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Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

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PREFACE.<br />

XI<br />

brine.^ Salt fm* salted meats,- which also were quite<br />

familiar to them, might be got from the saltpans on<br />

the sea shore.<br />

The dishes, on which their meats were served, were<br />

sometimes <strong>of</strong> silver,^ nor was this esteemed a high<br />

distinction.'^ The vessels from which they drank were<br />

sometimes <strong>of</strong> glass f <strong>and</strong> those they had also transparent<br />

in quality.'^' The supply upon the tables <strong>of</strong> a chieftain,<br />

who had many retainers, was abundant, <strong>and</strong> not<br />

over studious <strong>of</strong> luxury <strong>and</strong> refinement.' When not<br />

engaged in war or hunting, the princes thought a good<br />

deal <strong>of</strong> their gorm<strong>and</strong>ize.^ Festive assemblies were more<br />

frequent than among other races <strong>of</strong> men ; they were<br />

duly ordered, <strong>and</strong> attended by gleemen, from whose<br />

lips the honeysweets <strong>of</strong> song flowed readily <strong>and</strong> freely,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whose reward came from the munificence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

prince. The feasts not rarely lasted through the<br />

night.*'<br />

In the monastic colloquy, an exercise for students,<br />

who were to be "bilingues," capable <strong>of</strong> conversing in<br />

their own language <strong>and</strong> in that <strong>of</strong> Rome, which is,<br />

therefore, quite destitute <strong>of</strong> artifice or ambition, a boy<br />

is asked what he has to eat. His reply i^^, worts (that<br />

is, kitchen herbs), fish, cheese, butter, beans, <strong>and</strong> flesh<br />

meats. He drinks ale, <strong>and</strong>, if he cannot get that, water,<br />

for he cannot afford wine. This is the daily diet <strong>of</strong><br />

a boy under education in<br />

a monastery.<br />

Altogether, if the comfortable prejudices <strong>of</strong> modernism<br />

do not shut out trustworthy <strong>and</strong> contemporary testi-<br />

'<br />

CD. 451.<br />

- Lb. p. 234, etc.<br />

^ Discus argenteus regalibus<br />

epulis refertus, Becla, III. vi.<br />

* Est videre apud illos argentese<br />

vasa, legatis et pi'incipibus eorum<br />

muneri datse, non in alia vilitate<br />

quam qua; bumo finguntur. Tacitus,<br />

Germ. 5.<br />

'<br />

Calicem is translated slsej-yaer,<br />

Beda, p. 618, line 12.<br />

« C.E. 78, ult.<br />

Epiilffi et, quanquam incompti,<br />

largi tamen adparatus, Tacit. Germ.<br />

14.<br />

* Dediti somno ciboque. Tacit.<br />

Germ. 15.<br />

''<br />

Tacit. Germ. 22.

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