Diseases and Management of Crops under Protected Cultivation

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PREFACE Modern technology has given the farmers some powerful management tools for production. Generally, value added crops are grown under protected cultivation. Most of them are labour intensive and energy demanding. Green house production, therefore, normally requires a high level technology to obtain adequate economic returns on investments. Quality is a high priority for green house crops, requiring much care in pest and disease management, not only to secure yields but also to obtain a high cosmetic standard. Although technological changes are ultimately intended to reduce production costs and maximize profits, precise environmental and nutritional control push plants to new limits of growth and productivity. This can generate chronic stress conditions, which are difficult to measure, but apparently conducive to diseases and pests. Historically, not enough attention has been paid to exploiting and amending production technology for the control of diseases and pests. This makes the control of pests and diseases in protected crops even more challenging, with many important problems being unresolved and new ones arising as the industry undergoes more changes in production system. In view of above, the 21 day training under Center of Advanced Faculty Training in Plant Pathology was designed to give an updated information/knowledge on “Diseases and Management of Crops under Protected Cultivation” to the participants, so that they can deal with the opportunity and applicability of emerging technologies for enhancing the agricultural productivity. Excellent response was received from all over India for participation in this training. Twenty two participants representing ten states, who actively participated in the programme, were exposed to the recent advances made towards various aspect of protected cultivation through series of lectures, practicals and field visits. We are grateful to the ICAR for sponsoring this 26 th advanced training programme in series, and 5 th under the banner of the newly created Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Plant Pathology at Pantnagar. We are highly grateful to Shri. Subhash Kumar, Vice-Chancellor for his constant support, guidance and encouragement in making the training a great success. We are highly obliged to Dr. J. Kumar, Dean Agriculture for his keen interest, unending support and guidance received during the course of the training programme. We like to put on record the help and guidance received from All the Deans and Directors in the successful conduct of training programme. We sincerely acknowledge the services of our guest speakers Dr. Suresh Pandey, ICRISAT; Dr. J.C. Bhatt, Director, VPKAS, Almora; Dr. U.S. Singh, Sought- East Asia Coordinator, IRRI, New Delhi; Dr. Naved Sabir, NCIPM, New Delhi; Dr. S.K. Dwivedi, DRDO, New Delhi; Dr. V.K. Baranwal, Dr. Dinesh Singh, IARI; Dr. Narayan Chawda VNR, Seeds, Raipur, Chhatisgarh and Shri. Ravindra Mohan Sharma, Progressive Farmer, Nainital. We would like to place on record the help and logistic support received from Dr. M.P. Singh, Officer In-charge, ZRS/KVK, Lohaghat and his team of scientists for delivering lectures during exposure visit of participants. Several scientists from various departments such as Irrigation and Drainage Engineering; Biological Sciences; Plant Physiology; Agricultural Chemicals; Veterinary Anatomy; Horticulture; Vegetable Science; KNSCCF and the University library in addition to the Plant Pathology rendered all possible help and delivered scientific lectures and designed practical exposure to the participants. We acknowledge their contributions with utmost gratitude and sincerity. We sincerely thank for very useful suggestions and guidance received from Dr. Alok Kalra, Head, Division of Microbial Technology, CIMAP, Lucknow for improvements in the conduct of training. Dr. R.P. Singh Course Coordinator Dr. K.S. Dubey Director, CAFT Pantnagar September 24, 2012
CONTENTS Sl. No. Title Speaker Page Remarks Dr. K.S. Dubey i-iii Inaugural Address Dr. J.P. Pandey i-ii 1. Department of Plant Pathology Dr. K.S. Dubey 1-25 2. Production and Management of Roses under Dr. Santosh Kumar 26-29 Green House 3. Integrated Pest Management in Protected Dr. H.S. Tripathi 30-34 Cultivation-Problems & Perspectives 4. Soil Solarization in Field and Plastic Houses for the Dr. Yogendra Singh 35-42 Management of Soil Borne Diseases 5. Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial wilt of Dr. Dinesh Singh 43-55 Solanaceous Crops caused by Ralstonia solanacearum 6. Planning, Design and Construction of Poly House / Dr. P.K. Singh 56-64 Protected Structure 7. Management of Greenhouse Mites Dr. Naved Sabir 65-71 8. A Glimpse of Mushroom Science & Technology Dr. S.K. Mishra 72-78 9. Tomato Production in Greenhouse Dr. J.P. Singh 79-90 10. Climate Change and Plant Diseases Dr. Suresh Pande 91-98 11. Irrigation Techniques for Protected Cultivation Dr. P.K. Singh 99-114 12. An Overview on Seed-borne Diseases and Dr. K. Vishunavat 115-121 Effective Protection against Them 13. Chemigation under Protected Cultivation Dr. P.K. Singh 122-133 14. Biological Control of Soil Borne Pathogens under Dr. J. Kumar 134-140 Green House Conditions 15. Hydroponics and Plant Disease Management Dr. Alok Shukla 141-147 16. Production and Management of Capsicum in Dr. Dhirendra Singh 148-158 Greenhouse 17. Production and Management of Gerbera under Dr. Ranjan 159-163 Protected Conditions Srivastava 18. Preventive Measures for Managing Diseases under Dr. R.P Singh 164-165 Green House 19. Biocontrol of Foliar Plant Pathogens under Dr. A.K. Tewari 166-167 Protected Cultivation 20. Compost: Its Microbiology and Disease Dr. A.K. Sharma 168-173 Management 21. Protected Cultivation Technology- The Dr. S.K. Dwivedi 174-186 Developmental and Innovative Perspective i
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ANNEXURE-I CENTRE OF ADVANCED FACUL
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9. Dr. (Mrs.) T.K.S. Latha Assistan
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TRAINING ON ANNEXURE-III DISEASES A
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ANNEXURE-IV CENTRE OF ADVANCED FACU
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14:30-17:00 hrs Visit to VRC for pr
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Sunday 23.9.2012 Monday 24.9.2012 1
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