#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 WHS MAB LA AMISTAD, PANAMA /COSTA RICA – MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE The La Amistad Biosphere Reserve and International Peace Park spans the Talamanca Mountains from southern Costa Rica to western Panama. The Costa Rican part of La Amistad, which forms most of the core area of the Reserve, was designated in 1982 and the Panamanian side was inscribed in 2000. They are also jointly inscribed on the World Heritage List. UNESCO/MAB is considering proposing a further trans-border biosphere reserve consisting of the two coastal/marine elements on the Atlantic side, possibly together with adjacent terrestrial and/or marine areas. La Amistad includes lowland rainforest, cloud forest, and montane forest to extensive Caribbean and Pacific ecosystems, and also includes coral reefs, seagrass beds and some of Central America's most extensive mangroves. Coral reefs in La Amistad contain 25 species of soft corals and 54 species of hard corals. Habitat destruction is possibly the greatest threat to the diverse terrestrial and aquatic flora and fauna in this biosphere reserve. To control this threat, management plans for the reserve are currently being developed and updated. In collaboration with the Costa Rican government, the Organization of American States (OAS), and several local groups, Conservation International helped produce the official management strategy for La Amistad that was adopted by the Costa Rican government in 1990. Since then, efforts have been undertaken by the Panamanian government, OAS, and grassroots organizations to draft a similar strategy for the portion of La Amistad that lies in Panama. There is a need to further strengthen logistic function of the Reserve and facilitate cooperation between Costa Rican and Panamanian management authorities. Ecological Monitoring: It is understood that substantial monitoring and resource assessment has been undertaken but the information was not available. Socio-economic Monitoring: No information was available Coral reefs are 20% of the natural resources. Ecological Monitoring is effective. Socio-economic Monitoring is unknown. 360
19. SPONSORING ORGANISATIONS, CORAL REEF PROGRAMS AND MONITORING NETWORKS AGRRA – ATLANTIC AND GULF RAPID REEF ASSESSMENT International scientists and managers collaborate via AGRRA to determine the regional condition of reefs in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico using a rapid assessment protocol. AGRRA seeks to provide baseline data on coral reef health by visual assessments of coral cover, coral mortality, coral recruitment, macroalgal index, sea urchin density, abundance and size of key fish families. Consistency between observers is ensured through training workshops. AGRRA assessments have been on 500 reefs throughout the Caribbean (including Bahamas, Belize, Bonaire, Cayman Ids, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Turks and Caicos, US Virgin Islands, US Florida Keys and Flower Gardens, and Venezuela) since 1998. There are extensive regional databases on Caribbean coral reef condition and the information will soon be available on the Internet. Regional comparisons can be made by examining many reefs, but cause and effect relationships are pending further analysis. Contact: Robert Ginsburg or Phil Kramer, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, USA; agrra@rsmas.miami.edu or rginsburg@rsmas.miami.edu; www.coral.noaa.gov/agra/ AIMS – AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE AIMS is one of Australia’s key research agencies and particularly committed marine research in the tropics. AIMS undertakes research and development to generate new knowledge in marine science and technology, and to promote its application in industry, government and environmental management. The research program involves medium- to long-term research that is geared towards improved understanding of marine systems and the development of a capability to predict the behaviour of complex tropical marine systems. In the past 25 years, the Institute has established a sound reputation for high quality research on coral reef and mangrove ecosystems, and on the water circulation around our coasts and continental shelf. Researchers have not only published extensively in scientific journals but have also written field guides, books and monographs for regional use. A major theme is developing and applying monitoring methods to assist in the sustainable management of tropical marine resources. AIMS supports a wide range of studies for effective coral reef management. Contact: AIMS, PMB #3, Townsville 4810 Australia; www.aims.gov.au 361
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Status of Coral Reefs of the World:
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FOREWORD Our two governments have r
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CONTENTS Countries, States and Terr
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COUNTRIES, STATES AND TERRITORIES A
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Countries, States and Territories S
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INTRODUCTION We are pleased to endo
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Introduction Some of the larger fou
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Introduction Coral reefs are coming
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CLIVE WILKINSON A
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Executive Summary This report, howe
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Executive Summary GLOBAL AND REGION
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Executive Summary There is clear ev
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Executive Summary Key sites chosen
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Executive Summary • Europa and Sc
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Executive Summary CORAL REEF TARGET
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Executive Summary ICRI OPERATING UN
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Executive Summary COLLAPSE OF CORAL
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Executive Summary Prognosis for the
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Executive Summary concern is an out
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Executive Summary Southern Tropical
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Executive Summary Achievements in E
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7. STATUS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA CORAL R
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Status of Southeast Asia Coral Reef
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8. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN EAST AN
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Status of Coral Reefs in East and N
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9. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF AUSTRAL
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Status of Coral Reefs of Australasi
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10. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE SO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Southw
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12. STATUS OF THE CORAL REEFS IN MI
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Status of the Coral Reefs in Micron
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13. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE HA
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Hawaii
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14. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE U.
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Status of Coral Reefs in the US Car
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15. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE NO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Northe
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16. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF MESOAM
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Status of Coral Reefs of Mesoameric
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Status of Coral Reefs of Mesoameric
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#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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