14.02.2015 Views

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

—<br />

410 GLOSSARY.<br />

J7ebe, mad, furious, phreniticus, indeclinable<br />

in Hb. i. 25, in contents see var.<br />

lect. ii. 21, contents iv. 10, xxxvii. 5, etc.<br />

Lb. I. Ixix.<br />

]7esb]i8ebe, fera., gen. -an, properly " way-<br />

" broad," but called waybread; 1. Plantago<br />

maior; 2. )-eo pupe pegbjiBebe,<br />

plantago media, it it hoary, hirsute,<br />

lib. ii..<br />

Lb. n. Ixv., etc.<br />

]7en5e, j^sense, f anje, neut, gen. -an,<br />

cheek, Lucca; Matth. v. 39 ;<br />

Luke v. 29 ;<br />

Lb. L i. 8, 10 ; III. xlvii. ; Horn. IL 180.<br />

And him 'Sa pongan bjiice'S, S.S. 140.<br />

j7cnn, ]7en, a wen, masc, pi. pennas. Lb.<br />

I. Iviii, ; III. XXX. ; Lacn. 12.<br />

J7enpy]ic, fem., gen. -e ;<br />

" wenwort," is <strong>of</strong><br />

sorts:—1. cluphc, or cloved ; Lb. I. Iviii.,<br />

II. Ii. 3. 2. cneoehce, kneed ; id. I. Ixvi.<br />

Wenwort must be so called from curing<br />

wens ; for wens are good, says Salmon,<br />

" Alex<strong>and</strong>er, Archangel, Asarabacca,<br />

" Cel<strong>and</strong>ine, Chickweed, Cori<strong>and</strong>er,<br />

" Crow foot, Cresses, Darnel, Endive,<br />

" Figwort, Laser wort, Lentils, Melilot,<br />

" Purslane, Thorowwax, Turnsole,<br />

" Wound wort." Among these, for 1,<br />

Eununculus ucris, as crow foot, Eanunculus<br />

Jicaria, as the lesser cel<strong>and</strong>ine, <strong>and</strong><br />

for 2, Darnel, Lolium temulentum, are the<br />

most likely.<br />

j7ejimob, gen. -es, masc, wormwood, Artemisia<br />

absinthium. Lb. II. xxii., Ixv. 5 ;<br />

III. iii.<br />

2, xxxi.<br />

Se ]ula j'ejxmob, Anthemis coiula Lb.<br />

III. viii.<br />

]7ice, imjch elm, Ulmus mordana, occ. Lb. 1.<br />

xxxvi. Declension <strong>and</strong> gender unascertained.<br />

p'lpel, raasc, a beetle.<br />

Lb. III. xviii.<br />

To]ib]iij:el, Scarabaus stercorarius,<br />

Linn. Geotrupes, others Lb. III. xviii.<br />

feeds on <strong>and</strong> lays its eggs in dung.<br />

}7ilbe (with final vowel), wild, silvestrisf<br />

ilbe apra. Gl. K. 21. (Lye inexact),<br />

pilbe bap. Gl. It. 20. (Lye inexact).<br />

]7ilbe oxa. Gl. R. 19, which has also<br />

pilbe cynnep hopp. 20. pilbe cyjijet.<br />

It<br />

^ilbe<br />

cont.<br />

Gl. E. 39, but pilb, 44. j7ilbe popig.<br />

G1.R.41. Hpicpilbepinseapb.<br />

G1.R.39.<br />

J7ilbe laccuce. Gl. R. 44. (Lye inexact).<br />

filbe neep. Gl. R. 42 <strong>and</strong> 44. (Lye<br />

inexact), yilbe prngejib. Gl. R. 39.<br />

J7ilbe pyp. Gl. R. 11. (Lye inexact).<br />

To some <strong>of</strong> Lyes quotations are attached<br />

no references. j7ilbbeo)i is a compound,<br />

sometimes written pilbeop, <strong>and</strong> the genitive<br />

plural is pilbbeopa. The separate<br />

words are found Nan pilbe beoji. Hom.<br />

I. 486. )>apa'S pilbe mob. S.S. 168,<br />

line 755, where mob is neuter. Lib. I.<br />

xxxvii. 2.<br />

Probably more examples <strong>of</strong><br />

e dropped, than as above, may appear.<br />

Pylpen or -ne gen. -e, a she wolf, lupa.<br />

Quad. ix. 7. Germ. Wolfinn. Cf.<br />

Mynecenu.<br />

]7yllec8eppe, -cyjipe, fem., gen. -an, fenugreek,<br />

Trigonellafcenum grcecum, from Gl.<br />

Brux. Gl. Dun.<br />

I^mbelpcjieaji, neut., gen. -ep, windle straw,<br />

cynosurus cristalus. Lb. I. iii. 12.<br />

Jamieson. Nemnich. The expression<br />

" two edged " belongs perhaps to the<br />

spike.<br />

But Mylne (Indigenous Botany)<br />

did, <strong>and</strong> the author <strong>of</strong> the name, Parkinson,<br />

must have understood Agrostis<br />

spica venti.<br />

j7ypm, masc, gen, -ep, any creeping<br />

thing,<br />

ivorm, snake, dragon, mite, insect, acarus,<br />

vermin. Lat. Vermis <strong>and</strong> Vermiculus.<br />

So multipedae are " many foot wormes,"<br />

in Holl<strong>and</strong>s Plinius. The numerous<br />

worms mentioned in the Saxon text are<br />

not all lumbrici.<br />

Anapyjim. See Ana.<br />

]'^iinb]ij]Mn, h<strong>and</strong> worm, perhaps translating<br />

Keipiai as if from Xelp. Keipiai<br />

occurs as lumbrici lati in Actios, 492 e<br />

Lb. I. 1.<br />

" Teredo, urcius, surio, Gl. in<br />

Lye. Surio, or Sirio, which is the name<br />

<strong>of</strong> the itch mite in many European languages,<br />

seems to me to be only Cirio<br />

from x^'V > ^^^ ^t the same time an<br />

error for Kfipia. The lumbricus latus is<br />

l^ania solium or Bothriocefalos latus.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!