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Diseases and Management of Crops under Protected Cultivation

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(<strong>Diseases</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Crops</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>Protected</strong> <strong>Cultivation</strong>)<br />

biocontrol research is to place biocontrol products in the growers’ h<strong>and</strong>s, then perhaps there<br />

needs to be more communication between public researchers <strong>and</strong> industry in the early stages <strong>of</strong><br />

development. Research is needed in many areas, particular in mass production, formulation, <strong>and</strong><br />

delivery could greatly assist in commercialization <strong>of</strong> biocontrol agents. More research is needed in<br />

integrating biocontrol agents into production systems, such as in rotating biocontrol with chemical<br />

pesticides <strong>and</strong> in calculating these into forecast models to choose whether to apply a chemical<br />

pesticide or biocontrol. Continued research in biocontrol is needed to contribute to the movement<br />

toward sustainable agriculture <strong>and</strong> simply to ensure that alternatives are available if other<br />

management tools fail or are lost. Research on biological control <strong>of</strong> plant diseases has resulted in<br />

the selection <strong>of</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> micro-organisms with high potential as biological control agents<br />

against plant diseases <strong>and</strong> it could lead to alternative strategy <strong>of</strong> plant disease control. Whether<br />

these research results can be transformed into economically viable tools for agriculture will now<br />

depend on the ability <strong>of</strong> researchers to attract the interest <strong>of</strong> industry.<br />

The guidelines / data requirements <strong>and</strong> minimum infrastructure facilities to be<br />

created by the manufacturers <strong>of</strong> microbial bio-pesticides (Antagonistic fungi, Entomopathogenic<br />

fungi, Antagonistic bacteria, Entomotoxic bacteria) for their registration <strong>under</strong> section 9(3b) <strong>and</strong><br />

9(3) <strong>of</strong> the insecticide act, 1968 can be uploaded from the website <strong>of</strong> Central Insecticides Board<br />

(CIB) <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture.<br />

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