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Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

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LEECH BOOK. T. 79<br />

3. A leechdoin for a leprous body, delve up dock <strong>and</strong><br />

silverweed, pound them, then boil them in butter, add<br />

a trifle <strong>of</strong> salt. For deadness <strong>of</strong> the body, rub in ale<br />

staithwort, marche, give to the patie7it to drink. For a<br />

leper, boil in urine ^ rind <strong>of</strong> quickbeam, the netherward<br />

part <strong>of</strong> elder rind, ash rind, <strong>and</strong> woad, elm rind, hemlock,<br />

then add butter <strong>and</strong> honey. For a leper, pound<br />

with lard waybroad, leechwort, leek, mint, maythe,<br />

helenium, sulfur, put <strong>of</strong> the sulfur two parts to one <strong>of</strong><br />

the<br />

worts.<br />

4. For a leper again, take fat <strong>of</strong> a horse, mingle<br />

Book I.<br />

Ch. xxxii.<br />

thoroughly with salt, smear with that. A bath foia<br />

leper, boil in water ash rind, quickbeam rind, holly<br />

rind, the foultree or black alder rind, rind <strong>of</strong> spindle<br />

tree, sedge, ploughmans spikenard, hapife, marrubium,<br />

bathe therewith, <strong>and</strong> rub the body with the hayrife.<br />

Work a salve <strong>of</strong> marrubium in butter, <strong>of</strong> worm" meal,<br />

<strong>of</strong> vipers bugloss, hayrife, take half the salve, mingle<br />

with pounded helenium, smear till it get better, then<br />

smear with the other half. A bath for the mickle<br />

body or elphantiasis, boil in water thoroughly helenium,<br />

broom, ivy, mugwort, enchanters nightshade (), henbane,<br />

mallow, everlasting, pour into a byden, <strong>and</strong> let<br />

the iKitient sit upon it. Let a man drink against that<br />

disorder this drink ; betony, churmel, hove, agrimony,<br />

springwort, red nettle, lupin, sage, singreen, alex<strong>and</strong>ers,<br />

let it be wrought out <strong>of</strong> foreign ale, let the sick man<br />

drink it in the bath, <strong>and</strong> let him not allow the vapour<br />

to reach it. A salve for the mickle leprous body,<br />

helenium, wolfsbane, dock, groundsel, field gentian,<br />

waybroad, everlasting, ontre, hove, comfrey, cel<strong>and</strong>ine,<br />

mallow, boil all in butter together, let half the salve<br />

"<br />

Cf. Aetius. I. ii. 108.<br />

- Thus in later times :<br />

" Fair<br />

large Earth-worms gathered in May<br />

when they couple ;<br />

put them into a<br />

Pail <strong>of</strong> Water at night till the next<br />

morning, so will they have cleansed<br />

themselves, then dry them before<br />

the fire, or in an Oven, which when<br />

through dry, beat into Ponder.'"<br />

Salmon's English Physician, p.<br />

G97, ed. 169.3. He adds the cures.

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