#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 Glynn P, Maté JL, Baker AC, Calderón MO (2001). Coral bleaching and mortality in Panamá and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event: spatial/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982-1983 event. Bull. Mar. Sci. 69: 79-109. Guzmán HM, Cortés J (2001). Changes in reef community structure after fifteen years of natural disturbances in the Eastern Pacific (Costa Rica). Bull. Mar. Sci. 69: 133-149. Hatziolos M, Lundin CG, and Alm A (1996). Africa: A Framework for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. World Bank, Washington D.C., 150 pp. Hatziolos ME, Hooten AJ, and Fodor F (1998). Coral Reefs: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management. In Proceedings of an associated event of the fifth annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development. World Bank, Washington D.C., 224pp. Henrichsen D (1998). Coastal Waters of the World: Trends, Threats, and Strategies. Island Press, Washington D.C. 275pp. IUCN (2002). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. World wide Web electronic publication. www.redlist.org/search/search-expert.php Jiménez C, Cortés J, León A, Ruiz E (2001). Coral bleaching and mortality associated with the 1997-98 El Niño in an upwelling environment in the Eastern Pacific (Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica). Bull. Mar. Sci. 69: 151-169. Johannes RE (1981). Words of the Lagoon: Fishing and Marine Lore in the Palau District of Micronesia. University of California Press, 320pp. Johannes RE (1998). The case for data-less marine resource management: examples from tropical nearshore finfisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:243-246. Kelleher G (1999). Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. World Conservation Union, Washington D.C., 107pp. Kelleher G, Bleakley C, Wells S (1995). The Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Volume II Wider Caribbean, West Africa and South Atlantic. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville ; World Bank, Washington D.C. ; World Conservation Union, Washington D.C., 93pp. Kelleher G, Bleakley C, Wells S (1995). The Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Volume III Central Indian Ocean, Arabian Seas, East Africa and East Asia Seas. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville ; World Bank, Washington D.C. ; World Conservation Union, Washington D.C., 147pp. Kelleher G, Bleakley C, Wells S. (1995). The Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Volume IV South Pacific, Northeast Pacific, Southeast Pacific and Australia/New Zealand. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville ; World Bank, Washington D.C. ; World Conservation Union, Washington D.C., 212pp. 374
Suggested Reading Knowlton N (1998). Hard decisions and hard science: research needs for coral reef management. In: Coral Reefs: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management. Proceedings of an associated event of the Fifth Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development. October 9-11, 1997) Laboy-Nieves EN, Klein E, Conde JE, Losada F, Cruz JJ, Bone D (2001). Mass mortality of tropical marine communities in Morrocoy, Venezuela. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68: 163-179. Lessios HA, Macintyre IE (eds) (1997). Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama, June 24-29 1996, Volume 1. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama. Maragos JE, Crosby MP, McManus JW (1996) Coral reefs and biodiversity: a critical and threatened relationship. Oceanography 9:83-99. McClanahan TR, Sheppard CR, Obura DO (eds) 2000. Coral reefs of the Indian Ocean: Their ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press, N.Y. Norse EA (1993). Global Marine Biological Diversity: a strategy for building conservation into decision making. Island Press, Washington D.C. 383pp. Obura D (ed) (2002). Proceedings of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) Regional Workshop for the Indian Ocean, 2001. ICRI/UNEP/ICRAN/CORDIO. Richmond, MD (1997). A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa. SIDA Department for Research Cooperation, Stockholm, Sweden, 448 pp. Salm RV, Clark JR, Siirila E (2000). Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: A Guide for Planners and Managers. IUCN Washington DC 371 pp. Salvat B (2001). Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000 in the Southeast and Central Pacific ‘Polynesia Mana’ Network. Fondation Naturalia Polynesia, Moorea, French Polynesia. 217 pp. Salvat B, Haapkyla J, Schrimm M (2002). Title : Coral Reef Protected Areas in international instruments: World Heritage Convention, World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Ramsar Convention. Criobe-EPHE, Moorea, French Polynesia. 210 pp. Sapp J (1999). What is Natural? Coral Reef Crisis. Oxford University Press, New York USA, 275 pp. Sheppard CRC, Sheppard ALS (1991). Corals and Coral Communities of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12. Spalding M, Ravilious C, Green E (2001). World Atlas of Coral Reefs. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre and University of California Press, Berkeley USA 424 pp. Talbot F, Wilkinson C (2001). Coral Reefs, Mangroves and Seagrasses: A Sourcebook for Managers. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network & Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 193 pp. 375
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Status of Coral Reefs of the World:
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FOREWORD Our two governments have r
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CONTENTS Countries, States and Terr
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COUNTRIES, STATES AND TERRITORIES A
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Countries, States and Territories S
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INTRODUCTION We are pleased to endo
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Introduction Some of the larger fou
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Introduction Coral reefs are coming
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CLIVE WILKINSON A
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Executive Summary This report, howe
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Executive Summary GLOBAL AND REGION
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Executive Summary There is clear ev
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Executive Summary Key sites chosen
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Executive Summary • Europa and Sc
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Executive Summary CORAL REEF TARGET
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Executive Summary ICRI OPERATING UN
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Executive Summary COLLAPSE OF CORAL
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Executive Summary Prognosis for the
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Executive Summary concern is an out
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Executive Summary Southern Tropical
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Executive Summary Achievements in E
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7. STATUS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA CORAL R
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Status of Southeast Asia Coral Reef
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8. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN EAST AN
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Status of Coral Reefs in East and N
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9. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF AUSTRAL
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Status of Coral Reefs of Australasi
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10. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE SO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Southw
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12. STATUS OF THE CORAL REEFS IN MI
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Status of the Coral Reefs in Micron
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13. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE HA
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Hawaii
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14. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE U.
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Status of Coral Reefs in the US Car
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15. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE NO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Northe
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16. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF MESOAM
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Status of Coral Reefs of Mesoameric
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#Status of Coral Reefs 2002 - International Coral Reef Action Network

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