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Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

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PREFACE.<br />

XVli<br />

quicldy, splitting their skulls with a stroke <strong>of</strong> his beak,<br />

A large bird, perhaps a heron, is introduced into the<br />

scene.<br />

Feather beds, with bolsters <strong>and</strong> pillows, were in use<br />

in Saxon times. ^<br />

It<br />

seemed necessary to pave the way for an examina- Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

tion <strong>of</strong> the work now published by some such remarks<br />

as these, which are not all trite or matters <strong>of</strong> course ;<br />

in order that the minds <strong>of</strong> readers not very familiar<br />

with these <strong>early</strong> times might give the rest <strong>of</strong> our facts<br />

a readier acceptance. The entire scope <strong>and</strong> tenor <strong>of</strong><br />

all that we possess in the way <strong>of</strong> home literature, laws,<br />

deeds, histories, poems, regarding these Angles <strong>and</strong><br />

Saxons, implies a tolerable degree <strong>of</strong> civilization ; <strong>and</strong><br />

many modem writers have persistently misrepresented<br />

their customs, <strong>and</strong> pretended to unloose the very bonds<br />

<strong>of</strong> society among them. I take leave to touch on one<br />

or two points, tending still to prepare us for the facts<br />

on the face<br />

Tacitus says<br />

<strong>of</strong> the present volume.<br />

^^^' ^^^ '<br />

that the German races were well pleased Coins,<br />

with Roman money, <strong>and</strong> that such coins as were <strong>of</strong><br />

approved value, the milled edged, <strong>and</strong> the pair horse<br />

chariot stamped,^ had currency among them. In Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

the kings, great <strong>and</strong> small, learned to imitate on<br />

their own account the currency <strong>of</strong> Eome. Writers on<br />

the subject dwell upon this, <strong>and</strong> we are, in our mended<br />

age, ourselves guilty <strong>of</strong> this want <strong>of</strong> originality. Saxon<br />

pennies are common enough, but the numismatists say<br />

that they coined no gold, because no gold coins have<br />

been turned up. Saxon gold mancuses are mentioned<br />

in twenty different passages <strong>of</strong> manuscripts : they were<br />

not money <strong>of</strong> account, for we read <strong>of</strong> mancuses by<br />

weight ; <strong>and</strong> a will, nov/ in the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> a zealous<br />

editor, settles the question by the following words :<br />

" Then let twenty hundred mancuses <strong>of</strong> gold be taken<br />

'<br />

Gl. Soiun. p. 60 b, line 40.<br />

|<br />

- Serratos bigatosque.

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