jh . (;kyh
15)
fJj mhe j fe pkpk okw f;zx dk iBw GkJh iZ;k f;zx
soykD d/ xo wkJh ;dk e"o dh e[y'A, fgzv nokJhnK ftu wkx ;[dh
5, 1872 fpL B{z j'fJnk . T[d'A nokJhnK s/ GDh d' S'N/ S'N/ wkio/ ;B,
fiBQK B{z eJh t/o fJeZfmnK jh “GDh nokJhnK” efj fdsk iKdk ;h .
id fJj e{ek bfjo dk e/Ado j' frnk sK fJ; B{z “GDh e{fenK dh”
fejk ikD brk . pkpk okw f;zzzx ih dhnK fumhnK ftu fJ;B{z “GDh
G{zdV” eoe/ fbfynk j . go fJj fe;/ goksB fbysh jtkb/ Bkb f;ZX
BjhA fe fJ; fgzv dk BK edh fobg[o th ;h . Bk sK wkb d/ ekˆiK
s'A fJ;dh g[ÙNh j[zdh j ns/ Bk jh fe;/ stkohyh rzqE s'A . jK, “;"
;kyh” d/ g[okD/ frnkBh fobg[o dk noE fdZbh iK bkj"o efonk eod/
;B s/ “febeg[oh” B{z ebeZs/ dk tkue wzBd/ ;B .
Bkb/ fobkg[o ftu gdk j'D tkb/ fJ; ftnesh dk ık; r[D
fJj df;nk frnk j fe T[j oki eo/rk . pkpk okw f;zx ih B/ oki
ftd'j sK ehsk go oki BjhA ehsk, ;r'A T[j sK nkıoh T[wo ftu ibktsB j'
e/ pzdhıkB/ jh oj/ . ;' ikgdk fJj j fe T[go'es ;ze/s ÙkfJd f;Zy fw;bK d/ T[x/
B/sk ;a iZ;k f;zx okwrVQhnk iK fe;/ j'o tb j't/ . w/o/ fwqs-frnkBh Grs f;zx
b[fXnkDk, okwrVQhnk ni{e/ÙBb e"A;b d/ gqXkB jB- T[BQK dk fınkb j fe
ÙkfJd fJj fJÙkok wkB:'r frnkBh ˜b f;zx ih tZb j i' fe Gkos d/ okÙNogsh
pD e/ ;Zuh-w[Zuh fobg[o noEks fdZbh ftu oki eo oj/ jB .
(n) e[M yofVnK dh 51 BzL ;kyh ftu fJj ;soK jB L
okw f;zzzx T[m BhuB vo .
ntBh J/e o;"dh eo .
fJBQK s[eK B{z th BkwXkoh thoK ek¯h tofsnk j . b/feB id
n;hA g[oksB yoV tkud/ jK sK fJ; ;w/A gqkgs ;G s'A gqkuhB yoVk
1893 fpL dk fbfynk j'fJnk, f;Zy ocqA; bkfJpq/oh , nzfwqs;o ftu
1595 Bzpo s/ ;[oZfyns j . fJ; ftu gkm fJT[A j L