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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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THE DRAMA OF BREST LITOVSK 347<br />

The Bolshevik peace propaganda, as an American observer put<br />

it, 'was indeed urgent and active, but ... it was much <strong>the</strong> case<br />

of a man blowing with his breath in <strong>the</strong> same direction with a<br />

full grown natural tornado' . 1 Yet in <strong>the</strong>ir desire to avert<br />

Russia's 'defection', <strong>the</strong> allied envoys almost persuaded <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

that <strong>the</strong> tornado would die down if only <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks<br />

stopped blowing. Almost from <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> February<br />

Revolution <strong>the</strong> British and <strong>the</strong> French ambassadors urged<br />

Prince Lvov, Miliukov, and Kerensky to suppress Lenin's<br />

party. 2 The heads of <strong>the</strong>ir military missions hopefully encouraged<br />

Kornilov to stage his coup against Kerensky and <strong>the</strong> Menshevik<br />

Soviets. 3 Two days before <strong>the</strong> October insurrection, <strong>the</strong><br />

British Ambassador in quite undiplomatic language pressed <strong>the</strong><br />

Russian Ministers for Trotsky's immediate arrest. 4 Now when<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks were in power, <strong>the</strong>ir revolutionary appeals, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

disregard of diplomatic form, and <strong>the</strong>ir threat to publish and<br />

declare null and void <strong>the</strong> secret treaties and to withdraw Russia<br />

from <strong>the</strong> war, brought <strong>the</strong> hostility of <strong>the</strong> allies to a head. Their<br />

envoys were so bewildered by <strong>the</strong> upheaval <strong>the</strong>y had witnessed<br />

and at such a loss to account for it that <strong>the</strong>y were inclined to<br />

accept any crime story purporting to offer an explanation. They<br />

were half-convinced that Lenin and Trotsky were in fact Germany's<br />

bought agents and that it was German officers who had<br />

so efficiently and smoothly directed <strong>the</strong> October insurrection. 5<br />

One consolation was left-that <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks would soon be<br />

overthrown; and that it was <strong>the</strong> duty of <strong>the</strong> allied powers to<br />

speed up that momcnt. 6<br />

only <strong>the</strong> lea

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