#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 Marshall Islands At present, the coral reefs of the Marshall Islands are in good condition. While the two atolls used for the nuclear testing program experienced unique stresses, the reefs of the RMI as a whole have escaped the extensive damage seen in other parts of the world. The remoteness of many of the atolls and the fact that the country as a whole is relatively isolated has helped to keep down many potential impacts to the reefs. However, this isolation also leaves the reefs vulnerable to illegal or semi-legal exploitation. Moreover, increased globalisation and the pressures to change from traditional subsistence economy could easily alter the present situation and allow at least some of the stresses discussed before to become serious threats. Palau • There is need for further training in coral reef monitoring and management to bring the Marshall Islands to the same level as other ‘countries’ in the region. • Regular assessment and monitoring of Palau coral reefs is required for effective coral reef management, so that problems can be detected earlier and effective remedial strategies can be developed. It is essential that results of monitoring programs be disseminated early and widely. It is essential that the community be informed as part of an awareness raising program. The Palau Community College is recommended as the repository for the data and the mechanism to involve the public. • There is a need to develop school curricula from elementary to post secondary stages that incorporate environmental issues and concerns, especially on coral reefs, which are so important for Palau. This should be extended to community outreach programs targeted at policy makers, traditional and political leaders and villagers. • There is a need to monitor reef fisheries catch levels and trends so that effective management of coral reef fish resources can be implemented. Currently, only two fish markets in Koror provide landings data to the Marine Resources Division. This needs to be expanded to include catch data from all fish markets, as well as gathering data on the type of fishing gear used, numbers of fishers and time spent fishing. • A collaborative program should be established between all the agencies and organisations involved with coral reef monitoring and management. The first step is to form a strategic planning group, then set priorities and areas of focus for each group/area and focus on problems that can only be solved through cooperation. AUTHORS CONTACTS Robert H. Richmond University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Richmond@uog9.uog.edu; Ruth Kelty, NOAA’s Ocean Service, ruth.kelty@noaa.gov; Peter Craig U.S. National Park Service, American Samoa, peter_craig@nps.gov; Carol O. Emaurois Node Coordinator- MAREPAC GCRMN NODE Palau International Coral Reef Center, Palau, cemaurois@picrc.org; Alison Green, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, alison@gbrmpa.gov.au; Charles E. Birkeland, USGS and University of Hawaii 234
Status of the Coral Reefs in Micronesia and American Samoa charlesb@hawaii.edu; Gerry Davis, Guam Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources, gdavis@mail.gov.gu; Ahser Edward, College of Micronesia, FSM, asher@comfsm.fm; Yimnang Golbuu, Palau International Coral Reef Center, ygolbuu@picrc.org; Jay Gutierrez, Guam Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources; Peter Houk, Florida Institute of Technology, p_houk@hotmail.com; Noah Idechong, Palau House of Representatives, noah.idechong@palaunet.com; James Maragos, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, jim_maragos@fws.gov; Gustav Paulay, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, paulay@flmnh.ufl.edu; John Starmer, CNMI Coastal Resource Management, crm.biology@saipan.com; Andrew Tafileichig, Yap Marine Resources Management Division, mrmdyap@mail.fm; Michael Trianni, CNMI Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, mstdfw@itecnmi.com; Nancy Vander Veldt, Majuro, vndvelde@ntamar.com. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS Birkeland CE, Craig P, Davis G, Edward A, Golbuu Y, Higgins J, Gutierrez J, Idechong N, Maragos J, Miller K, Paulay G, Richmond R, Tafileichig A, Turgeon D (2000) Status of the Coral Reefs of American Samoa and Micronesia: U.S-Affiliated and Freely Associated Islands of the Pacific. In: Wilkinson C. Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2000. Australian Institute of Marine Science and Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Townsville, p. 199-217 Houk P (2001). State of the Reef Report for Saipan Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Saipan: Division of Environmental Quality. 60 pp. Pultz S, O’Daniel D, Krueger S, McSharry H (1999). Marine turtle survey on Tinian, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 31: 85-94. Trianni MS (2001). Evaluation of the resource following the sea cucumber fishery of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. Trochus Bulletin No. 9. 235
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Status of Coral Reefs of the World:
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FOREWORD Our two governments have r
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CONTENTS Countries, States and Terr
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COUNTRIES, STATES AND TERRITORIES A
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Countries, States and Territories S
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INTRODUCTION We are pleased to endo
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Introduction Some of the larger fou
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Introduction Coral reefs are coming
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CLIVE WILKINSON A
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Executive Summary This report, howe
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Executive Summary GLOBAL AND REGION
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Executive Summary There is clear ev
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Executive Summary Key sites chosen
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Executive Summary • Europa and Sc
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Executive Summary CORAL REEF TARGET
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Executive Summary ICRI OPERATING UN
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Executive Summary COLLAPSE OF CORAL
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Executive Summary Prognosis for the
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Executive Summary concern is an out
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Executive Summary Southern Tropical
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Executive Summary Achievements in E
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7. STATUS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA CORAL R
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Status of Southeast Asia Coral Reef
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8. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN EAST AN
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Status of Coral Reefs in East and N
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9. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF AUSTRAL
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Status of Coral Reefs of Australasi
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10. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE SO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Northe
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16. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF MESOAM
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Status of Coral Reefs of Mesoameric
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17. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE EA
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Easter
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18. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN SOUTHE
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Status of Coral Reefs in Southern T
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19. SPONSORING ORGANISATIONS, CORAL
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Sponsoring Organisations, Coral Ree
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#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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