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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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TROTSKY IN THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION 277<br />

subject to arrest .... You can have no reason to doubt that I am<br />

just as irreconcilable an opponent of <strong>the</strong> general policy of <strong>the</strong> Provisional<br />

Government as <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned Comrades. My<br />

exemption only underlines more graphically <strong>the</strong> counter-revolutionary<br />

and 'wanton character of <strong>the</strong> action you have taken against<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. 1<br />

For two or three days, while <strong>the</strong> terror against <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks<br />

was at its peak, Trotsky did not appear at <strong>the</strong> Soviet. He spent<br />

<strong>the</strong> nights at <strong>the</strong> home of Larin, <strong>the</strong> former Menshevik who was<br />

about to join <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks. But after <strong>the</strong> publication of <strong>the</strong><br />

'Open Letter to <strong>the</strong> Provisional Government' Trotsky, full of<br />

fight and defiance, reappeared in <strong>the</strong> limelight. He defended<br />

Lenin and <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik party in <strong>the</strong> Soviet, on <strong>the</strong> Executive<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Soviets, and on <strong>the</strong> Executive of <strong>the</strong> peasant Soviets.<br />

Everywhere he spoke amid continuous uproar. 'Lenin', he<br />

exclaimed, 'has fought for <strong>the</strong> revolution thirty years. I have<br />

fought against <strong>the</strong> oppression of <strong>the</strong> popular masses twenty<br />

years. We cannot but hate German militarism. Only he who<br />

does not know what a revolutionary is can say o<strong>the</strong>rwise ....<br />

Do not allow anybody in this hall to say that we arc German<br />

mercenaries, for this is <strong>the</strong> voice ... ofvillainy.' 2 He warned <strong>the</strong><br />

Mensheviks, who were washing <strong>the</strong>ir hands of <strong>the</strong> affair, that<br />

this would be <strong>the</strong>ir own undoing. Chcrnov, <strong>the</strong> 'social patriot',<br />

had already been compelled to resign from <strong>the</strong> ministry, because<br />

he had participated in <strong>the</strong> Zimmerwald movement. The<br />

counter-revolution had chosen <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks as its first targets;<br />

<strong>the</strong> moderate socialists would be its next victims.<br />

Even in those days of hysteria and panic he was listened to<br />

with attention and respect. His appeals, however, had little or<br />

no effect.. The moderate Socialists knew that it was preposterous<br />

to accuse Lenin and Zinoviev of being German agents; burthcy<br />

were convinced that <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik agitation against <strong>the</strong> war had<br />

gone too far; and <strong>the</strong>y suspected that in <strong>the</strong> July days Lenin, or<br />

perhaps Lenin and Trotsky, had attempted to seize power;<br />

1<br />

Loe. cit. At <strong>the</strong> same time Trotsky wrote a letrn to (;,ffky. (-;nrky, who had<br />

been Lenin's dose friend, behaved (in

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