14.02.2015 Views

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

—<br />

;<br />

GLOSSAKY. 411<br />

J7y]im<br />

cont.<br />

In Cod. Exon. p. 427, 24, it is said to be<br />

" delved," whence the translation " earth<br />

" worm " seemed justified.<br />

Smoesapypm, see letter S.<br />

Deappypm, dew worm, in Lb. I. 1.,<br />

infests the feet.<br />

Een5py)im, Ren-, ringed uiorm, a kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> belly worm.<br />

Alex. Trallianus divides<br />

the worms which infest the human body<br />

into three, <strong>of</strong> which this is one.<br />

TlpSnoy<br />

Tolvvv rifias elSevai 8e7, ws rpirrdv elpriKa-<br />

(Tiv oi ira\a.w\ T(hv kKjxivOoiv elSos, fv jxkv<br />

TO ixiKpov irdvv KoX Xiirrdv, 'o KaXelv<br />

tlwOaffLv aaicdpiSas, Sevnpov 5e tovtuv<br />

(TTpuyyvAov,] koI rp'nov aWo tc» tw>'<br />

K\aTf:Lwv. Ed. Ideler, p. 315. To the<br />

same effect M. Psellus in the same<br />

vol. p. 241. The moderns have more<br />

sorts. Hb. Ixv. See Lb. I. xlviii. xlix.<br />

They seem to derive their name from<br />

the rings <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> them. An earthworm<br />

is Anseltjncce.<br />

pypmpyjic, ivormwort, Seduni album or<br />

villosum. Wilde Prick madame. (Lyte)<br />

Lb. I. xxxix. ; L Ivii. ; HI. ii. 6.<br />

Chenopodium anthelminticum is American.<br />

J7y]ip, gen. -e, fem., recovery, valetudo in<br />

melius conversa. Lb. I. iv, 5. Nu ijj^ffifc<br />

bsejin cymen apsecneb to pyppe<br />

]>eopcum ebpea, C.E. 5, line 8, noiv is<br />

ihitt bairn come, raised up for the recovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Hebrewsfrom their miseries. The<br />

passage is congratulatory. C.E. 336,<br />

line 5.<br />

J7y]itun5, fem., gen. -e, a preparation <strong>of</strong><br />

worts. Quad. iv. 5.<br />

]7itmBe]iep pypc, j^ihcmasjiep pypt, " Wlht-<br />

" mars wort." Lb. I, ii. 13. " Britta-<br />

" nica Vihtmeres vyrt vel heaven hin-<br />

" dele," Gl. Dun. It may therefore be<br />

spoonwort, scurvy grass, Cochleariu<br />

Amjlica.<br />

See ]>8epen hybele.<br />

^I'Se- p'l'SojJinbe, gen. -an, fem. , withywind,<br />

convolvidus, both Conv. sepium <strong>and</strong><br />

arvensis. Lb. I. ii. 20; I. vi. 7; I. xlix.<br />

J7i'Sis, masc, gen. juSiep, a withy, a willow,<br />

salix. Lb. I. Ixxiv. JEG. 13, line .'54.<br />

fonpceajra <strong>and</strong> ^a ponpceajran, Lb. II.<br />

xxxviii. <strong>and</strong> contents, may be taken either<br />

as lividness or meagreness. The passage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Philagrios, does not exhibit the word.<br />

j/jiaetcc, gen. -ep, crosswort, galitim cruciatum.<br />

Lb. III. i., viii. Lacn. 12,29. Warantia<br />

j'pet, gl. Leechd. vol. I. p. 376.<br />

" Vermiculum . i . parance . i . protte,"<br />

Gl. Ilarl. 978, with " cruciata maior<br />

" warence," Gl. M, The Galium tribe<br />

were <strong>of</strong>ten called by names which mark<br />

their relationship to the Madder, thus<br />

Vermiculus, properly the cochineal insect<br />

used to get a red dye, transfers its name<br />

to Madder, Kubia tinctorum, <strong>and</strong> Madder<br />

gives its appellations to the Galiunis<br />

its relatives. " Cruciata maior . i .<br />

" warence . anglice madir," Gl. Harl.<br />

3388.<br />

pububenb, -bmb, gen. -es, masc. ,<br />

woodbind.<br />

Hb. clxxii.; Lb. I. ii. 21 ; IIL ii. 1<br />

III. xxxi., convolvulus, from the leaves <strong>of</strong><br />

the drawing, the likeness to the caper<br />

plant, <strong>and</strong> modern usage ; which, besides<br />

convolvulus, applies the name also to tlie<br />

honeysuckle.<br />

p'ubu cejiuiUe, wood chervil, cow parsley,<br />

Anthriscus silvestris.<br />

Ce]iuille being an<br />

English adaptation <strong>of</strong> Cerefolium, Xaipi-<br />

(pvKKov (Columella), <strong>and</strong> ]iubu being<br />

taken in the sense <strong>of</strong> our wild, we ascertain<br />

at once, that we have here the<br />

Chairophyllum silvestre, which Koch<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hooker now name Anthriscus silv.<br />

Ncmnich agrees, <strong>and</strong> Lytes description.<br />

In lib. Ixxxvi. wood chervil is made to<br />

be Asparagus agrestis, <strong>and</strong> the drawings<br />

in MSS. v., T., A. have cl<strong>early</strong> the<br />

characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> Asparagus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis.<br />

If our Saxon interpreter held his opinion<br />

with deliberation, he differs from the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> our English world. Asparagus<br />

in MS. Bodl. 130, is drawn like the<br />

mature plant.<br />

J7ubu lecfcjuc, masc, wood lettuce, ivild<br />

sleepwort, Lactuca scariola is lib. xxxi.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!