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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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58 THE PROPHET ARMED<br />

newcomer.'' The visitor was to remember <strong>the</strong> 'kindly expression<br />

on Lenin's face ... tinged with a justifiable amazement'.<br />

Breathlessly <strong>the</strong> visitor made his report on <strong>the</strong> political<br />

trends and moods among <strong>the</strong> Siberian exiles; on <strong>the</strong> impressions<br />

he had formed from his recent trip to Kiev, Kharkov, and<br />

Poltava; on <strong>the</strong> reluctance of local groups <strong>the</strong>re to consider<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves as parts of an integrated national movement; on <strong>the</strong><br />

work at Samara headquarters; on <strong>the</strong> degree of reliability of<br />

<strong>the</strong> clandestine channels of communication; on defects in <strong>the</strong><br />

arrangements for illegal frontier crossings; and on much more.<br />

Lenin, who had recently been exasperated by <strong>the</strong> unbusinesslike<br />

and muddled communications that had been reaching him<br />

from <strong>the</strong> underground in Russia, was delighted to obtain from<br />

<strong>the</strong> young man an unusual amount of precise and definite<br />

information, to listen to his 'lucid and incisive' remarks and to<br />

find in him a convinced adherent of <strong>the</strong> idea of a centralized<br />

party. 2<br />

Anxious to examine him more closely, Lenin took him for<br />

long walks and talks, in <strong>the</strong> course of which he showed him<br />

London's historical and architectural landmarks. But Trotskyso<br />

he began to be called-was so full of <strong>the</strong> clandestine struggle<br />

in Russia that his mind was closed to anything that had no<br />

direct bearing on it. He noticed <strong>the</strong> peculiar mannerism Lenin<br />

used in trying to acquaint him with some of <strong>the</strong> landmarks:<br />

'This is <strong>the</strong>ir Westminster' or 'This is <strong>the</strong>ir British Museum', he<br />

would say, conveying by <strong>the</strong> inflection of his voice and by<br />

implication both his admiration for <strong>the</strong> genius embodied in <strong>the</strong><br />

grand buildings and his antagonism to <strong>the</strong> ruling classes, to<br />

whose spirit and power those buildings were a monument.<br />

Trotsky was eager to return from <strong>the</strong>se digressions to topics<br />

nearer to his heart: In what way did <strong>the</strong> Iskra men propose to<br />

weld <strong>the</strong> disconnected groups into a centralized party? How<br />

were <strong>the</strong>y faring in <strong>the</strong> campaign against <strong>the</strong> Economists, who<br />

were trying to keep <strong>the</strong> movement within <strong>the</strong> bounds of nonpolitical<br />

trade unionism? How would <strong>the</strong>y counter <strong>the</strong> attempts<br />

just begun by o<strong>the</strong>rs to revive a Narod11ik-likc terrorist party?<br />

What were <strong>the</strong>y going to do to combat Peter Struvc's 'legal<br />

I N. K. Krupskaya, Mrmories of unin, p. 6o.<br />

2<br />

Lenin, Sochiru:nya, vol. xxxiv, pp.1l9-92; Krupskaya, loc. cit.; L. Trotsky, JI.Joya<br />

,Zhi{n, vol. i, chapter xi.

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